2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十七天.doc

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第十七天單項(xiàng)選擇1、Though theyre twins, they have nothing in _ with one_.A.mons; anotherB.mon; anotherC.mon; otherD.mons; other2、Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice3、Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved4、John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen5、He found _ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one閱讀理解6、Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and thereafter a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual, doesn t it? But its not that unrealistic, with the development of Chinas highspeed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years,eventually reaching London and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The new system would still follow Chinas high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Chinas bullet train(高速客車),the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou,already has the worlds fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course,there are some technical challenges to overe. There are so many issuevs that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (軌距),maintenance of railway tracks. So,its important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions yuan on domestic railway expansion. China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development. Itll be a win-win project. For other countries,the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on,not to mention the better municationamong those countries. For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop Chinas far west. We foresee that in the ing decades,millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1.China s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because .A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system and munication with other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation. business and tourism2.According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is .A.technical issuesB.safety of the systemC.financial problemsD.maintenance of railway tracks3.Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.4.Which of the following might be thebest title for the passage?A.New Railway StandardsB.Big Railway DreamsC.High-speed Bullet TrainsD.International Railway Network7、While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app (應(yīng)用軟件),there are many equivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)? apps in other countries that offer similar features(特征).WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures:Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest petitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo! employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but onAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operateing system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平臺(tái) ) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons (表情符號(hào)) and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures:Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers.Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to _.A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC.draw readers attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD.explain how mobile messaging apps have bee so popular2.pared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free stickers and emoticons.C.Free download of the app.D.Text and group chat.3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_.A.can send and receive messages for freeB.can enjoy live video chats within groupsC.dont need to worry about unwanted adsD.regularly set free stickers and emoticons七選五8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. _Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility(責(zé)任), you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions._You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices._But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family._A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you._So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.A.Choose your friends wisely.B.They will help shape the future.C.They may seem to happen quickly.D.You will probably want to be independent.E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.語法填空9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new” four great inventions _(improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened_journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing _(base) on satellite navigation(導(dǎo)航)system, mobile payment as well as big data _has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back_peoples lives and they are making public transport more _(attract). It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer_(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _(pany) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.書面表達(dá)10、假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校最近將組織一批志愿者到火車站提供服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容主要包括:1. 時(shí)間:11月18日(星期日), 上午8:00-11:002. 地點(diǎn):福州火車站3. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:撿垃圾(pick up rubbish)、信息咨詢(provide information for passengers)、幫助使用自助售票機(jī)(ticket vending machine)等4. 注意事項(xiàng)注意:1. 詞數(shù)100 左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice Volunteer Activity at Fu Zhou Railway Station_ Student Council 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:盡管他們是雙胞胎,但他們迥然不同。have nothing in mon沒有一點(diǎn)兒共同之處;one another互相,彼此。 2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意:據(jù)說,這個(gè)發(fā)電廠是它過去的兩倍大。這里用的倍數(shù)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。聯(lián)系下文large as,可知A。 3答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)省時(shí)間。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選C。 4答案及解析：答案：D解析：for+時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);meet發(fā)生在got to know 這一過去動(dòng)作之前,用過去完成時(shí)。 5答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)想要表達(dá)他心里所想說出的話幾乎是不可能的。形式賓語it的固定用法是動(dòng)詞+ it+形容詞+ to do，A. that特指the+單數(shù)名詞，表示同一類 B. this后面加名詞或代詞，表示這個(gè) C. it 同一個(gè)或用做形式賓語、形式主語 D. one 泛指一個(gè)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形式賓語的用法。 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.根據(jù)第5段第5句話“Itll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create moreopportunities for business, tourism and so on. not to mention the better munication among those countries. 可知。2.題眼是die greatest challenge,根據(jù)第5段第一句可知。3.根據(jù)最后一段可知。4.文章從一開始就用Imagine,one day.到第二段China has an even greater high-speed railway plan,第三段第一句,第四段第一句,加上下文有很多的will,would等足以概括出來。 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可推知,第一段在文章中起導(dǎo)入作用,以引起讀者對(duì)各種移動(dòng)交流應(yīng)用軟件的關(guān)注,故選C項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)三個(gè)不同移動(dòng)交流應(yīng)用軟件特色的介紹可知,日本的Line有g(shù)aming和stickers這兩個(gè)特別的功能,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,故選A項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp (US)部分的Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.可知,WhatsApp受人歡迎的特點(diǎn)就是沒有廣告。故選C。 8答案及解析：答案：C; B; D; A; F解析：語篇解讀文章告訴我們少年時(shí)光過得很快,對(duì)于較多的自由和較多的選擇,要做出正確的判斷。答案解析1.C上文提到,這些變化可能看起來困難下文提到,但是不要慌!你會(huì)成功地處理好它們!你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是成年人了! C項(xiàng)符合語境。2.B 由上文 In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.可知它們會(huì)幫助塑造未來,所以選B項(xiàng)。3. D 由下文 But try not to shut your family out of your life.可知你可能會(huì)想獨(dú)立,但不要把你的家人從你的生活中拋開.所以選D項(xiàng)。4. A 由下文A true friend will stand bv vou no matter what happens. 可知本空應(yīng)該是關(guān)于“朋友”的,故A項(xiàng)“要明智地選擇朋友”正確。5.F 由下文 So making the right choices will be important to you.可知做出正確的選擇對(duì)你來說非常重要”,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是在講“做選擇。所以選F項(xiàng)。 9答案及解析：答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; panies解析：中國(guó)古代有偉大的四大發(fā)明,改變了世界。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)“新的四大發(fā)明”也正在改變著世界。這新的四大發(fā)明是什么呢?1.to change考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“中國(guó)再次顯示了自己改變世界的能力”,不定式作定語,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。2.have improved考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意:近來,“新的四大發(fā)明”已經(jīng)改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語Recently可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以答案為have improved。3.simply考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“人們僅僅在家里敲擊一下手機(jī), 就能買到他們想要的東西”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的with a tap.4.the考查冠詞。句意:高鐵把從北京到沿海城市天津的車程縮短到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。定冠詞the表示特指,此處特指“從北京到天津的車程”。5.based考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“建立在衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、電子支付和大數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上的共享單車的運(yùn)作模式”。設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,根據(jù)固定搭配be based on可知答案為based。be based on建立在基礎(chǔ)上。6.that考查特殊句式:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,即It is+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.,所以答案為that。7.to考查介詞:此處表示“共享單車正在把騎自行車帶回到人們的生活中”。bring.back to把.帶回到.8.attractive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換它們使公共交通更有吸引力。此處為 “make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某物”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。9.copying考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:越來越明顯,中國(guó)不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填copying。10.panies 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)空格前的修飾同A growing number of (越來越多的)可知空格處的名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10答案及解析：答案：NoticeVolunteer Activity at Fu Zhou Railway Station To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school will be organized to offer service at Fu Zhou Railway Station. The activity will be held from 8 a.m. to 11a.m this Sunday morning on November 18th . Volunteers can offer a variety of services. Some can pick up rubbish on the ground and provide information for passengers. Some can help the passengers with heavy baggage. In addition, some volunteers can teach passengers how to use the ticket vending machine.Please remember to e to the station on time. Wele to join us, and we believe you will benefit a lot from this activity.Student Council