2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well講義 新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 1 Living well 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．lap n．　　　　　 跑道的一圈；重疊部分；(人坐著時(shí))大腿的上方 2．dictation n. 口授；聽寫(的文字) 3．entry n. 項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口 4．bench n. 長凳 5．microscope n. 顯微鏡 6．parrot n. 鸚鵡 7．slavery n. 奴隸制　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 8．tank n．　　　　　 (盛液體、氣體的)大容器；缸；大桶 9．tortoise n. 陸龜；龜 10．bowling n. 保齡球 11．certificate n. 證書 12．a(chǎn)rchitect n. 建筑師 13．basement n. 地下室 14．outwards adv. 向外 15．dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第三屏聽寫] 1．a(chǎn)mbition n．　　　 雄心；野心 2．a(chǎn)mbitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 3．disability n. 傷殘；無力；無能 4．disabled adj. 傷殘的 5．hearing n. 聽力；聽覺 6．eyesight n. 視力 7．noisy adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽寫] 8．suitable adj.　　 適合的；適宜的 9．beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 10．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 11．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的 12．a(chǎn)dapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編 13．a(chǎn)bsence n. 缺席；不在某處 14．fellow adj. 同伴的；同類的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 15．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.　　　　　 使……不悅；惹惱 16．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj. 頗為生氣的 17．a(chǎn)nnoyance n. 煩惱 18．firm n. 公司 adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 19．psychology n. 心理(學(xué)) 20．psychologically adv. 心理(學(xué))地；精神上地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 21．encouragement n．　　 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 22．conduct n. 行為；品行 vt. 指揮；管理；主持 23．politics n. 政治(學(xué)) 24．a(chǎn)bolish vt. 廢除；廢止 25．software n. 軟件 26．resign vi.&vt. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽寫] 27．literature n．　　　 　 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn) 28．panion n. 同伴；伙伴 29．a(chǎn)ssistance n. 協(xié)助；援助 30．congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 31．congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞 32．graduation n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 33．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 足夠的；充分的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 34．a(chǎn)ccess n．　　　　　　 (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 35．a(chǎn)ccessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 36．handy adj. 方便的；有用的 37．row n. 一行；一排 vt. & vi. 劃(船) 38．exit n. 出口；離開；退場 39．a(chǎn)pproval n. 贊成；認(rèn)可　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 [第九屏聽寫] 40．profit n．　　　　　 　 收益；利潤；盈利 41．munity n. 社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會 42．a(chǎn)ll_the_best (口語)(祝你)一切順利 43．meet_with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 44．a(chǎn)ll_in_all 總而言之 45．in_other_words 換句話說 46．a(chǎn)dapt_to 適合　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽寫] 47．cut_out　　　　 　　　 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 48．out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣 49．sit_around 閑坐著 50．a(chǎn)s_well_as 和；也 51．in_many_ways 在 很多方面 52．make_fun_of 取笑 53．never_mind 不必?fù)?dān)心 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.dictation n．　口授；聽寫(的文字) 2．entry n. 項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口 3．lap n. 跑道的一圈；重疊部分；(人坐著時(shí))大腿的上方 4.bench n．　　　　長凳 5．microscope n. 顯微鏡 6．parrot n. 鸚鵡 7．slavery n. 奴隸制 8．certificate n. 證書 9.architect n．　　　　建筑師 10．basement n. 地下室 11．outwards adv. 向外 12．dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) 表 達(dá) 單 詞 1.hearing_n．　　　　　　　聽力；聽覺 2．eyesight n. 視力 3．fellow adj. 同伴的；同類的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 4．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 5．a(chǎn)bolish vt. 廢除；廢止 6．row n. 一行；一排 　vt. & vi. 劃(船) 7．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的 8．conduct n. 行為；品行 　　 vt. 指揮；管理；主持 9．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 足夠的；充分的 10．handy adj. 方便的；有用的 11．resign v. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 12．literature n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn) 13．munity n. 社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會 14．software n. 軟件 15．panion n. 同伴；伙伴 16．profit_ n. 收益；利潤；盈利 17．exit n. 出口；離開；退場 [語境活用] 1．From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate (充分的) preparations before examinations. 2．Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but also they must teach them how to conduct (管理) themselves. 3．When a new system es into being, the old one is abolished (廢除)． 4．I used to have many friends and be outgoing (外向的), but now I have few friends, and I bee a little quiet. 5．First, we can organize the children in this munity (社區(qū)) to clean up our neighborhood. 6．The three travellers on the train made good panions (伙伴)． 7．There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store. 8．On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit (利潤) next year. 拓 展 單 詞 1.disabled adj.殘疾的；有缺陷的→disability n．傷殘；無力；無能→disable vt.使殘廢；使失去能力→able adj.能；有能力的；能干的→ability n．能力 2．a(chǎn)mbition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3．