(考前輔導(dǎo))中考英語(yǔ)考能提升 單項(xiàng)選擇專題 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc
《(考前輔導(dǎo))中考英語(yǔ)考能提升 單項(xiàng)選擇專題 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(考前輔導(dǎo))中考英語(yǔ)考能提升 單項(xiàng)選擇專題 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc(14頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
單選命題特點(diǎn)剖析 1. 提高運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。 2. 提高利用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境解決問(wèn)題的能力。 重點(diǎn):能夠根據(jù)題干及選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置弄清楚該題的考查方向。 難點(diǎn):在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。 近年來(lái),中考英語(yǔ)單選試題重在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查及運(yùn)用,知識(shí)點(diǎn)多,覆蓋面廣。內(nèi)容主要涉及:冠詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞辨析、賓語(yǔ)從句及狀語(yǔ)從句等。 近幾年單項(xiàng)選擇的命題特點(diǎn) 1. 知識(shí)覆蓋面廣 2. 語(yǔ)境地位突出 3. 交際性原則明確 4. 試題題干新穎 5. 迷惑性較大 6. 靈活性較高 單項(xiàng)選擇的命題規(guī)律 一、試題設(shè)計(jì)多重視語(yǔ)境的創(chuàng)設(shè) 近年來(lái),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題的設(shè)置都有一定的語(yǔ)境,或需要參照一定的語(yǔ)境,而不是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)孤立的考查。 1. Lisa is very excited, because she ____________ the driving license test. A. passes B. passed C. will pass D. has passed 答案:D 思路分析:句意:Lisa非常興奮,因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)了駕照考試。分析:Lisa非常興奮是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),此狀態(tài)是“她通過(guò)駕照考試”這一行為引起的后果,故符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)恰當(dāng)。 2. —Look at the noisy kids! —Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _______”? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案:D 思路分析:本題形式上考查的是play的時(shí)態(tài),而實(shí)際上考查的是真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)動(dòng)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)選D。 二、試題內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔、貼近生活、地道,突出交際意識(shí) 語(yǔ)言是交際的工具,必須突出交際的功能?,F(xiàn)在許多單項(xiàng)選擇題都為對(duì)話形式,使試題更貼近生活。在考卷中,有些試題的設(shè)置大多是以語(yǔ)言交際為目標(biāo)的,沒(méi)有知識(shí)的痕跡,體現(xiàn)了“語(yǔ)言知識(shí)為語(yǔ)言能力服務(wù)”這一宗旨。 (江西中考)—Why don’t you join us for breakfast? —Sure! _________ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not? 答案:D 思路分析:句意:—為什么不和我們一起吃早餐?—當(dāng)然可以。_______。 分析:Why don’t you是向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的常見(jiàn)句式,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,Good luck! 是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀8#籆ongratulations!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR;What to do? 是表示疑問(wèn),做什么呢?;Why not?為什么不呢?通常為提建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),故選D。 三、題目命題注重干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì) 試題的題干及其所傳遞的信息對(duì)答案的選擇有很大的幫助,因此要“瞻前顧后”,捕捉有效信息,排除干擾項(xiàng),選準(zhǔn)正確答案。 1. (北京中考)Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ___________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 答案:B 思路分析:句意:看,鐘表已經(jīng)停了,或許它出毛病了。由題干信息“鐘表已經(jīng)停了”,可知“它出毛病了”,故用句式“There is something wrong with…”,選B。 2. She has a bag in her left hand. What’s in her _______ hand? A. another B. the other C. other D. one 答案:B 思路分析:another表示不確定的“另一個(gè),再一個(gè)”;the other表示“兩者中的另外一個(gè)”;other表示“其他的”;one表示“一個(gè)”,根據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)符合。 四、題目的綜合性增強(qiáng) 題干往往以時(shí)下國(guó)內(nèi)外熱點(diǎn)為背景,這要求考生關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)新聞,注重英語(yǔ)的工具性與人文性。 (廣東中考)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ____________ some day in the future. A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found 答案:C 思路分析:句意:盡管馬航MH370已經(jīng)失蹤數(shù)月,但是我堅(jiān)信它在將來(lái)的一天會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。該題的設(shè)置以xx年3月8日馬航MH370的失聯(lián)為背景,考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。由句意可知,主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B;由I do believe可知后面是肯定句,故選C。 1. (陜西中考) The Chinese national women’s badminton team _________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed 答案:C 思路分析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在5月24日,中國(guó)國(guó)家女子羽毛球隊(duì)在印度以3:1戰(zhàn)勝了日本隊(duì)。won 贏得,后接物;lost 丟失;beat 戰(zhàn)勝;打敗,后接人或團(tuán)體;missed 錯(cuò)過(guò);思念。由句意可知中國(guó)隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了日本隊(duì),故選C。 2. It’s raining __________ outside. So let’s do some reading in the home. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily 答案:D 思路分析:考查形容詞、副詞辨析。句意:外面雨正下得大,因此我們?cè)诩依镒x一些書(shū)吧。strong 強(qiáng)壯的;猛烈的;strongly 強(qiáng)有力地;強(qiáng)烈地;heavy 重的;大量的;heavily沉重地,往往修飾風(fēng);大量地,修飾雨雪。由句式可知空格處填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞rain,故排除A、C項(xiàng);應(yīng)該用heavily修飾雨下得大,故選D。 