四川省南充市2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 八上 Units 1-2知識梳理+精練 人教新目標版.doc

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八年級(上)　Units 1—2 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.anyone(pron.)任何人★ 2.anywhere(adv.)在任何地方 3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的★ 4.few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少★ 5.most(adj.adv.& pron.)最多；大多數(shù)★ 6.something(pron.)某事；某物 7.nothing(pron.)沒有什么；沒有一件東西★ 8.everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人 9.myself(pron.)我自己；我本人 10.yourself (pron.)你自己；您自己★ 11.seem(v.)似乎；好像；看來 12.bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的★ 13.diary(n.)日記；記事簿 14.activity(n.)活動★ 15.decide(v.)決定；選定★ 16.try(v.& n.)嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 17.building(n.)建筑物；房子 18.difference(n.)差別；差異★ 19.wait(v.)等待；等候 20.umbrella(n.)傘；雨傘 21.wet(adj.)濕的；潮濕的；下雨的 22.below(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面★ 23.enough(adj.& adv.)足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)★ 24.hungry(adj.)饑餓的 25.as(adv.)像……一樣；如同 (conj.)當……時；如同 26.dislike(v.& n.)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事情) 27.housework(n.)家務(wù)勞動；家務(wù)事 28.hardly(adv.)幾乎不；幾乎沒有★ 29.ever(adv.)在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng) 30.once(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng) 31.twice(adv.)兩次；兩倍★ 32.program(n.)節(jié)目 33.full(adj.)忙的；滿的；充滿的 34.maybe(adv.)大概；或許；可能★ 35.least(adv.)最??；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的★ 36.health(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)★ 37.result(n.)結(jié)果；后果 38.online(adj.& adv.)在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的) 39.although(conj.)雖然；盡管；即使★ 40.through(prep.)以；憑借；穿過 41.mind(n.)頭腦；心智 42.body(n.)身體 43.such(adj.& pron.)這樣的；那樣的；類似的★ 44.die(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡★ 45.writer(n.)作者；作家 46.dentist(n.)牙科醫(yī)生 47.magazine(n.)雜志；期刊 48.however(adv.)然而；不過 49.almost(adv.)幾乎；差不多 50.none(pron.)沒有一個；毫無★ 51.less(adv.)較少；較小 (adj.& pron.)較少的；更少的★ 52.point(n.)得分；點 (v.)指；指向 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的 2.activity(n.)活動→active(adj.)積極的 3.decide(v.)決定→decision(n.)決定 4.full(adj.)忙的；滿的→fill(v.)填滿；充滿 5.die(v.)消失；滅亡→dead(adj.)死的；無生命的→death(n.)死亡 6.hardly(adv.)幾乎不→hard(adj.& adv.)困難的；堅硬的；努力地；猛烈地 7.yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(復(fù)數(shù))你們自己 8.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造 9.wet(adj.)濕的→wetter(比較級)→wettest(最高級)→dry干的(反義詞) 10.wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服務(wù)生→waitress(n.)女服務(wù)生 11.hunger(n.)饑餓→hungry(adj.)饑餓的 12.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地 重 點 短 語 1.去度假 go on vacation 2.待在家 stay at home 3.相當多；不少 quite a few 4.當然 of course 5.決定做某事 decide to do sth. 6.給……的感覺；感受到feel like 7.因為 because of 8.幾乎從不hardly ever 9.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)use the Internet 10.至少；不少于；起碼at least 11.垃圾食品junk food 12.上網(wǎng)go online 13.例如；像……這樣such as 14.去看牙醫(yī)go to the dentist 15.多于more than 16.少于less than 重 點 句 子 1.__Where__ did you __go__on__vacation__？你去哪里度假了？ 2.Did you buy __anything__special__？你買特別的東西了嗎？ 3.We took __quite__a__few____ photos there.我們在那兒拍了相當多的照片。 4.The only problem was that there was __nothing__much__to__do__ in the evening __but__read__.唯一的問題是在晚上除了讀書外沒有什么其他事情可做。 5.We wanted to __walk__up__to__ the top,but then it __started__raining__a__little__ so we __decided__to__ take the train.我們想要爬上山頂,但是就開始下小雨,因此我們決定坐火車。 6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因為有太多的人,所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。 7.__Because__of__ the bad weather,we __couldnt__ see __anything__ below.由于糟糕的天氣,我們不能夠看見下面的任何東西。 8.My father didnt __bring__enough__money__,so we only had one bowl of rice and __some__fish__.我父親沒有帶足夠的錢,因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。 9.I really enjoyed __walking__ around the town.我真的喜歡在這城鎮(zhèn)四處走走。 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 句 子 10.__What__ a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多么大啊！ 11.I just stayed at home __most__of__the__time__ to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書和休息。 12.__What__kind__of__ dance are you learning？你正在學(xué)習哪種類型的舞蹈？ 13.—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ —__I__always__exercise__.我總是鍛煉。 14.—__How__often__ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次電影？ —I go to the movies maybe __once__a__month__.我大概一個月看一次電影。 15.She says __its__good__for__ my health.她說這對我的健康有好處。 16.__Although__ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 17.Twenty percent do __not__ exercise __at__all__.20%(的學(xué)生)根本不鍛煉。 18.We all know that many students often __go__online__,but we __were__surprised__that__ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng),但是我們感到吃驚的是90%的學(xué)生每天都在使用因特網(wǎng)。 19.It is good to relax __by__using__ the Internet __or__watching__ game shows,but we think the __best__way__to__ relax is __through__ exercise.通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者看游戲節(jié)目放松是很好的,但是我們認為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。 