遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（含解析）.doc

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遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市xx年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小型汽車(chē)在街道狹窄的城市是很有用的?？疾槊~的詞義理解。 A. street街道；B. cinema電影院；C. square廣場(chǎng)；D. shop商店。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是streets。故選A。2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：工廠將會(huì)有更少的工人，因?yàn)閷?lái)大多數(shù)工作將會(huì)由機(jī)器人來(lái)做。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。most work和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)in the future可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 will be done，故答案為C。3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是現(xiàn)在他不看了。A. had better最好做；B. used to表示過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去經(jīng)常；C. ought to應(yīng)該；D. had to不得不。本題考查used to的用法。used to表示過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去經(jīng)常。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to 和 be used to 的區(qū)別：used to表示過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去經(jīng)常后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);be used to表示習(xí)慣于，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他以前經(jīng)常很晚才起床，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親會(huì)為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到自豪。本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. be proud of為感到自豪；B. be tired of 厭倦；C. be worried about 為擔(dān)憂；D. be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)題干中的 “如果他贏了閱讀比賽”可推斷，盧克的媽媽將會(huì)為他感到驕傲，故答案為 A。5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久刷牙一次？一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。A. How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。B. How far 多遠(yuǎn)； C. How long多長(zhǎng)；D. How often多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你多久刷一次牙”，how often 多久一次。 故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何區(qū)分How soon/ How far/ How long/How often？（1）How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。How soon的回答一般是：“ in + 時(shí)間段”，如 “in two days” “in five years”。例如： How soon will you be ready?In five minutes. （2）How far“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如： How far is it from your home to school? Three kilometers.（3）How long表示 “時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”， 表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指 “一段時(shí)間”。針對(duì) “How long” 的回答一般是時(shí)間段，如 “for three days”,“for three years”。例如： How long were you away last year?For two weeks.（4）How often “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)一般為“never， sometimes， usually”等頻率副詞。例如：How often do you exercise? Every day.6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑伯不喜歡咖啡，所以他幾乎從不喝咖啡。本題考查副詞的用法。A. often經(jīng)常； B. always總是；C. never從來(lái)不；D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干中的 “Bob不喜歡咖啡”可推斷，他幾乎“從不”喝咖啡，故所缺的詞是never。故選C。7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sarah已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)北京許多有趣的地方了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和already可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的爺爺奶奶年輕時(shí)，他們寫(xiě)信和別人保持聯(lián)系。本題考查連詞的用法。A. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. since自從；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”要用連詞when。故選A。9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，我昨天晚上去參加晚會(huì)了。哦，我想知道你在聚會(huì)上遇到了誰(shuí)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除A和C；再結(jié)合題干中的 I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你見(jiàn)到了誰(shuí)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句特別要注意的是它的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即賓語(yǔ)從句的主從句是一體的。2. 時(shí)態(tài)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。He asked his father how it happened他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。10. -I dont like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.-Im sorry, but_. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. thats all night【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡短篇小說(shuō)禮物，我認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 我很抱歉，但我不同意，雖然它可能是舊的，但我仍然認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)感人的故事。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A. it doesnt matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系；B. I dont agree我不同意；C. youre welcome不用謝；D. thats all night好吧，沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“盡管它可能陳舊了，但我仍然覺(jué)得它是一個(gè)感人的故事”可知，答話人不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故所缺的句子是 I dont agree。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】(1). 表示贊同的交際用語(yǔ)有：I (totally) agree (with you). / I think so. / Youre right. / I cant agreemore.(2). 表示反對(duì)的交際用語(yǔ)有：I dont agree (with you). / I disagree (with you). / I don think so.二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _11_raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away _12_ .The hunter waved to the dog to_13_it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _14_.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_15_ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐漸地), the dog was losing sight of(看不見(jiàn)) the rabbit. At last when the dog _16_empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(責(zé)備)it, How_17_!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _18_,Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its _19_. They were dying to ask, “How did you _20_to run away when the dog almost caught you? its unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, _21_ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different _22_me. I would surely lose my life_23_I was caught I had to go all out(竭盡全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked _24_we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_25_for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有一天，獵人帶著他的狗去打獵。獵人讓他的狗去追一只受傷的兔子，但狗卻沒(méi)有追到。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，只是盡力和竭盡所能所得到的結(jié)果是截然不同的?！?1題詳解】句意：他看見(jiàn)一只兔子從不遠(yuǎn)處的灌木叢里跑出來(lái)的時(shí)候，迅速舉起槍射擊。A. slowly緩慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人看到一只兔子從前面不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)灌木叢中跑了出來(lái)，他應(yīng)該是“快速地”舉起槍射擊。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它恐懼地跑開(kāi)了。A. in order按順序; B. in need在危難中; C. in fear害怕地; D. in surprise驚訝地。兔子受傷了，因此它“驚慌失措地”逃跑了，故答案為C。【13題詳解】句意：獵人向狗揮手追趕它。A. bark at吠叫；B. look at 看；C. look after照顧；D. run after追趕。結(jié)合下文的句子The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast，這只訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑，跑得很快。可推斷，獵人揮手讓狗去“追趕”兔子，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑，跑得很快，充滿信心。A. knowledge知識(shí)；B. kindness友善；C. humor幽默；D. confidence信心。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣沖了出去，跑得很快，滿懷自信，故所缺的詞是confidence。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：兔子拼命奔跑，似乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有受傷。A. seemed好像；B. became變得；C. tasted 嘗起來(lái)；D. sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知，兔子跑得太拼命了，就“好像”根本沒(méi)有受傷一樣，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，當(dāng)那只狗空手而歸時(shí)，獵人生氣了，責(zé)怪它。A. followed跟隨；B. left 離開(kāi)；C. returned回來(lái)；D. waited等待。結(jié)合句意可知，只有當(dāng)狗回來(lái)的時(shí)候，獵人看到狗是空手的，所以才會(huì)生氣。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：真沒(méi)用！抓不到受傷的兔子！不要給你吃晚飯。A. careless粗心的；B. useless無(wú)用的；C. homeless無(wú)家可歸的；D. hopeless沒(méi)有希望的； 結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人很生氣，狗連一只受傷的兔子都捉不住，責(zé)備狗太“沒(méi)用”了，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：狗感覺(jué)很難過(guò)，試圖給自己解釋說(shuō)，“雖然我沒(méi)有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力?！?A. itself 它自己；B. it 它；C. himself他自己；D. him他。根據(jù)句子Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”可知，“雖然我沒(méi)有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力?！边@是狗覺(jué)得很難過(guò)，試圖為“它自己”解釋，因此用反身代詞。又因?yàn)楣肥莿?dòng)物因此用itself。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：兔子到家的時(shí)候，其他所有的兔子都為它的“運(yùn)氣”而感到驚訝。A. sadness 難過(guò)；B. luck運(yùn)氣；C. worry擔(dān)憂；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)上下文可知，兔子逃脫了獵狗的追趕，說(shuō)明運(yùn)氣還不錯(cuò)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗差點(diǎn)抓住你的時(shí)候，你是怎么逃走的？真是難以置信。A. succeed 成功；B. fail失敗；C. manage設(shè)法；D. suggest建議。此處指其他的兔子問(wèn)的是“當(dāng)狗幾乎要抓到你的時(shí)候，你是怎么設(shè)法逃跑的呢？”manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常不接不定式，而接 in doing sth. 因此A不對(duì)。故答案為C?！?1題詳解】句意：這只狗只會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有抓住我而受到責(zé)怪，所以他所做的只是盡力做到最好。此處兔子說(shuō)的是“狗沒(méi)有抓住我，最多只是被責(zé)備而已，所以它所做的是盡最大努力”。A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. yet 然而；D. so因此。因此所缺的連詞是so。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：情況對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全不同。A. from從；B. for 對(duì)于；C. as 作為；D. of的。此處兔子說(shuō)的是“對(duì)我而言，情形則截然不同”。結(jié)合句意可知，用介詞for，對(duì)于而言?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我被抓住了，我一定會(huì)失去性命，我必須全力以赴！A. though盡管；B. unless除非；C. until 直到；D. if如果。根據(jù)短文的意思，兔子沒(méi)有被捉住，這里是假設(shè)，因此用if。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r(shí)候，我們可曾審視過(guò)自己？我們可曾捫心自問(wèn)是盡了最大努力還是竭盡全力？A. whether是否；B. that引出各種從句；C. what什么；D. where哪里。因?yàn)榫渥又杏衞r，構(gòu)成weatheror是還是。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r(shí)候。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. excuse借口； D. effect影響。 此處表示“為我們的失敗找借口”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第8小題是考查代詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句子Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”可知，“雖然我沒(méi)有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。”這是狗覺(jué)得很難過(guò)，試圖為“它自己”解釋，因此用反身代詞。又因?yàn)楣肥莿?dòng)物因此用itself。故選A。第13小題是考查連詞用法，根據(jù)短文的意思，兔子沒(méi)有被捉住，這里是假設(shè)，因此用if。