3. (江蘇蘇州中考)—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —_______________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available 答案:D 思路分析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:—明天早上6點(diǎn)我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú),好嗎?—對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有空。7點(diǎn)鐘好不好?Sure, it’s up to you. 當(dāng)然可以,由你做主;Sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然可以,沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Sorry, I can’t make it. 對(duì)不起,我不能完成;Sorry, I’m not available. 對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。由答語(yǔ)Will seven o’clock be OK?可知我沒(méi)有時(shí)間,需要更換時(shí)間,故選D。 4. The xx Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, __________ in February. A. Russia B. Australia C. Japan D. China 答案:A 思路分析:考查時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)。句意:xx年冬奧會(huì)在俄羅斯的索契舉行。Russia 俄羅斯;Australia 澳大利亞;Japan 日本;China中國(guó)。由常識(shí)可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5. Saving is ____________. But it’s very difficult to change the way of our living. A. interesting B. special C. normal D. easy 答案:D 思路分析:考查形容詞的辨析。句意:節(jié)約是容易的,但是改變我們的生活方式是困難的。interesting 有趣的;special 特別的;normal 正常的;easy 容易的。由連詞but及提示詞difficult可知,空格處填difficult的反義詞easy,故選D。 單選高頻考點(diǎn)解讀 1. 了解中考中的高頻考點(diǎn),提高利用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境解決問(wèn)題的能力。 重點(diǎn):能夠根據(jù)題干及選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置弄清楚該題的考查方向。 難點(diǎn):在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。 近幾年中考單項(xiàng)選擇涉及的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 代詞 人稱代詞 物主代詞 不定代詞 疑問(wèn)代詞 介詞 時(shí)間介詞 地點(diǎn)介詞 連詞 并列連詞 形容/副詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 疑問(wèn)副詞 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 一般過(guò)去 一般將來(lái) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行 be動(dòng)詞 主謂一致 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can must 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去 一般現(xiàn)在 不定式 作賓補(bǔ) 與疑問(wèn)詞連用 句子 賓從 狀從 There be 代詞 解題要點(diǎn):分析句意,看清所缺成分;注意固定搭配。 1. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, ______ is in my handbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 2. —Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? — ______ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 3. Please help ______ to some fish, children. A. your B. you C. yourselves D. yourself 答案:C B C 思路分析:1. 根據(jù)句意可知是“我的鑰匙在我包里”。 2. 由答語(yǔ)可知三個(gè)都不喜歡,應(yīng)選none,表示“三者或三者以上都不”。 3. help oneself to為固定搭配,由后面的children可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 連詞 解題要點(diǎn):分析前后句關(guān)系,確定所選連詞。 1. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 答案:D B 思路分析:1. 前后為承接關(guān)系。 2. 句意為“你將會(huì)落后,除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)?!? 時(shí)態(tài) 1. —Mum, wait a minute. I cant find my football. —Hurry up! Your father ______ for us. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait 2. Mike’s father ______ Australia many times and he knows a lot about that country. A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 3. —Where is Jim? —He _____ to the bank. He will be back in an hour. A. go B. goes C. has gone D. has been 4. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He ______ an English party with us at that moment. A. h as B. had C. was having D. has had 答案:A D C C 思路分析:1. 根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話時(shí)“正在等”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2. 根據(jù)后面“他對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家很了解”可知“邁克的爸爸已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞很多次了”。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3. 根據(jù)上下文可知“他去了銀行”,但還沒(méi)回來(lái),用has gone to。 4. 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that moment可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事,故選C。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 解題要點(diǎn):根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境明確說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣,從而選定答案。 1. —Will you stay for lunch? — Sorry, I ______. My friend is ing to see me. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 2. — Look, Sara is there! — That ______ be her. She doesn’t like singing. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 3. —Have you decided which school to choose? —Not yet. I ______ go to No.11 School. A. must B. may C. need D. should 答案:D B B 思路分析:1. 由“我的朋友要來(lái)看我”可知不能留下吃午飯了,故選D。 2. 由“她不喜歡唱歌”可知前面說(shuō)的是“那不可能是她”,表示強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè),用can’t。 3. 由not yet“還沒(méi)決定”可知后面說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣為“可能”,故選B。