高三英語三模試題（帶答案）與高三英語三模試卷（含答案）

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高三英語三模試題（帶答案）與高三英語三模試卷（含答案）高三英語三模試題（帶答案）高三階段性檢測試題英 語注意事項(xiàng):1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How can people travel today?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Have a party. B. See a movie. C. Go out for a meal. 3. Why is the woman surprised?A. The shirt is very expensive. B. Her husband wants four shirts. C. The man doesn’t agree with her. 4. Who will pay for the meal? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister. 5. Which sport does the man prefer now?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are both designers.B. They are both in the IT industry. C. They work for the same company. 請聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult?A. Using the computer system. B. Speaking in public. C. Taking so much training.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Tell her boss about her problem. B. Learn more from others. C. Change her job. 請聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Why does the woman call the man?A. To borrow his car. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for directions. 11. What was the man doing before the call?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 12. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his way. C. He hurt somebody.請聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What will the man drink?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 14. When did the man last see the woman?A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago. 15. Where are the speakers?A. At a barber’s. B. At a cafe. C. At the woman’s house. 16. What will the woman do for the man next?A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink. C. Clean his collar. 請聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?A. 29. B. 28. C. 27. 18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?A. April 28th, 1958. B. May 19th, 1958. C. December 24th. 1958. 19. Whose birthday party was ruined?A. Stanley Webber’s. B. Goldberg’s. C. McCann’s. 20. How long did Harold Pinter live?A. 50 years. B. 62 years. C. 78 years.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOpening Times of the British MuseumFor everyone’s safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10.00–17.30. The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It’s filled with serious world literature of all kinds. If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city’s literary life. As a poet, he’s never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work — he has published more than 50 volumes — has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.28. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education. C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry. 29. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C.Outspoken. D. Productive.30. Why is City Lights famous?A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth. B. Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic landmark. D. Because it has many modern world literature.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B. To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.DA full moon is appearing—and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks（生物鐘）present in all animals, including humans. The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters（牡蠣）, which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.It’s unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean’s currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn’t part of the study.32. Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?A. In the tides. B. In the oysters.C. In the moon. D. In the ocean.33. Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?①The new moon; ②The full moon; ③The first quarter; ④The third quarterA. ①-②- ③-④ B. ①-②- ④-③ C. ① -④-③ -② D. ①-③- ④-②34. What is it that leads to the huge tides?A. A strong pull. B. A straight line. C. The lunar cycle. D. The ocean’s current.35. Why are oysters mentioned as an example?A. To explain why they open their shells.B. To further stress the moon’s impact on animals. C. To show the difficulty of science experiments.D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process. 36 1. Decide on a university or college and course.To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. 37 If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.2. Register and apply.Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple; there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges – you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service).3. 38 Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the status of your application at any time.39 You have a place and you can accept straightaway.If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.For some courses you may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer, either on the phone or sometimes in person. 40 A. Apply for a visa.B. Accept your offer.C. We will guide you through it step by step.D. Once you have your offer and your visa, it's time to get packing!E. You can do this using the course profiles on the institutions' websites. F. If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations!G. Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) (共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I 41 pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 42 I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better 43 of responsibility not just myself, but for 44 around me.In the beginning I helped with a 45 of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature 46 , and I could relate to them. They didn't need as 47 help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the 48 few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 49 me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order 50 who got to sip from the water fountain 51 , we were in a constant 52 of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 53 a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that 54 someone else, and I found more 55 in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a 56 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 57 and how to take responsibility for myself and 58 others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs 59 . I gained more confidence when I realized I could 60 in the real world. 41. A. used B. produced C. wasted D. accumulated42. A. Though B. Because C. Once D. If43. A. knowledge B. sense C. duty D. sight44. A. any B. ones C. these D. those45. A. grade B. group C. class D. pack46. A. campers B. volunteers C. teachers D. guides47. A. many B. some C. much D. other48. A. next B. old C. previous D. future49. A. prevented B. restricted C. advised D. prepared50. A. to B. in C. for D. of51. A. directly B. first C. politely D. slow52. A. spirit B. view C. state D. shape53. A. bring about B. result from C. find out D. let out54. A. defeated B. benefited C. regretted D. interested55. A. opportunity B. relationship C. difference D. satisfaction56. A. small B. valuable C. boring D. major57. A. short B. worth C. necessary D. unique58. A. particularly B. merely C. especially D. thoroughly59. A. vary B. improve C. increase D. develop60. A. create B. struggle C. appear D. survive第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way 61 (exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” 62 (begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, 63 means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.A Swedish man 64 (name) Erik Ahlstr?m, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in 65 （north）Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day 66 his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!Plogging, by that term, may have 67 （office）begun in Sweden. 68 many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal 69 (train) in Washington, D.C. He says that he would often pick up trash 70 (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping. 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture will be a great successful.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)假定你是李華，得知你的英國留學(xué)生朋友 Peter 在 CCTV 舉辦的《中國詩詞大會》（The Chines Poetry Competition）決賽中失利。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 給予安慰和鼓勵；2. 愿意提供幫助。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua高三階段性檢測試題英語參考答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACBAC第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)21-23 BCD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DCAB 36-40 CEBFG第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) (共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分)41-45 ACBDB 46-50 ACCDA 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ABCAD第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分)61. to exercise 62. began 63. which 64. named 65. northern66. on 67. officially 68. But 69. trainer 70. running 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)第一句：at →to 第二句：real →really第三句：刪除 it；plays 后加 a第四句：are →is；way →ways第五句：that →it第六句：his →your；understanding →understand第七句：successful →success 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)Dear Peter,I’m sorry to know that you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. I’m writing to express my sincere concern for you.I understand how you are feeling. You made careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” As a matter of fact, you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help.Yours,Li Hua寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1．本題總分 25 分，按照 5 個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．字?jǐn)?shù)少于 80 或者多于 120 的，從總分中減去 2 分。4．評分應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6．如書寫較差以致影響交際，將其分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。評分細(xì)則第五檔 21-25 分 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)—覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，—應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯—語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和較高級詞匯所致--有效使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。—完全達(dá)到了全文的寫作目的。第四檔 16-20 分 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)—雖漏掉一兩個次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因?yàn)橐驀L試較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和較高級詞匯所致?！獞?yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?！_(dá)到了全文的寫作目的。第三檔 11-15 分 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)—雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。—有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。—應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔 6-10 分 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限?！幸恍┱Z法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！^少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔 1-5 分 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！黠@漏掉主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限?！^多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解?！狈φZ句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。聽力文稿Text 1 M: Last night’s heavy snow storm has made all main roads in the area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too.W: Yes, but the trains are still working normally. Text 2 W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday?