2018秋高中英語 Unit 5 The power of nature同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 5 The power of nature話題誦讀 日積月累導(dǎo)語火山在地球上噴發(fā)已有數(shù)百萬年了，其中五百多座火山還在噴發(fā)著，這也顯示了地球本身的力量。是什么導(dǎo)致了火山？到底發(fā)生了什么事？那火山帶指的是什么？讓我們來了解一下吧。There are thousands of volcanoes all over the world.What makes volcanoes？What happens?The inside of the earth is very hot.Because it is very，very hot，the rock has melted like ice.It has bee liquid，like water.It is always boiling，like water in a kettle.If you have seen a kettle boiling，you know that the steam and boiling water try to get out.The very hot melted rock inside the earth also tries to get out.Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak.Sometimes a crack (a small opening) appears.The hot melted rock，which we call“l(fā)ava”，pushes up through the crack and bursts through.Steam and gas shoot up into the air and the hot melted lava pours out.Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air.After a while the volcano bees quiet again.The melted lava bees hard.Later the same thing happens again and again.Each time more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then bees hard.In this way a kind of mountain is built up，with a hole down the middle.Perhaps the volcano will then be quiet and no more lava will burst out.Perhaps it will start again hundreds of years later.詞海拾貝1melt v(使)融化，(使)熔化2kettle n水壺3lava n巖漿，熔巖4burst through突然出現(xiàn)；突破5shoot up迅速上升；猛增問題思考1What is the hot melted rock called?_2Will volcanoes start again after lava bursts out?_答案：1.Lava.2Some will and some wont.自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識記.將單詞與其正確釋義連線1diagramA欣賞；感激2hurricane B絕對的；完全的3absolute C候選人；候補(bǔ)者4candidate D貴重的；珍貴的5precious E文件；證件6document F陽臺7balcony G多種多樣的8tremble H圖表9diverse I颶風(fēng)；暴風(fēng)10appreciation J搖晃，顫抖答案：1H2I3B4C5D6E7F8J9G10A.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_ n灰；灰末2_ n一套外衣 vt.適合3_ adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的4_ vt.射中；射傷5_ adj.憂慮的；不安的6_ vt. & vi.驚慌；恐慌7_ vt.保證；擔(dān)保8_ vi.洗澡答案：1.ash2.suit3.actual4.shoot5.anxious6.panic7.guarantee8.bathe.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_：next to or along the side of something2_：to carefully consider something to see how useful or valuable it is3_：a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea4_：the possibility that something will develop in a certain way，or have a particular effect5_：to choose someone for a position or a job6_：all the special tools, machines, clothes etc.that you need for a particular activity答案：1.alongside2.evaluate3.wave4.potential5.appoint6.equipment.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子pare.with；protect.from；be appointed as.；make ones way；be about to；as well as；fast asleep；burn to the ground1Youd better often _ your handwriting _ others.2A chemistry factory _ in the fire.3He _ Chairman of the Student Union in our school.4Though it was raining, the soldiers _ the village.5When I came home，my father was _.6I _ the station to pick him up when he telephoned me that he was delayed.答案：1.parewith2.was burnt to the ground3.has been/was appointed as4.were making their way to5.fast asleep6.was about to go to.領(lǐng)會句子所用句型并譯成漢語1Having_collected_and_evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast._2I_was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day._3It_was_not_easy_to_walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre._4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them._答案：1.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流，流速是多少。2我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩朝火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。4另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。語篇理解課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1The writer has the greatest job in the world, but sometimes he was bored. ()2Mount Kilauea is the most active volcano in Hawaii.()3Many people live near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall.()4After eruption the writer and the other two scientists went to the mountain on foot.()5The eruption was the writers first experience and he would never forget it.()答案：1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T.讀課文回答問題1Where is Mount Kilauea?_2What is the volcanologist wearing when getting close to the crater?_3What does the writer mean by using “l(fā)ucky” in the sentence “I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it”？ (no more than 20 words)_4Why was it difficult for the writer to walk towards the edge of the crater? (no more than 15 words)_答案：1.It is in Hawaii.2.He is wearing white protective suits that covered his whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves，just like a spaceman.3.It was his first sight of an eruption.It was the first time for him to watch the crater.4.The author was wearing special protective clothes that made it difficult to walk.閱讀P3435的Reading部分，完成下列表格The writers jobTravel to unusual places and work 1._ people from all over the world.Help protect ordinary people from the 2._.Collect information for a 3._ about Mount Kilauea；help other scientists to4._ where lava will flow next and how fast. The first experienceThe day of the 5._My bed began 6._ and I heard a strange sound.My bedroom became as 7._ as day.Red hot lava 8._ hundreds of metres into the air.The day after the eruptionTwo other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the 9._ that had been formed during the eruption.We slowly 10._ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.答案：1.alongside2.volcano3.database4.predict5.eruption6.shaking7.bright8.was fountaining9.crater10.made our way課文深層理解.讀課文匹配段落大意1Part 1：Paras. (12) AThe reasons why the writer is enthusiastic about his job.2Part 2：Paras. (34) BWhat the writers job is and the importance of his job.3Part 3：Para. (5) CThe writers experience of watching the volcano eruption.答案：1.B2.C3.A.閱讀P3435的Reading部分，選擇最佳答案1What does the writer mean by using“l(fā)ucky”in the sentence“I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it”？AHe felt much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater.BIt was his first sight of an eruption.CIt was the first time for him to watch the crater.DBoth B and C.2What did the author do after he was appointed as a volcanologist?AHe collected information about Mount Kilauea on the spot.BHe analyzed the data and predicted where the lava would flow.CHe persuaded people to move their homes out of the path of the lava.DHe saved people who were covered with lava.3Which of the following descriptions of an eruption is NOT correct?AIt causes great damage near the top of Mount Kilauea.BThe places where the lava flows are usually seriously damaged.CIt can be seen from a distance，even in a house garden.DThe lava can fountain hundreds of metres.4What did the writer feel and see in his first sight of an eruption?AHis bed began shaking and he heard a strange sound.BHis bedroom was as bright as day.CRed hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the sky.DAll of the above.5What is the main idea of the passage?AAn eruption occurred in Hawaii.BA volcanologists job is exciting.CA volcanologists exciting job and his first sight of an eruption.DA sight of an eruption is horrible.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C知識聚焦 講練互動要點(diǎn)直擊1equipment n設(shè)備；裝備(教材原句P34)Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.(我)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會見當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸吐糜蔚娜耸?，我從來都不會厭煩。The plete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把這個(gè)新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要花一年時(shí)間。Without the right equipment the mechanic could not repair the car.沒有合適的設(shè)備，機(jī)械師便不能修理汽車。這是件很有用的廚房用具。誤：Its a very useful kitchen equipment.正：Its a very useful piece of kitchen equipment. 歸納拓展a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備equip v裝備；配備equip.with. 用準(zhǔn)備；使具備be equipped with. 配備有equip sb for. 使某人對有所準(zhǔn)備；使某人有能力well/fully equipped 裝備好的badly/poorly equipped裝備差的 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。The local government brought in lots of modern scientific _(equip)The manager decided to equip the workshop _ modern machines.完成句子。Their army _，so its a wellequipped army.他們的部隊(duì)裝備精良，所以是一支配備精良的軍隊(duì)。The course is designed to _ a career in nursing.此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。單句改錯(cuò)。Our school has changed all the office equipments for us at the beginning of the term._答案：equipmentwithis well equippedequip students forequipmentsequipment2appoint vt.任命；委派；約定，安排(教材原句P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.作為一名火山學(xué)家，我已經(jīng)被派到夏威夷火山觀測站(HVO)工作20年了。 歸納拓展appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事appoint sth for sth為某事安排/確定(時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)等)appointment n約會，約定；任命，委派；職務(wù)，職位fix/make/have an appointment with sb 與某人約會appointed adj.指定的，約定的 即學(xué)即練完成句子。I decide _ of the pany.我決定任命你為公司副經(jīng)理。The manager _ look into those plaints.經(jīng)理委派他去調(diào)查那些投訴。單句語法填空。Id love to go there with you，but I have an _ (appoint) with my lawyer.She was waiting at my apartment at the _ (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.單句改錯(cuò)。If you want to make appointment with the doctor，you should phone him ahead of time._答案：to appoint you (as/to be) the vice managerappointed him toappointmentappointedmake后加an3evaluate vt.評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)(教材原句P34)Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流，流速是多少。I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評估他的能力。The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate its achievement.該學(xué)校僅開辦了六個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在還很難估計(jì)它的成就。 歸納拓展evaluate sb on.根據(jù)評價(jià)某人evaluation n估計(jì)；評價(jià)make an evaluation of對進(jìn)行評估The school evaluates a teacher on his performance in class.學(xué)校根據(jù)教師在課堂上的表現(xiàn)評價(jià)教師。I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我試圖如實(shí)地評價(jià)我自己的一生。 易混辨析evaluate/estimate/value詞語辨析evaluate很少用來表示“估價(jià)”或“估計(jì)”某物的市場價(jià)值，大多是用來表示“評價(jià)”estimate表示的“估計(jì)”“估算”只是猜測，甚至只是一種想法value估計(jì)某物的“價(jià)值；價(jià)格” 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。The tree _ (estimate) to be at least 700 years old.It can be difficult _ (evaluation) the effectiveness of different treatments.完成句子。You should be able to _.你應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠評估你自己的工作。Its hard to _.要把她當(dāng)歌手來評價(jià)很難。Can you _ success?你能估計(jì)她成功的機(jī)會嗎？答案：is estimatedto evaluateevaluate your own workevaluate her as a singerevaluate her chances of4be about to. when.正要做這時(shí)(教材原句P34)I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。句式分析該句是并列句，核心句式是.be about to.when.，其中when是并列連詞，常用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)突然出現(xiàn)的動作，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)(突然)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。I was about to go out when Tom came in.我正要出去，這時(shí)湯姆突然進(jìn)來了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?歸納拓展并列連詞when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when.正在做這時(shí)was/were about to do.when.正要做這時(shí)was/were on the point of doing.when.剛要做這時(shí)had just done.when.剛做完這時(shí)had hardly/scarcely done.when.hardly/scarcely had.done.when.剛做完這時(shí)/那時(shí) 即學(xué)即練完成句子。I was walking in the street _.我正在街上走著，這時(shí)我突然看見了我的老朋友瑪麗。I _to help you with your English when my uncle came.我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。The game _ when it started to rain._ the game _ when it started to rain.比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。單句改錯(cuò)。I had just finished my work you called me._答案：when I saw my old friend Marywas about to go/was on the point of goinghad hardly/scarcely begunHardly/Scarcely hadbegunyou前加when5suit n一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜(教材原句P34)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特制的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。I dont think this song suits him.我認(rèn)為這首歌不適合他。 Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的講話在這個(gè)場合非常適宜。 歸納拓展suit oneself隨自己的意愿行事suit sth to sth使某物適合于(另一物)It suits/suited sb to do sth某人適合做某事suitable adj.合適的；適宜的be suitable for sth/sb適于某物/人be suitable to do sth適合做某事He tried to suit his performance to the audience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。The show is not suitable for young children on the whole.總之，該表演不太適合少兒觀看。 易混辨析fit/suit/match詞語辨析典型例句fit多指大小、形狀合適，可引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”The trousers dont fit him；they are too small. 這條褲子不合他的身，太小了。suit多指顏色、花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等This style of dress suits you well. 你穿這種款式的衣服很合適。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配Her clothes and hat dont match. 她的衣服和帽子不搭。 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。He had different suit for every hour of the day._完成句子。The blue dress _.這件藍(lán)色連衣裙她穿起來不合適。He tried _ the audience.