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 解題要點(diǎn): 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài); 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或隱含提示確定時(shí)態(tài); 熟練掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的形式。 1. —Your classroom looks bright and tidy. —It _________ after school every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 2. — I remember you ______ to the meeting, but I didn’t see you. What’s wrong? — Sorry, I went to the wrong place. A. invite B. will invite C. were invited D. will be invited 答案:C C 思路分析:1. 教室和打掃的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every day,可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。 2. 由后面的didn’t可知“被邀請(qǐng)”這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 賓語(yǔ)從句 解題要點(diǎn):賓從三要素:時(shí)態(tài);語(yǔ)序;連接詞 1. —Can I join you? —Sure. We’re talking about _______ this Sunday. A. where we will go B. where we went C. where will we go D. where did we go 2. Can you tell me ______ when I called you? A. what were you doing B. what are you doing C. what you were doing D. what you are doing 答案:C C There be 解題要點(diǎn):就近原則。 There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk? A. be B. were C. is D. are 答案:C 思路分析:講的是現(xiàn)在的情況,且后面的主語(yǔ)是a park,故用is. 單選解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 能夠結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),靈活地掌握一些方法技巧,在單項(xiàng)選擇中拿到高分。 重點(diǎn):提高對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的識(shí)記、理解和運(yùn)用能力,能根據(jù)題干所給的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比,并靈活地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。 難點(diǎn):利用解題技巧解決實(shí)際語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。 一、直接法 直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過(guò)題干中的已知信息,捕捉解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。此法主要用于較簡(jiǎn)單的試題,但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。 1. (江蘇連云港中考)— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation petition in Jiangsu. — exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 答案:A 思路分析:句意:—來(lái)自連云港的六名學(xué)生在江蘇的漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽中獲得了第一名?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊!該題考查感嘆句,what修飾不可數(shù)名詞news,直接利用了感嘆句的句式,故選A。 2. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 答案:C 思路分析:stop to do和stop doing的用法辨析。根據(jù)題意“停下來(lái)去休息”,應(yīng)該選C。 二、抓住題干關(guān)鍵點(diǎn) 題干中均有明顯的或隱含的關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ),依據(jù)這些詞匯提供的信息避免漢語(yǔ)因素的干擾,選出正確答案。 1. I asked Kate and Mary to e for a talk, but ______ of them came. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 答案:C 思路分析:句意:我讓凱特和瑪麗去聽(tīng)報(bào)告,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)。該題考查不定代詞的辨析。關(guān)鍵詞是Kate and Mary,她們決定了數(shù)量,排除B、D;由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but排除A,故選C。 2. He has never been to Beijing before, ______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 答案:A 思路分析:分析題干可知此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原則,但是句中的never是否定含義,所以后面的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是肯定的,且助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面保持一致,故選A。 三、類推比較法 如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒(méi)有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A對(duì),那么B也對(duì)”的類推法,從而將AB予以否定,如: Could you tell me when Tom_______ here? A. got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to 答案:C 思路分析:reach是及物動(dòng)詞,首先排除D;here是副詞,前面不能加介詞,故排除A、B, 選C。如果對(duì)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有把握,就可以用類推法對(duì)A、B進(jìn)行否定。 四、排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)代入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)巍? 1. (浙江寧波中考) I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway _________ last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested 答案:A 思路分析:句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)寧波地鐵一號(hào)線上個(gè)月進(jìn)行了通車試驗(yàn)。該題中,可由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month直接排除B、C;再由句意可知該句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除D,選A。 2. Could you tell me _____________? I have something important to tell him. A. where is Tom B. where was Tom C. where Tom is D. where Tom was 答案:C 思路分析:說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的事,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除B、D; 再由賓從的陳述語(yǔ)序排除A, 答案選C. 五、牢記固定搭配和特殊句式 英語(yǔ)中有大量固定搭配和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法,它們是選擇填空題考查的主要內(nèi)容之一。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。 