八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版.doc

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Unit 1 Me and My Class【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型2. 熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的用法【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句指只包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句分為五種基本句型?？键c(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(SVi)可簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞。eg：He swims.他游泳。常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有come，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。Dont make any noise. Tom _ now.Asleep Bis sleepingCslept Dsleeps考點(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)(SVtO)可簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)后面也可接賓語(yǔ)。eg：We speak English.我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。你在課余時(shí)間喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？Do you _ in your spare time？考點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(SLinkVP)此句型中的表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，become，turn等。eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.你的手機(jī)看起來(lái)很漂亮。I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable.Afeels BtastesCsounds Dsmells考點(diǎn)四：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(SVtIODO)此句型中的謂語(yǔ)后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。有時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.昨天，他媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一件生日禮物。歸納：由介詞to連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介詞for連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。Betty，pass _the knife. I will cut the cake.OK，Mom. Here you are.AIBmeCmyDmine考點(diǎn)五：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(SVtOOC)英語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)等。eg：I wanted her to give me some money.我想讓她給我一些錢(qián)。When I went into the room，I found _ in bed.Ahim lyingBhe lyingChe lies Dhim was lying英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千，五大句型把線(xiàn)牽。句型種類(lèi)看動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；系動(dòng)詞后面接表語(yǔ)；vi.獨(dú)自無(wú)牽連；vt.又可分三類(lèi)，單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn)，還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；各種搭配記心間。學(xué)以致用一、根據(jù)提示，完成下列簡(jiǎn)單句1你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。_.2李華經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。_.3我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來(lái)依然帥氣。My grandfather is 70, but he still _.4What is your sister doing, Bob?She _(在做家庭作業(yè))(do)5我的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)像一位電影明星。My English teacher _ a movie star.(look)二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1My mother bought me a nice bike.My mother bought_ _ _ _ _.2Please show the way to me.Please show_ _ _.3He is wearing a jacket.He _ _ a jacket.4Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?Could you please tell me _ _ get to the library?5 I sometimes borrow Lilys bike.Lily sometimes _ her bike _ me.Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。My name is Jenny. Today we _1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o_2. It was a fair competition. We_3(lose). The sore was four _ 4three.In English class this morning, I had the p_ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the_6(movie) with her next Sunday.Last Saturday, my mother bought a p_7 of jeans for me. I _8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is _9(arrive) from the UK. He will _10(stay)with my family for the next two years.