他盡力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。_；I dont mind what plans you make.隨便，不論你有什么打算，我都沒有意見。The house is not really _ (suit) for a large family.這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。答案：had后加adoesnt suit herto suit his performance toSuit yourselfsuitable6make ones way前往；向走去；成功(教材原句P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。Being exhausted，she made her way to bed.她很疲憊，朝著床走了過去。If you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young.你要想成功，就得學(xué)會趁著年輕努力工作。注意：make ones way后常接介詞to，后跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞。 歸納拓展feel ones way摸索著前行fight/push ones way推擠著前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前force ones way out擠出去；沖出去push ones way in擠進(jìn)去lose ones way迷路on the way to在去的路上in the way擋道in no way決不；一點(diǎn)也不in a/one way在某種意義上；在某種程度上make way for讓路；讓位于by way of取道；途經(jīng) 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。We made our ways along the path to the top of the mountain._完成句子。The snowstorms always made it impossible for them to _暴風(fēng)雪常常使他們很難回家。Without experience on it，we _.由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們必須摸索著前進(jìn)。As we got into a forest，we _. 進(jìn)入森林后我們迷路了。Though it was raining hard，he made _ way home.盡管雨下得很大，但他還是回家了。答案：wayswaymake their way homehave to feel our waylost our wayhis7獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿。我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句式分析this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子，一般用逗號與句子主體部分隔開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。There being no bus，he had to walk home.由于沒有公交車了，他只好步行回家。There is a big garden in front of the house，its owner seated in it.房子前有一個(gè)大花園，它的主人坐在里面。 歸納拓展常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.如此多的人要幫他，他一定會成功的。He came back into the room，his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵凍紅了。提示用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還是用完整的句子，要看前后兩部分中間有無連詞。若有連詞，用完整的句子，如無連詞，則用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 即學(xué)即練用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The test _ (finish)，we began our holiday.The girl _ (stare)at him，he didnt know what to say.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。If weather permits，well go sightseeing.Weather _，well go sightseeing.There were no buses，and they had to walk home.There _ no buses，they had to walk home.答案：finishedstaringpermittingbeing應(yīng)用落實(shí).單句改錯(cuò)每句中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。1The girl stared at him，he didnt know what to say._2The government has an interest in importing scientific equipments._3Though it was raining hard，he made a way home._4The building burnt to the ground due to the fireworks._5I was reading while the light went out._答案：1.staredstaring2.equipmentsequipment3.ahis4.burnt前加was5.whilewhen.單句語法填空填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。1It is widely acknowledged that students should _ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.2Do you think walking is good to ones health?_(absolute)!3I knew that I was in a _ (potential) dangerous situation.4The children in the mountain began to cry，as I _ (wave) goodbye to them.5A lot of teaching _(equip) has been sent to the newly built school.6Ive known Barbara for years.Since we were babies，_ (actual)7The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _(finish)for the day.8She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.9They decided to kick him upstairs and _(appoint) a younger man to take his place.10Almost everyone thinks the books are _(suit)for children.答案：1.be evaluated2.Absolutely3.potentially4.waved5.equipment6.actually7.finished8.when9.appoint10.suitable.選詞填空make ones way；be burned to the ground；be amazed at；fast asleep；take notice of1During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Centre _2Short as he was, the little boy managed to _ through the crowd.3The child was _ with all lights on.4He _ the strangers behaviour.5Keep silent! _ what they are talking about.答案：1.was burned to the ground2.make his way3.fast asleep4.was amazed at5.Take notice of.完成句子1The temple _(被燒光) yesterday.2_ (由小男孩帶路)，we found the village easily.3The farm workers _ (在戶外工作) for many years.4Those climbers _ (艱難前往) to the top of the mountain and stayed there for the night.5The stran