（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復習 第一篇 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 11-12（精講）檢測.doc

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九年級(全)　Units 11—12 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.friendship(n.)友誼；友情★ 2.king(n.)國王；君主 3.power(n.)權力；力量 4.banker(n.)銀行家 5.queen(n.)王后；女王 6.palace(n.)王宮；宮殿 7.wealth(n.)財富★ 8.lemon(n.)檸檬 9.weight(n.)重量；分量★ 10.shoulder(n.)肩；肩膀 11.goal(n.)球門；射門；目標 12.coach(n.)教練；私人教師 13.courage(n.)勇氣；勇敢★ 14.agreement(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意★ 15.backpack(n.)背包；旅行包 16.block(n.)街區(qū) 17.worker(n.)工作者；工人 18.airport(n.)機場 19.cream(n.)奶油；乳脂 20.pie(n.)果餡餅；果餡派 21.market(n.)市場；集市 22.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄 23.discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺★ 24.lady(n.)女士；女子 25.officer(n.)軍官；官員 26.drive(v.)迫使 27.examine(v.)(仔細地)檢查；檢驗 28.kick(v.)踢；踹 29.pull(v.)拉；拖 30.nod(v.)點頭 31.disappoint(v.)使失望★ 32.oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久 33.burn(v.)著火；燃燒 34.cancel(v.)取消；終止 35.disappear(v.)消失；不見★ 36.pale(adj.)蒼白的；灰白的 37.grey(adj.)(天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 38.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的★ 39.alive(adj.)活著；有生氣的★ 40.west(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方 41.believable (adj.)可相信的；可信任的★ 詞 性 轉 換 1.drive(v.)開車；迫使→drove(過去式)→driven(過去分詞) 2.friendship(n.)友誼→friend(n.)朋友→friendly(adj.)友好的 3.examine(v.)檢查；檢驗→examination(n.)考試；檢查 4.power(n.)權力；力量→powerful(adj.) 有權勢的；強大的 5.wealth(n.)財富→wealthy(adj.)富裕的；有錢的 6.weight(n.)重量；分量→weigh(v.)稱……重量；重 7.pull(v.)拉；拖→push推(反義詞) 8.nod(v.) 點頭→nodded(過去式/過去分詞) 9.agreement(n.)一致；同意→agree(v.) 同意 10.disappoint(v.)使失望→disappointed(adj.)感到失望的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的 11.oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久→overslept(過去式/過去分詞) 12.worker(n.)工人→work(n.)工作 13.above(prep.)在……上面；在上面→below在下面(反義詞) 14.burn(v.)燃燒→burnt /burned(過去式/過去分詞) 15.discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)→discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn) 16.lady(n.)女士；女子→ladies(復數) 17.officer(n.)軍官；官員→office(n.)辦公室 18.believable(adj.)→believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的(反義詞) 19.disappear(v.)消失→appear(v.)出現(xiàn)(反義詞) 重 點 短 語 1.讓某人做某事make sb.do sth. 2.寧愿would rather(通?？s寫為d rather) 3.越……越……；愈……愈……the more … the more … 4.忽略；不提及；不包括leave out 5.成為某人的朋友be friends with sb. 6.感到被忽略feel left out 7.召來；叫來call in 8.既不……也不……neither…nor… 9.起初；開始時to start with 10.使失望let…down 11.開除某人kick sb.off 12.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作pull together 13.對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴厲be hard on sb. 14.使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive sb.crazy/mad 15.讓某人感到欣慰的是to ones relief 16.取代某人的工作take ones position 17.在……以前by the time… 18.捎……一程give…a lift 19.與……成一排in line with 20.趕到；露面show up 21.在(某時間點)以前by the end of 22.化裝舞會costume party 23.賣光sell out 24.盯著某人stare at sb. 25.懷疑in disbelief 重 點 句 子 1.Soft and quiet music __makes__me__relax__.輕柔安靜的音樂讓我感到放松。 2.Well,__the__more__I__get__to__know__ Julie,__the__more__I__realize__ that we have a lot in mon.嗯,我越了解朱莉,越發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點。 3.__Neither__ medicine __nor__ rest can help him.藥物與休養(yǎng)對他都沒有效果。 4.I have a lot of wealth,but I’m always __worried__about__ losing my money.我腰纏萬貫,但我一直擔心失去我的錢財。 5.Peters feelings __were__written__ all over his face.彼得的情緒全部顯現(xiàn)在他的臉上。 6.He was really worried that his coach might __kick__him__off__ the team.他真的擔心他的教練可能會將他開除出隊。 7.__Besides__,__winning__or__losing__ is only half the game.而且,輸贏只是比賽的一半。 8.When I __got__ to school,I realized that I __had__left__ my backpack at home.當我到達學校時,我才意識到我把書包落在家了。 9.__By__the__time__ I __got__ back to school,the bell __had__rung__.當我返回學校時,鈴聲已經響了。 10.But __before__ I __got__ to the bus stop,the bus __had__already__left__.但在我到達汽車站之前,公交車已經開走了。 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 句 子 11.I __was__about__to__ go up to my office when I __decided__ to get a coffee first.我正要上樓,這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。 12.__As__ I was waiting __in__line__with__ other office workers,I heard a loud sound.當我正在和辦公室其他同事一起排隊時,我聽到了一聲巨響。 13.We __stared__in__disbelief__at__ the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙,無法相信這一切。 14.Many April Fools jokes may __end__up__being__ not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑的結局并不是那么有趣。 語法 1.make的使役用法 2.過去完成時(詳見第二編P136) 話題 Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事) 單元重難點突破 　would rather (九全冊Unit 11 P81) 【舉例透析】 ①Hed rather join in the English group.他寧愿加入英語組。 (would rather 表示“寧愿”,表示句子主語的愿望與選擇；寧愿做某事：would__rather__do__sth.) ②I would rather not tell you.我寧愿不告訴你。 (寧愿不做某事的結構為：would__rather__not__do__sth.) ③He would rather work than play on weekends.他周末寧愿工作而不愿玩。 (寧愿做某事而不愿做某事的結構為：would__rather__do__sth.than__do__sth.＝prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.) ④I think you should call him up rather__than send an email.＝I think you should call him up instead__of sending an email.我認為你應該給他打電話,而不是發(fā)郵件。 (rather than 有時可以與 instead of 互換,但instead of 后面常接名詞或動名詞即doing的形式。) (D)1.—Lets watch the movie. —Its too boring.I would rather ______ a book than ______ it. A.reading；to watch B.reading；watching C.to read；to watch D.read；watch (B)2.Many children would ask their parents to give money to charity ______ buy them snacks. A.instead of B.rather tham C.in order to D.so that 　辨析above,on與over (九全冊Unit 12 P91) 【舉例透析】 ①The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機正在云上飛行。 (above表示一物在另一物的側上方的含義。) ②There are five books on the desk.桌上有五本書。 (on指兩個物體面上互相接觸的情況,表示“在……上面”。) ③There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。 He traveled all over the Europe.他游遍了全歐洲。 (over通常指“正對……的上方”,表示兩個物體垂直的相對位置。同時over還可以表示“(大范圍)籠罩；遍及”之意。) 選用on,over,above填空。 1.The little girl put the picture she drew __on__ the wall. 2.The spider put a web __over__ the hole. 3.The temperature is 3 degrees __above__ zero. 高頻話題寫作指導 調查問卷 ◆話題解讀 分析全國近5年中考作文,調查問卷這一寫作形式也是較為流行的一種考法。調查問卷這一寫作形式比較靈活多樣,可以調查日常生活,也可以對某個具體事件進行詢問,這一寫作主題可以是： 1.就某個觀點進行意見統(tǒng)計(xx年四川樂山)；2.就某件事情進行咨詢(xx年山東濰坊)；3.寫一份調查報告(xx年四川達州)等。 ◆寫作素材包 常用作文開頭語： 1.Do you agree that we should have a study plan during the summer vacation? 2.I want to know more information about the journey that you organize.(know sth.about了解關于……的信息) 【試一試】他對這位新老師一無所知。 __He__knows__nothing__about__the__new__teacher.__ 3.We made a survey about the ways to spend the free time. 常用作文中間語： 1.Different students have different opinions. 2.About thirtyfive percent of the students like eating out. 3.But girls have totally different choices. 4.In my opinion,I prefer reading to doing sports.(in ones opinion根據某人的觀點) 【試一試】根據他們的觀點,他們會比我們走的更快。 __In__their__opinion,they__will__walk__faster__than__us.__ 5.Also Id like to get more information about the food there. 常用作文結束語： 1.Im looking forward to your reply.(look forward to期待) 2.No matter what the result is,we should respect it. ◆典例剖析 (原創(chuàng)題)讀書是一種陶冶情操的事。古往今來,許多人都喜歡讀書,把讀書當作自己的愛好。尤其是各種小說。初中生學習任務重,應該花大量時間去讀小說嗎？下面是一則校園調查結果,請根據表格里的提示,結合你自己的觀點寫一篇調查短文。 贊成 反對 開闊眼界 時間不夠 增強寫作能力 有的不適合學生 休閑 　　要求：詞數60—80個。語意通順,意思連貫。 【審題指導】這是一篇介紹觀點性質的作文。寫作時必須包含表格中提到的五點,還需要表達出自己的觀點。全文在寫作時以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,以第一人稱的口吻進行敘述。 【寫作導圖】 【參考范文】 A Survey About Reading Novels Recently,we made a survey in our school about reading novels.Many students have their different ideas. Many students love reading.They think that reading novels can open their eyes and improve their ability of writing and imagining.Some students believe that if they can read some novels,they would be relaxed.But some other students disagree.They think that now students have too much schoolwork to do,and they shouldnt waste their time on reading novels.Also,they think some novels are not suitable for students to read. In my opinion,I think if I have time,I can read some classic novels.They are good and helpful. 【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.內容符合主題及相關要求,完整無遺漏；2.句子表達正確,運用了復合句；3.句子結構正確,如使用了動名詞短語作句子主語等；4.詞匯豐富、生動；如使用了love doing；be good for；in ones opinion等短語搭配。 ◆模擬寫作 (2019預測)陽光中學英語教研組本周進行了一次關于英語寫作的問卷調查,這是你班的調查結果。請你將這份結果用英語寫成短文交給你的英語老師。 Are you interested in English writing？ Yes(92%) No(8%) Do you have the habit of writing in English after class？ Yes(45%) No(55%) Do you often rewrite your short passage after your teacher corrects it？ Yes(68%) No(32%) Are you satisfied with your English writing？ Yes(70%) No(30%) Which do you think is the most difficult？ Words and expressions (35%) Sentence structure (55%) Grammar (20%) 　　要求：1.詞數60—80個(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)； 2.內容完整,語言流暢,可適當發(fā)揮； 3.不能使用真實的學校或自己的名稱。 A Survey Result This is the result of the survey we had yesterday about the English writing.　 Most__students__are__interested__in__English__writing.They__think__its__important__and__meaningful.More__than__50%__of__the__students__dont__have__the__habit__of__writing__in__English__after__class.As__for__the__passages__we__write__in__class,most__students__will__rewrite__their__passages__after__the__teacher__corrects__it,but__Im__very__sorry__to__find__that__there__are__still__some__students__who__forget__or__arent__willing__to__do__it.Luckily,most__students__are__satisfied__with__their__English__writing.When__we__talked__about__the__most__difficult____part__in__English,many__feel__they__have__problems__in__sentence__structure,and__some__dont__have__enough__words__and__phrases.Thats__terrible.