2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ 北師大版必修4.doc

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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)　Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞 1．The boy can be really annoying(煩人的) at times，but after a while，youll get used to him. 2．You are an expert in IT industry.Have you any ments(評(píng)論) to make on the latest developments? 3．The local government is appealing to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease. 4．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and an eraser. 5．The tightrope walker kept her balance by holding up an umbrella. B)填寫(xiě)空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式 6．If you bargain with them they might reduce the price. 7．The question is of great importance so it cannot be neglected. 8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，deciding never to do such things again. 9．His ideas are advanced(advance)，and only a few people could understand him. 10．Parents can influence the behaviours(behave) of their children. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．It was in the street where I met an old friend yesterday. where→that 2．What action，if some，do you take？ some→any 3．There was a puzzling look on her face. puzzling→puzzled 4．This map is of very use－it shows the minor roads. very→great/much 5．The bike is really bargain at such a low price. really后加a [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users. Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.RaoYi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake. Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice pared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.Whats more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world. A similar controversial (有爭(zhēng)議的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students. Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In parison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講了中國(guó)有很多的富人把錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給國(guó)外大學(xué)，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)。作者針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題建議中國(guó)的大學(xué)應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效使用捐贈(zèng)的體系。 1．Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention? A．It was used for brain research rather than for the poor. B．It was not used efficiently. C．It was the largest donation. D．It should have been donated to a Chinese college. D　[推理判斷題。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨額捐款引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注是因?yàn)樗緫?yīng)該被捐給中國(guó)的大學(xué)，選D。] 2．Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph? A．home　　　　　 B．family C．household D．homepage A　[詞義猜測(cè)題?！癕any criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”這句話(huà)的意思是許多人批評(píng)他把錢(qián)捐給了國(guó)外，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)的腦研究學(xué)院，所以“domestic”的意思是國(guó)內(nèi)的，選A。] 3．The example of Pan Shiyi was used to ． A．inform some Chinese students are poor at education B．show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires C．present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad D．prove the Chinese are crazy about donations C　[推理判斷題。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推斷出舉潘石屹的例子是為了說(shuō)明捐錢(qián)給國(guó)外，人們對(duì)待此事看法的不同，選C。] 4．What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities? A．Developing artificial intelligence. B．Educating the braver and more honest graduates. C．Developing fast to catch up with the US. D．Developing systems to use the donations efficiently. D　[推理判斷題。由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.”可推知作者給中國(guó)大學(xué)的建議是發(fā)展有效使用捐贈(zèng)的體系，選D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Jack Baines is a selfmade millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)，but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 1 in a cotton mill(紗廠(chǎng))，but he was often 2 to work because of poor health.The family couldnt 3 to pay the rent or bills，and the children often went 4 ．After leaving school at the age of 14，Jack was 5 what to do when Mr.Walker，his old teacher，offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 6 ． It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough，and Jack saw a 7 in scrap metal(廢棄金屬)．He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount，he sold it and 8 plenty of money. Jack 9 working hard.After one year he succeeded in 10 the ￡100. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 11 his first million，and he wanted to 12 this achievement by doing something“ 13 ”．With all his money it was 14 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959，“Baines Castle”was built in the 15 of the Lancashire countryside.It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold“Baines Castle”for ￡150 million， 16 Jack still cant get used to 17 the good life.He can 18 Be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧)． “I remember being very 19 as a child，but never 20 as a child，”says Jack，“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章敘述了Jack Baines靠自己努力奮斗成為百萬(wàn)富翁的故事。 1．A.job　　　　 B．work C．pany D．house A　[他父親在紗廠(chǎng)有一份“工作”(job)。work是不可數(shù)名詞。] 2．A.able B．glad C．unable D．eager C　[根據(jù)下文“身體健康狀況不好”可推知，是“不能”(unable)上班。] 3．A.offer B．like C．expect D．a(chǎn)fford D　[因?yàn)楦赣H經(jīng)常不上班，所以家里付不起租金。afford意為“有足夠的錢(qián)做某事，能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。] 4．A.wrong B．hungry C．ill D．bad B　[由于家庭貧窮，付不起賬單和租金等，所以孩子們經(jīng)常挨“餓”(hungry)。] 5．A.seeing B．wondering C．doubting D．preparing B　[杰克畢業(yè)后正“不知道”(wonder)干什么時(shí)，有人幫助了他。] 6．A.school B．farm C．business D．store C　[老師借錢(qián)給他，從下文可知他利用這筆錢(qián)開(kāi)始了自己的“事業(yè)”(business)。] 7．A.problem B．purpose C．future D．principle C　[根據(jù)上下文可知他在廢棄金屬中看到了希望，看到了“未來(lái)”(future)。] 8．A.spent B．borrowed C．wasted D．earned D　[他賣(mài)掉廢棄金屬，“掙”(earn)了許多錢(qián)。] 9．A.enjoyed B．preferred C．promised D．hated A　[Jack“喜歡”(enjoy)努力工作，能吃苦耐勞。] 10．A.developing B．saving C．repaying D．paying C　[一年后他“還了”(repay)老師借給他的100英鎊。] 11．A.given B．made C．taken D．lost B　[30歲時(shí)，他掙了第一個(gè)100萬(wàn)。make有“達(dá)到，完成”的意思。] 12．A.remember B．honor C．celebrate D．recognize C　[他想“慶?！?celebrate)這次成功。] 13．A.mon B．simple C．interesting D．grand D　[根據(jù)下文他為自己及父母蓋了一棟大樓可知，應(yīng)是比較重大的事情。grand意為“重要的，重大的；豪華的”，符合題意。] 14．A.impossible B．possible C．obvious D．basic B　[用他全部的錢(qián)，為家人建個(gè)好房子是“可行”(possible)的。] 15．A.ground B．front C．spot D．heart D　[此句是說(shuō)城堡的位置。in the heart of...意為“在……中心”。] 16．A.and B．when C．because D．but C　[Jack賣(mài)掉了自己的豪宅是“因?yàn)椤?because)過(guò)不慣奢華的生活，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故用because。] 17．A.using B．sparing C．living D．keeping C　[他仍然不習(xí)慣過(guò)優(yōu)越的生活(live a good life)。get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”。spare ones life表示“饒某人的命”，用于此處不合文意。] 18．A.often B．never C．sometimes D．seldom A　[從頻率上說(shuō)，只有often才能體現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。] 19．A.rich B．poor C．healthy D．well B　[根據(jù)本文首段可知他小時(shí)候家里很“窮”(poor)。] 20．A.proud B．satisfied C．unhappy D．happy C　[雖然家里窮，但是過(guò)得很幸福。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衝ever，故此處用unhappy。]