（吉林專用）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練10 Units 1-2（八下）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十)　Units 1—2(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用(句意填詞) 1.—Whats the 　　　　with you? —I have a cold. 2.Tom 　　　　himself badly by accident yesterday. 3.We 　　　　out of water.Lets buy some in the supermarket. 4.My parents made an important 　　　　to send me to the boarding school. 5.Jims father keeps building up his body every day. Thats why he is 　　　　and healthy. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 6.His grandparents live 　　　　in a small village, but they dont feel 　　　　. A.lonely; alone B.alone; alone C.alone; lonely 7. [xx益陽(yáng)] The school sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the heavy rain. A.put up　　　 B.put on　　　 C.put off 8.Now more and more people 　　　　late, but it is bad for health. A.are used to sleeping B.used to sleep C.are used to sleep 9.The famous film star has　　　　much money to help the flood victims recently. A.raised B.rised C.cost 10.[xx玉林改編] —Its said that the best way to relax is 　　　　exercise. —I see.But you should keep away 　　　　dangerous sports. A.with; from B.for; off C.through; from 11.—Must I e at 6:30 tomorrow morning? —No, you neednt.You　　　　 e one hour later. A.can B.need C.must 12.—Dont 　　　　hope.Everything will be over soon. —Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up 13.—Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura? —Its me.This photo 　　　　when I was five. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken 14.The driver wanted 　　　　his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parking C.to park 15.—Your handbag looks nice.Could you please tell me　　　　? —In Taobao. A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.when you bought it Ⅲ.閱讀選擇 Not very long ago, a special family system existed(存在) in certain parts of South India.In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mothers eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family.In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor.He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house.He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle—their mothers brother. But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.Economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) changes have had far-reaching effect on family life.Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land.When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers.He wanted to be independent.This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships. 16.The best title of this passage is “　　　　”. A.Husband is actually a visitor in family B.Family system in South India C.Wife has important position in family D.Economic relations affect family relationships 17.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago? A.The mother. B.The mothers eldest brother. C.The father. D.The fathers mother. 18.In this system, the husband lived together with 　　　　. A.his wife B.his sons and daughters C.his mother, brothers and sisters D.his wifes brother 19.Now in South India there are　　　　 of this system in which a husband has no control of his family. A.no families B.many more families C.very few families D.not any families 20.Now the family system like before 　　　　. A.doesnt exist B.still exists C.still be existing D.doesnt exist except in a few villages Ⅳ.閱讀判斷正誤 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.Its not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼).On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱災(zāi)) and floods.However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.They cut trees down in large numbers.There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees. Or in the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。 21.Trees provide food for man and animals. (　　) 22.In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool. (　　) 23.Cutting down trees in large numbers cant cause drought and floods. (　　) 24.The underlined word “they” refers to man and animals. (　　) 25.Protecting trees is protecting ourselves. (　　) Ⅴ.閱讀填表格 閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案。(每空1詞) Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗學(xué)院). Khan Academy is an online learning website created in xx by Salman Khan, an American teacher.In order to provide “a free world-class education for anyone anywhere”,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (講座) at khanacademy.org. The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art.They usually last for 15 minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA. So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy? First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account(帳戶).Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.Try “Art History”,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics. Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese. Khan Academy The introduction of Khan Academy ?Salman Khan created the online learning website in xx. ?The classes at khanacademy.org cover different fields. ?The classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a 26.　　　　 of an hour or less. The advantages of studying at Khan Academy ?It can help you understand something new by yourselves. ?You neednt 27.　　　　 for your courses. ?The classes can be 28.　　　　 if you are planning to take the SAT. ?You can learn the courses without language difficulty. The 29.　　　　 of studying at Khan Academy ?You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website. ?You can see your level by taking a pre-test first. ?You can click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer if you show an 30.　　　　 in other subjects. ?You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.matter　2.hurt　3.ran/run　4.decision　5.strong Ⅱ.6.C　第一空指“獨(dú)自地”,第二空指“寂寞的”,故選C。 7.C　8.A　9.A 10.C　考查介詞辨析。句意:“據(jù)說(shuō)最好的放松方法是通過(guò)鍛煉?！薄拔颐靼琢?。但是你應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的體育活動(dòng)?！眛hrough通過(guò);keep away from是固定短語(yǔ),意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”,此處是指遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的體育活動(dòng)。故選C。 11.A 　12.C 13.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里主語(yǔ)“photo”是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。 14.C 15.B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A;由答語(yǔ)“在淘寶買的”可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介紹類的說(shuō)明文,介紹了印度南部的一個(gè)特殊家庭體系。 16.B　標(biāo)題選擇題。文章第一段第一句為主題句。根據(jù)“Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India.”可知文章講述的是印度南部一個(gè)特殊的家庭體系,故選B。 17.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother”說(shuō)明家庭里實(shí)際的負(fù)責(zé)人是母親最大的哥哥,故選B。 18.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“He didn’t live with his wife,but with his own mother,brothers and sisters in another house.”可知,丈夫和自己的媽媽以及兄弟姐妹一起生活,故選C。 19.C　推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到現(xiàn)在這種家庭體系開始轉(zhuǎn)變了,丈夫開始擁有家庭主動(dòng)權(quán)和控制權(quán),但仍存在很少一些沒(méi)有改變的家庭,故選C。 20.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.”可知,只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)村子是這樣的,故選C。 Ⅳ.21.T　根據(jù)“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知。 22.T　根據(jù)“The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼).”可知。 23.F　根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,樹的作用可以防止干旱和洪水,如果大量砍伐,就將會(huì)失去防止干旱和洪水的作用。故表述是錯(cuò)誤的。 24.F　此處的they指代的是前文提到的人類。 25.T　本文從三個(gè)方面談到樹對(duì)人類的重要性,因此“保護(hù)樹木就是保護(hù)我們自己”的表述是正確的。 Ⅴ.26.quarter　由“They usually last for 15 minutes or less.”可知,此處15分鐘可以用a quarter來(lái)表示。 27.pay　根據(jù)“In order to provide ‘a(chǎn) free world-class education for anyone anywhere’,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知,網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容是免費(fèi)的,大家不用為此付錢,故此處答案為pay。 28.helpful/useful　根據(jù)“The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT”可知。 29.ways/steps　同行表格右邊介紹的是四點(diǎn)在可汗學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的方法,故此處答案為ways或steps。 30.interest　根據(jù)“If you are interested in other subjects, click ‘LEARN’ to see all topics on offer.”可知。