noisy adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的→noise n．噪聲；噪音 4．suitable adj.合適的；適宜的→suit n．一套外衣；西裝 v．適合 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．&v.利益；好處；使受益 6．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本 7．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 8．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed adj.頗為生氣的→annoying adj.使人煩惱的 9．psychology n．心理(學(xué))→psychologically adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地 →psychologist n．心理學(xué)家 10．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→encourage v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 11．politics n．政治(學(xué))→political adj.政治的；黨派的 12．a(chǎn)ssistance n．協(xié)助；援助→assist v．幫助；援助→assistant n．助手 13．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulation n．祝賀；賀詞 14．graduation n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮→graduate v．& n．畢業(yè)n.研究生 15．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 16．a(chǎn)pproval n．贊成；認(rèn)可→approve v．支持；贊成；同意→disapprove v．不贊成；反對 [語境活用] 1．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 2．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education_accessible to everybody. (access) 3．For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable) 4．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage) 5．My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy) 6．Ms.Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist) 7．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park_benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 8．The young psychologist decided to fort the girl psychologically,_and advised her to learn psychology from him. (psychology) 9．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve) (二)常用短語 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.cut_out　　　　　　　　切去；省略；停止(做某事)；剪下 2．a(chǎn)dapt_to 適合；適應(yīng) 3．a(chǎn)ll_in_all 總而言之 4．a(chǎn)s_well_as 和；也；和……一樣好 5．sit_around 閑坐著 6．never_mind 不必?fù)?dān)心 7．a(chǎn)ll_the_best (口語)(祝你)一切順利 8．meet_with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 9．in_other_words 換句話說 10．out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣 11．in_many_ways 在很多方面 12．make_fun_of 取笑 1.We consider it rude for the disabled to be made_fun_of by others in public. 2．Every time I met_with difficulties, I would ask my host family, my tutor or others for help. 3．As time went by, I gradually got adapted_to the school life. 4．She cut_out the photograph of a famous film star from the paper. 5．As we all know, Bill Gates is a wealthy person. In_other_words,_he is very rich. 6．Water bees dirty in_many_ways:_industrial pollution is one of them. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫 1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。 too ... to ... “太……而不能……”。 我討厭她在上班時(shí)給我打電話。我總是太忙而不能和她談話。(2016天津高考單選) I hate it when she calls me at work — Im always too_busy_to_carry on a conversation with her. 2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 新建的木屋林立在道路兩旁，使這座古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢幻之地。 Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning_the_old_town_into a dreamland. 3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人顧客感覺更加方便。 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. “方便(某人)做某事”。 網(wǎng)上購物相當(dāng)方便，而且還可以買到各種廉價(jià)商品。 It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop_online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 一、過重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 [教材原句]　Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。 (1)adapt to　　　　　　　 適應(yīng)；適合 adapt onself to 使自己適應(yīng)…… adapt ...to do ... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… (2)adapt ...from 根據(jù)……改編…… adapt ...for 把……改寫/改編成…… (3)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can bee good friends. ②Adapted_(adapt) from J．K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ③The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit_(suit) the interests of his audience. ④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation_(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤We can adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way. →Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we graduate. [名師指津]　注意adapt與adopt在拼寫和意思上的差別。adopt是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思。 2.absence n．缺席；不在某處 [教材原句]　Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。 (1)absence from　　　　　　　　 缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence 某人不在時(shí) in the absence of 不在；缺少 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 不參加；缺席 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. ②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th. ③What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absence), which was beyond my estimate. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④In my brothers absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf. →In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf. 3．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 [經(jīng)典例句]　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. 最令他生氣的是沒有人向他道歉。 (1)annoyed adj.　　　　　　　　　 