1. The teacher went into the classroom, _______ a book in his hand. A. to hold B. holds C. holding D. hold 答案:C 思路分析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 2. All those things made us ____________. A. feel happily B. feel happy C. to feel happily D. to feel happy 答案:B 思路分析:made sb. do sth.使得某人做某事;feel為感官動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。 六、語(yǔ)意推理法 語(yǔ)意推理就是根據(jù)題干所要表達(dá)的意思,結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)等分析判斷設(shè)空處的意思。 —Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure,the TV programmes are too_______. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 答案:D 思路分析:句意:—你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?—當(dāng)然,電視節(jié)目太_______。由句子所要表達(dá)的意思可知,電視節(jié)目太無(wú)聊了,要去看電影,選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示消極意義,只有D項(xiàng)符合。 七、情景交際法 情景交際法就是按照英語(yǔ)交際的習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗對(duì)試題中給出的選項(xiàng)作出恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛?。由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言受不同文化背景的影響,其語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的表達(dá)必然有別。因此,做題時(shí)要克服漢語(yǔ)的干擾,盡量提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的效率及選擇的準(zhǔn)確性。 1. —Your dress looks really nice. —________—_________. A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Not nicer than yours D. Don’t say so 2. —I lost my bike yesterday. —_________. A. Who did it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Never mind D. Don’t worry, you can buy another one 答案:1. B 2. B 思路分析:根據(jù)英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)來(lái)選擇。 八、消除思維定勢(shì),警惕陷阱題 認(rèn)真讀題,弄清楚題干的真正意思,聯(lián)系上下文捕捉暗示信息,排除定勢(shì)思維的干擾,選出正確答案。 1. 利用固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng) —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk. A. to B. of C. for D. with 答案:D 思路分析:句意:—你想喝咖啡嗎?—是的。順便問(wèn)一下,你有牛奶嗎?我更喜歡喝加牛奶的咖啡。此題易受定勢(shì)思維的干擾,誤以為是prefer...to...短語(yǔ),實(shí)際上該句的意思是“我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?!?,故選D。 2. 省略句子成分,干擾選項(xiàng) —What do you think made the little girl so happy? —_________ a new dress. A. Because she bought B. Buying C. Because of buying D. As she bought 答案:B 思路分析:完整答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為buying a new dress made the little girl so happy,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 3. 混用相似句型句式,干擾選項(xiàng) Shanghai is larger than__________ city in India. A. any other B. the other C. any D. the 答案:C 思路分析:這道題容易誤選A,但上海不屬于印度,故答案應(yīng)為C。 4. 插入定語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句,干擾選項(xiàng) The doctor did what he could _________ the sick man. A. to save B. saved C. save D. saving 答案:A 思路分析:what he could作did的賓語(yǔ),后面to save…是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。 1. (山東菏澤中考) My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 答案:A 思路分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難時(shí),老師總是給我一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。advice 建議;question 問(wèn)題;suggestion 建議;problem 問(wèn)題。由關(guān)鍵詞much可知,空格處填不可數(shù)名詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 2. Look, Tina is waiting ______ the bus stop. A. for B. at C. in D. to 答案:B 思路分析:考查介詞辨析。句意:看,Tina正在公共汽車站等車。該題容易誤選固定搭配wait for,該短語(yǔ)意為“等待”,放在句中與句意不符。at the bus stop在公共汽車站,故選B。 3. (江蘇連云港中考)—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. — ! But you can watch the replay tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so 答案:B 思路分析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:—我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天晚上《中國(guó)好聲音》的開(kāi)頭?!孢z憾!但是你可以看今晚的重播。Hurry up 快點(diǎn);What a pity真遺憾;Try your best盡你最大的努力;I don’ t think so 我并不認(rèn)為如此。由語(yǔ)境可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)方的行為感到遺憾、惋惜,只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4. Poor boys! It _________ when they left the hotel. A. will rain B. is raining C. was raining D. has rained 答案:C 思路分析:考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:可憐的孩子!當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)旅館時(shí),天正在下雨。will rain一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;is raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;was raining過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;has rained現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when they left the hotel可知,主句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合,故選C。 5. My radio is broken. I’ll have it _______ this afternoon. A. repaired B. repairing C. repairs D. to repair 答案:A 思路分析:have sth. done使得某物被…… 6. Her brother began to study French last year, and __________. A. so did she B. so she did C. so she began D. she did so 答案:A 思路分析:so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示與上述情況相同。 7. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it 答案:D 思路分析:此處考查反意疑問(wèn)句。遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則,排除A、C;主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是三單形式,可知是用了set的過(guò)去式,因此選D。 8. We can’t tell the young teachers ______ the students. A. of B. to C. among D. from 答案:D 思路分析:tell A from B, 把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),為固定搭配。 (答題時(shí)間:20分鐘) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (重慶中考) I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (湖北黃岡中考)—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 3. —______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day? —Some flowers. A. How B. Where C. Which D. What 4. (浙江溫州中考) Alice likes doing housework. She ________ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 5. Don’t tell anybody about it, keep it ______ you and me. A. with B. in C. between D. among 6. Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ______ I must go now. A. or B. but C. so D. though 7. (內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)—Why don’t you watch TV at home? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing 8. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ______ hear very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. The boy ______ his homework when his father came back from work. A. did B. is doing C. was doing D. does 10. (江西中考)Recycling is good, so don’t ______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 11. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 12. (南京中考) —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. B 解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:我有一本英語(yǔ)字典,它幫了我很大的忙。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處的English dictionary是泛指,故用定冠詞a或an修飾。English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故其前用an,選B。 2. C 解析:考查名詞的辨析。句意:—你想要什么碗的面條?小碗、中碗還是大碗?—請(qǐng)來(lái)一大碗牛肉面。color 顏色;price 價(jià)格;size 尺寸、大?。籯ind 種類。由語(yǔ)境small, medium or large可知,該題是對(duì)物體的大小進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故用size,選C。 3. D 解析:考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。句意:—母親節(jié)那天,你想為你的母親買(mǎi)什么?—一些花。how 怎樣;where 哪里;which 哪一個(gè);what 什么。從答語(yǔ)Some flowers可知考查詢問(wèn)物品的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,which指眾多物品中的哪一個(gè),給出選擇的范圍,而該題沒(méi)有給出特定的范圍,故選D。 4. A 解析:考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句意:Alice喜歡做家務(wù)活,她每天下午都打掃她的房間。cleans 動(dòng)詞三單;cleaned 過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;is cleaning 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;has cleaned 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由every afternoon可知,該動(dòng)作是習(xí)慣性的,符合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義,故選A。 5. C 解析:考查介詞的辨析。句意:不要把這件事告訴任何人,只有你和我知道。with 后接人或工具;in之后加地點(diǎn)或范圍,表示“在……地方”;between…and…表示“在兩者之間”;among表示“在三者或三者以上之間”,由句意可知選C。 6. C 解析:考查連詞的辨析。句意:媽媽,我的同學(xué)正在外面等著,因此我現(xiàn)在必須走了。or 或者;but 但是;so 因此;though盡管。由前后句所要表達(dá)的意思可知,它們是因果關(guān)系,故用連詞so,選C。 7. C 解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意:—為什么你沒(méi)有在家看電視呢?—我想看,但是我媽媽不讓我那樣做。do 動(dòng)詞原形;did 過(guò)去式;to do 不定式;doing 動(dòng)名詞。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,固定用法,故選C。 8. A 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:Thomas,請(qǐng)安靜些。別人聽(tīng)不清了。can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該;needn’t 沒(méi)必要。由語(yǔ)境可知,別人聽(tīng)不清,表示聽(tīng)的能力,故用can’t。 9. C 解析:考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩的爸爸下班回家時(shí),他正在做作業(yè)。did 過(guò)去式;is doing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;was doing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;does 動(dòng)詞三單。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when his father came back from work可知,主句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,排除B、D;由句意可知,該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn),故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)恰當(dāng),選C。 10. D 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:循環(huán)使用是好的,因此不要扔掉瓶子和報(bào)紙。find out 查明;hand in 上交;use up 用完;throw away 扔掉。將四個(gè)短語(yǔ)代入句中,只有D項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。 11. C 解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:你的T恤衫如此酷,你可以告訴我你從哪里買(mǎi)的嗎?在賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B、D;由語(yǔ)境可知“買(mǎi)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。 12. C 解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:—下周六,我們可以邀請(qǐng)老師來(lái)我們的告別會(huì)?!堑?,為什么不呢?我立刻給他們打電話。what for 為了什么?what 什么;why not 為什么不;why 為什么。由語(yǔ)境I’ll call them at once.可知,“我”同意了上面的建議,只有C符合語(yǔ)境。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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