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an importantinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設(shè)計(jì)) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspaperC. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _.A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used today【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】本文介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及艾倫 圖靈和他的圖靈試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Cai Lu invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper” 可知，選項(xiàng) A、B和D 都是可以用紙來(lái)做的事情，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “Many people called Turing the father of computer science”可知答案為D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的 “In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person” 可知答案為B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “People use paper every day” 以及第五段中的 “This idea is still used today” 可知，蔡倫的發(fā)明以及艾倫圖靈的主意現(xiàn)在仍然被人們使用，故答案為D。BMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)) and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出讓) certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _.A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular science B. family lifeC. healthy diet D. shopping plan【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】我的孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣(mài)掉一些舊的物品。但是我家里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)舊東西充滿了感情，不舍得將它們賣(mài)出去?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)）.” 可知，我們決定賣(mài)一些東西，為的是“騰出更多的空間”，故答案為B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “.he has owed a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.”可知答案為A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的My son was quite sad. 以及 “My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with (出讓）certain toys” 可推斷，兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)于賣(mài)掉舊玩具這件事都感到很難過(guò)，故答案為D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的My children，My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推斷，這篇文章是父親的，故答案為C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣(mài)掉一些舊的物品。以及孩子們對(duì)舊物品存在的感情。主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于“家庭生活”的，故答案為B。CImagine having a simple app(應(yīng)用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(預(yù)先選定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(啟發(fā)) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an emailC. Send me a message D. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a website B. to take classesC. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】本文主要介紹了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie發(fā)明應(yīng)用程序notOK的故事。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “When you need help, just open the app, touch the notOK button and a text message will be sent to five preselected (預(yù)先選定的) people.” 可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。句子The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.的意思是：留言說(shuō)，嘿，我不好。請(qǐng)打電話給我，發(fā)短信給我，或者來(lái)找我。結(jié)合文意可知，text me的含義是 “發(fā)短信給我”，故答案為C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK” 可知答案為D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由句子She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.可知，漢娜去年得了一種病。這句話對(duì)應(yīng)a；根據(jù)句子When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves. 說(shuō)明漢娜和查利沒(méi)有找到這樣一個(gè)有用的應(yīng)用程序。因此與d對(duì)應(yīng)；根據(jù)句子They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer可知，Charie去年夏天上了程序設(shè)計(jì)課。與b一致；最后由句子At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31. 可知，這款應(yīng)用于一月在美國(guó)和加拿大上市。因此正確的順序是a, d, b, c。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK. 她很傷心，想找一個(gè)可以讓她在她感覺(jué)不舒服的時(shí)候得到幫助的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)的，因此B不對(duì)；由句子People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it. 人們只需要每月支付1.99美元（12.5元）就可以使用它?？芍褂闷饋?lái)不貴。所以C不對(duì)；再由句子Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. 一些應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)者對(duì)此也有很大的興趣并決定幫助她。而沒(méi)有說(shuō)該應(yīng)用程序有趣味性。因此D也不對(duì)。只有A項(xiàng)指出這個(gè)app操作簡(jiǎn)單，而且對(duì)使用者很有幫助，故答案為A。四、回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。ASports ClubsFacilities(設(shè)施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(場(chǎng)地)with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(設(shè)備).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a caf.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?【答案】41. Apple Club 42. At least ten 43. The trainers 44. Six to ten every evening。 45. Sports clubs【解析】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部 (Apple Club 和 Victory Club)的相關(guān)信息。【41題詳解】題干的意思是，如果你想打網(wǎng)球，你會(huì)選擇哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？根據(jù)俱樂(lè)部的信息，根據(jù)句子Two outdoor tennis courts(場(chǎng)地)with lights.可知，Apple Club有兩個(gè)帶燈光的室外網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。因此要打網(wǎng)球，可以選Apple Club。故答案為Apple Club?！?2題詳解】題干的意思是，勝利俱樂(lè)部有