惱火的；生氣的 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生氣 (2)annoying adj. 惱人的；煩人的 [題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語法填空 ①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) ②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. ③It was really annoying (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had remended. ④I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing. 4．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀 [經(jīng)典例句]　I congratulated them all on their results. 我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。 (1)congratulate ... on ...　　　 就……向……祝賀 congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝賀…… (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù)) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝賀(某人)某事 [題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語法填空 ①I think its necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national womens volleyball team on/for what they did in the Asian Championship. ②—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —Congratulations (congratulate)！Thats good news. ③I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the speech contest. 5．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會或權(quán)利 vt.存??；到達(dá) [教材原句]　I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 如果您設(shè)計(jì)的電影院能夠?yàn)闅埣踩颂峁┓奖悖敲?，我相信許多人都會夸獎(jiǎng)您的電影院。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中access的含義 ①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use puters a lot.接近……的機(jī)會 ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路 ③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.存取 [歸納拓展] (1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(沒有)……的機(jī)會；可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近 (2)accessible adj.　　 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用 ④Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids. 弗蘭克把藥放在上層抽屜里，以確保孩子們夠不到。 [名師指津]　access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” 2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading. 3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships! 4．With graduation (graduate) ing around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude. 5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled. 6．In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it. 7．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health. 8．My brothers plans are very ambitious (ambition); he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen. 9．What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance. 10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the pany shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow→borrowing 2．To some degree, only those people who are ambition can have their own careers. ambition→ambitious 3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation→congratulations 4．Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted at the weather.at→to 5．Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.disabled_前加the 6．I firm believe that munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firm→firmly 7．Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.has后加been 8．The schoolyard is small but adequate to 100 children playing at the same time.to→for Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子 1．這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過特別改裝，供殘疾人使用。(adapt) Most of these tools have been specially adapted_for_use_by_disabled_people. 2．在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是很困難的。(absence) Learning a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_language _environment. 3．當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí)，他就十分惱火。(annoy) It_annoyed_him_when_someone_made_fun_of his ugly handwriting. 4．他是她的私人秘書，能接觸到她所有的電子郵件。(access) As her private secretary he has_access_to_all_her_emails. 5．我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。(congratulate) I_want_to_express_my_sincere_congratulations_on_your_success. 二、過短語、句式—— 1．in other words 換句話說 [教材原句]　In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。 [歸納拓展] ①in a/one word　　　　　　　　 總之；簡言之 ②beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá) ③have word with ... 與……談一談 ④keep ones word 遵守諾言 ⑤break ones word 失信；不守諾言 ⑥word es/came that ... 有消息說…… [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①I only got 45 points in the history test. In other words, I failed. 這次歷史考試我只得了45分，換句話說，我沒及格。 ②In a word, it is through hard work and innovation that Ma Yun has bee successful in his field. 總之，正是通過努力和創(chuàng)新使得馬云在他的領(lǐng)域成功了。 ③Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France. 有消息說2024年奧運(yùn)會將在法國巴黎舉辦。 [名師指津]　keep/break ones word中的word 要用單數(shù)形式。 2．out of breath 上氣不接下氣 [教材原句]　So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此，上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。 hold ones breath　　　　　　 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘息；屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 補(bǔ)全句子 ①He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath. 他匆忙趕到學(xué)校，到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。 ②The race was so close that everyone was holding_their_breath at the finish. 比賽如此接近以至于大家在最后沖刺時(shí)都屏住呼吸。 ③If you get scared, take_a_deep_breath and try to relax. 如果你很害怕的話，深呼吸一下，然后試著放輕松一下。 3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，在句中多表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等情況，它與句子的主語存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞除在句中作狀語外，還可以作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。 ①The girls came into the classroom, singing_and_dancing. 女孩子們唱著跳著進(jìn)了教室。 ②The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the MidAutumn Festival and the Spring Festival, are set as official holidays, providing_(provide) people with more chances to travel with their family and friends. 傳統(tǒng)的中國節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)和春節(jié)已被確定為法定節(jié)假日，為人們提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游的機(jī)會。 ③According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world. 據(jù)王教授說，我國學(xué)齡兒童近視率略高于百分之五十，在世界排名第一。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選用合適的短語填空 in other words， out of breath， adapt to， cut out， all in all， as well as， in many ways， make fun of， never mind， meet with 1．—Im sorry for keeping you waiting. —Never_mind. I have been here only a few minutes. 2．He is the last to e. In_other_words,_he is the latest. 3．Jim likes thinking highly of others, but dislikes being_made_fun_of. 4．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways. 5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. 6．When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath. 7．The editor cut_out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial. 8．Not until he met_with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work. 9．All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 10．We shall travel by night as_well_as by day. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Whenever she travels on the bus, its delayed by at least three hours. →Every_time she travels on the bus, its delayed by at least three hours. 2．I offered them something to eat and thought they might be hungry. →I offered them something to eat, thinking_they_might_be_hungry. 3．She showed me how she was to start the online tour. →She showed me how_to_start the online tour. 4．It is a good film, and I havent seen a film like this for years. →I havent seen as_good_a_film_as this for years. 5．She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. →She is proud to_have_got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子 1．他太小了，分不清是非。(too ...to) He is too_young_to_tell_right_from_wrong. 2．你什么時(shí)候方便開始工作呢？(convenient) When would it be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work? 3．全國到處都在唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡迎的歌曲。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) The song is sung all over the country, making_it_the_most_popular_song. 4．當(dāng)她的房子著火的時(shí)候這位老婦人不知道做什么。(疑問詞＋to do) The old lady didnt know what_to_do when the house caught fire. 5．我們認(rèn)為我們學(xué)好一門外語是很重要的。(不定式作真正的賓語) We_think_it_quite_important_for_us_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well. 三、過語法、寫作—— 　(一)單元小語法——復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They were made to_work (work) twenty hours every day. 2．He did everything he could to_save_ (save) the old man. 3．I happened to_be_standing (stand) next to him when he watched the movie. 4．To_obtain (obtain) a passport, you have to send in your birth certificate with the form. 5．The fire made it difficult _to_rescue (rescue) the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. 6．Every student as well as their parents who are to_attend (attend) the meeting is asked to be at the school gate on time. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．My fellow students have begun accept me for who I am.begun后加to 2．Everyone should to make a contribution to protect the environment.去掉make前的to 3．When and where are to hold the party hasnt been decided.去掉are 4．We must call on local government give financial assistance to disabled people.give前加to 5．It is my ambition of make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.of→to Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子(注意使用動詞不定式) 1．她沒有給我解釋的機(jī)會就沖出了房間。 She rushed out of the room without giving_me_a_chance_to_explain. 2．我們別無選擇只好做我們被要求做的。 We_had_no_choice_but_to_do_what_we_were_asked. 3．為節(jié)省時(shí)間，我們必須首先制訂出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 To_save_time,_we must first of all work out a plan. 4．我給你寫信請你和我一起去麗山旅游。 Im writing to_invite_you_to_join_me for a trip to Mount Li. 5．如果你有任何事情需要我?guī)椭悖埡敛华q豫地告訴我。 If there is anything that I can help you, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me. (二)課堂微寫作練縮寫——讓語言更凝練 [題目要求] 下面是一篇關(guān)于“微笑的好處”的短文，請縮寫至60詞左右，注意保留加黑詞句。 As the pace of life quickens and the pressure from our work increases, some people say that they are being more frustrated and unhappy. I think that if we laugh more often we will feel happier and be more healthy because “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. It speeds up our heart rate, increases our blood pressure and quickens our breathing. Next, laughter is a kind of p