20.Exercise __such__as__ playing sports is fun,and you can ____spend__time__with__ your friends and family as you play together.比如說做運動的鍛煉方式是有趣的,并且當你和家人、朋友一起運動時,你們可以共度一段時光。 21.No one seemed __to__be__bored__.沒有一個人看起來厭倦。 語 法 1.不定代詞的用法(詳見第二編P125) 2.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化(詳見第二編P135) 3.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(詳見第一編P31) 4.頻度副詞的用法(詳見第一編P31) 話 題 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)★ Unit 2 Free time activities(閑暇活動) 單元重難點突破 　It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13) 【舉例透析】 ①It is important__for us to study English well.學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。 (for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特點,與表示客觀形式的形容詞連用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。) ②Its very nice__of you to help me.你來幫助我,真是太好了。 (of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,與表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞連用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。) 1.(xx廣州中考)參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。 It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum. 2.你真聰明,解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 Its __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem. 　taste (八上Unit 1 P3) 【舉例透析】 The food tasted great.這些食物嘗起來太棒了。 (taste v.嘗起來,作系動詞,后面常接形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu),類似的詞還有l(wèi)ook,feel,sound,smell。) (C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ . A.well B.bad C.good D.worse (C)2.(xx樂山中考改編)—What do you think of the fish soup? —Well,it ______ a bit salty. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds 　seem (八上Unit 1 P3) 【舉例透析】 ①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高興。 (seem v.似乎,好像,作連系動詞。seem＋to__be＋adj.,__意為“似乎……”。) ②It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。 (seem ＋to__do,意為“好像/似乎要做某事”。) ③It seems like a good plan.這似乎是一個好計劃。 (seem like ＋n.,意為“好像/似乎……”。) ④It seems that he doesnt believe you.似乎他不相信你。 (It seems/seemed ＋that,意為“好像/似乎……”。) (C)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______ that a rainstorm is ing. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells 　頻度副詞與頻度副詞短語 (八上Unit 2 P11) 【舉例透析】 (1)頻度副詞包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never I sometimes write to my brother.我有時寫信給我弟弟。 (位置：通常放在實義動詞前,be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后。) (2)頻度副詞短語： ①every＋名詞： every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年 ②“次數(shù)＋一段時間”： once__a____week一周一次 three__or__four__times__a__day一天三或四次 He plays basketball twice a week.他一周打兩次籃球。 Tom gets up at 7：00 every day.湯姆每天七點起床。 (位置： 放在句末) (C)Lily is a good nurse.She is kind to patients.And she ______ es late for work. A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always 　how 引導(dǎo)的句型 (八上Unit 2 P9) 【舉例透析】 疑問詞組 例句 用來提問 How old 多大 —How old is your father？你父親多大？ —Hes 40 years old.他四十歲。 年齡 How long 多久；多長 —How long have you been here？你在這里多久了？ —For five days.五天。 —How long is the river？這條河多長？ —Its 3,800 kilometers.3 800千米 時間和 長度 How far 多遠 —How far is it from your home to school? 從你家去學(xué)校多遠？ —Its 5 kilometers.5千米。 距離 續(xù)表 疑問詞組 例句 用來提問 How much 多少錢； 多少 —How much is the pen？這支鋼筆多少錢？ —Its 10 yuan.十元。 —How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？ —Just three teaspoons.三勺。 價格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 How many 多少 —How many students are there in your class？你們班有多少學(xué)生？ —Forty.四十。 可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 How often 多久一次 —How often do you brush your teeth？你多久刷一次牙？ —Twice a day.一天兩次。 頻率 (A)1.—______ apples are there on the plate? —Six. A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How far (A)2.(xx邵陽中考改編)—______ do you watch TV? —Twice a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many (D)3.—______ is the coat? —280 yuan. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 　辨析hard,hardly與hardly ever (八上Unit 2 P9) 【舉例透析】 ①This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬,挖不動。 (hard作形容詞時,意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴厲的；苛刻的”。) They worked hard to succeed.他們努力工作,以求得成功。 (hard作副詞時,常用來表示程度,意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”, 位于動詞之后。) ②He can hardly play football.他幾乎不會踢足球。 (hardly副詞,意為“幾乎不”,表示否定意義,位于實義動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。) ③He hardly ever goes to work late.他上班幾乎不會遲到。 (hardly ever是表頻度的副詞,意為“幾乎不”,相當于almost not,seldom。) (C)1.Our English teacher Harry ______ eats mutton,does he? A.often B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.always (B)2.Linda works ______ at school. A.hardly B.hard C.hardly ever D.almost (D)3.Her legs get injured and she can ______ walk. A.hard B.only C.always D.hardly 　although (八上Unit 2 P13) 【舉例透析】 Although he was ill,he didnt stop working.盡管他生病了,他仍然沒有停止工作。 (although 雖然；盡管；即使。用作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于though,兩者大多數(shù)情況可以通用,although 不可以與but連用。) (A)(xx青島中考改編)______ it is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school. A.Although B.But C.So D.Because 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (B)1.(xx孝感中考)______ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.Because B.Although C.Until D.If (B)2.