__ 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (A)1.(xx武威中考)In every ______ there has to be give－and－take. A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard (A)2.(xx包頭中考)—Has your daughter e back from Australia? —Yes.She ______ there for three years. A.has stayed B.stays C.had stayed D.stayed (D)3.(揚州中考)—I dont have the ______ to tell him the bad news. —Never mind.He is brave enough to face it. A.encouragement B.result C.secret D.courage (A)4.(xx蘭州中考)Neither Tom nor I______ interested in playing WeChat. A.am B.is C.are D.be (B)5.(xx東營中考)The 119 passengers are ______ Liu Chuanjian.Without him,they would probably have lost their lives. A.hard on B.thankful to C.friendly to D.responsible for 二、(xx邵陽中考改編)完形填空。 Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could__1__ home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,__2__ cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.This made him very __3__. Then he wrote “NO PARKING”__4__ a small board in the garden facing the road,but it didnt work.People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs.White asked him to __5__ a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make__6__ just like a police notice.But he said he was not a __7__and couldnt use the word “police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board. “Oh,dear！” Mrs.White looked at the board and said,“You told me you couldnt use the word ‘police’,__8__ why do you use it？” “__9__ at it again,please.” Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it __10__ this time and found it was a “polite” notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.” (A)1.A.drive B.walk C.fly D.swim (B)2.A.some B.many C.no D.any (A)3.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.surprised (D)4.A.in B.at C.under D.on (C)5.A.buy B.bring C.steal D.take (A)6.A.one B.it C.that D.this (D)7.A.cook B.teacher C.worker D.policeman (C)8.A.or B.so C.but D.because (A)9.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.to look (D)10.A.quietly B.silently C.quickly D.carefully 三、(xx衢州中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was an 1.__unusual__(usual) young woman for her time,because she didnt want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didnt want her to bee a nurse because hospitals back then were 2.__dirty__(臟的),horrible places. 3.__At__ the age of thirtyone,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work,4.but__ she loved it. In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people,but there were no nurses and many soldiers 5.__died__(dead).Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 6.__cleaner__(clean) and safer place.She brought fresh food,cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon,fewer 7.__men__(man) were dying. At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters 8.__to__ their families.They called her “the lady with the lamp”,9.__because__ she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England,people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She was given the honor(榮譽)—Order of Merit,being the 10.first__ woman to receive it. 四、(xx齊齊哈爾中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據題后要求完成句子。 (A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎？ A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people. According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.(B)Although they take in more calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than nonbreakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories. (C)Another big benefit(益處) of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. (D)Whats__more,a__study__in__the__UK__showed__that__adults__who__eat__breakfast__daily__put__on__less__weight__and__also__perform__better__at__work. Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast everyday. 1.漢譯英。請根據(A)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) Do you know__how__ important __it__ is to eat breakfast? 2.根據上下文,猜測文中(B)句畫線單詞 calories的中文意思：__卡路里/卡/熱量(單位)__ 3.找出(C)句中畫線單詞it所指代的內容。 __eating__breakfast__ 4.英譯漢。請將(D)句譯成中文。 __另外,一個英國的研究顯示每天吃早飯的成年人體重增加更少,并且在工作中也表現(xiàn)更好。__ 5.找同義句。請在文中找出與以下描述意思相近的句子。 No matter what your age is,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily. __Whatever__your__age__is,take__time__to__have__breakfast__everyday.__