(xx達州中考)—Would you like two strong black coffees? —No,thanks.I ______ drink it.It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly (C)3.(xx通遼中考改編)Money is important,but it cant buy______,especially happiness and health. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing (A)4.(xx呼和浩特中考改編)Do you find yourself getting impatient or ______ with people over unimportant things? A.bored B.tiring C.angrily D.noise 二、完形填空。 Do you know the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in __1__？It is the countrys most famous building.It is wellknown as the seventh __2__ of the world.It also __3__ a great love story. In 1607,Emperor Shah Jahan of India saw a girl in a market.She was so beautiful __4__ he fell in love with her at once.The __5__ name was Mumtaz Mahal. Five years passed and Mumtaz and Shah Jahan got married.They had fourteen children.But Mumtaz died in 1630.Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1632 he __6__ to build the most beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) for her,the Taj Mahal. It __7__ over 20,000 workmen 22 years to finish it.The beautiful white marble(大理石) building stands __8__ the Yamuna River.It has expensive stones on its walls.By the way,__9__ the Taj Mahal,youll have to take off your shoes and __10__ them at the front door to show your respect. (B)1. A.Thailand B.India C.Singapore D.China (B)2.A.place B.wonder C.museum D.time (B)3.A.speaks B.tellsC.talks D.says (A)4.A.that B.to C.as D.so (B)5.A.mans B.girls C.buildings D.boys (B)6.A.felt like B.decided C.helped D.made (B)7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid (B)8.A.in B.by C.behind D.with (B)9.A.visited B.to visit C.when visit D.visits (D)10.A.walk B.remember C.forget D.leave 三、(xx廣州中考改編)還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1.__B__ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(認定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2.__A__ When two places were connected with wires,people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had bee very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 3.__C__ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(專利) on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002,more than a century after Meuccis death,his work was finally recognized by the government.4.__D__ A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B.However,he wasnt the first person to think of the idea. C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk. D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor. 四、(xx湖州中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July xx.This was a successful 1.__decision__(decide) made by the government in years.It was popular with most people.In a survey last month,78% of the people said they would still 2.support__ the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that,pubs were filled 3.__with__ smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 4.__smell__(發(fā)出氣味).However,5.__recently__(recent),a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and 6.__seldom__(很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for peoples 7.health__.400,000 people in England have given up smoking 8.__slowly__(slow) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.It also has a good 9.__influence__(影響) on nonsmokers.For example,the number of children with asthma has dropped 10.__by__ around 20%. 五、(xx菏澤中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Lei Haiwei,a 37yearold fast food courier(快遞員) from Hunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge petition.He beat other petitors,including a masters degree(碩士學(xué)位) graduating from Peking University,in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4,xx.(A)known,he,many,is,by,people,overnight. “My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old.My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains,rivers,lakes and seas in mind.” the courier said. In 2001,the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time,since he didnt make much money.(B)這個年輕人也養(yǎng)成了在回家后,背誦他喜歡的詩歌并默寫它們的習慣。 (C)Though__Lei__works__as__a__fast__food__courier__in__Hangzhou__later,his__love__for__poems__never__died.Even on his busiest work days,he used any available moment to recite poems.“For example,I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.(D)As for my future plan,I will stick to reading__and__reciting__poems.” Lei said. 1.連詞成句。請將(A)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __He__is__known__by__many__people__overnight.__ 2.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(B)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) The young man also developed a __habit__ of reciting poems he liked and __writing__ them down after returning home. 3.英譯漢。請將(C)句譯成中文。 __后來,雖然雷在杭州從事食品送餐員工作,但是他對于詩歌的熱愛從未消散。__ 4.句子提問。請就(D)句的畫線部分提問。 __What__ __will__ you stick to as for your future plan? 5.找同義句。請在文中找出與以下描述意義一致的句子。 Reciting poems improves my knowledge and makes my job more interesting. __Reciting__poems__not__only__enriches__my__knowledge,but__also__makes__my__job__less__boring.__