2018-2019學年高中英語 課時分層作業(yè)2 Unit 13 People 北師大版必修5.doc

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課時分層作業(yè)(二) [語言知識練習固基礎] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Its difficult to tell(tell) Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 2．The patient is going to have his temperature taken(take)． 3．They persuaded me in to shelter from the rain. 4．I was quite relieved(relief) when the plane landed safely. 5．Your requirement that she (should) wait(wait) till next week is reasonable. 6．If we can reduce desires，there is nothing really worth getting upset about． 7．The time is approaching when we must be on board. 8．They watched our performance with satisfaction. 9．She was tired of the humdrum life in the countryside and desired to go(go) out. 10．Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．區(qū)別雙胞胎并不容易。 It is not easy to distinguish between twins. 2．如果她夠幸運的話，她的商業(yè)計劃會被接受。 If shes lucky，shell have her business plan accepted． 3．你應完成作業(yè)再離開。 Its desired that you finish your homework before you leave. 4．她從不滿足于已取得的成就。 She was never satisfied with what she had achieved. 5．我們在一間無人居住的屋子里躲避暴風雨。 We took shelter from the storm in a deserted house. [高考題型練習提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017遼寧葫蘆島高二下期末) Regarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets，John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery，human nature，and philosophy (哲學)．Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education，his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally，his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family，the young John didnt attend a private school，but went to a public one.His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies.After his fathers death in the early 1800s，followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺結核)，he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. At around the age of 16，the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor.However，his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy，especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser.He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816，entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817，Keats had written an entire volume of poetry，but was sharply criticized (批評) by a magazine.However，the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm (韻律)． John Keats next work was Endymion，which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overe the limitations of being human.Following Endymion，however，he tried something more narrativebased (敘事體的) and wrote Isabella.During this time，John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences.He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems.His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to bine all that he learned.However，a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述了約翰濟慈在詩歌方面取得的成就。 1．John Keats attitude towards life changed because of ． A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents C．Ehmund Spensers poetry D．the criticism of a magazine B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段After his fathers death in the early 1800s，followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺結核)，he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.可知他對待人生的態(tài)度發(fā)生轉變是在他父母去世后。] 2．What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother? A．They read many books. B．They had a bad childhood. C．They died of the same disease. D．They showed strong interest in poetry. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺結核)可知他的母親死于肺結核，再根據文章最后一句話However，a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.可知他也死于肺結核。] 3．While trying to achieve his dream of being a poet first，John Keats was ． A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient A　[推理判斷題。根據文章第一段Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education，his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally，his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.可知是他自己的學習和熱情使他在詩歌方面取得了巨大的成功，再根據后幾段的內容可知無論家庭遭遇變故還是自己受到批評，the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm (韻律)．所以可以得出他是意志力堅定的人。] 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Keats received little education at school. B．Endymion was about a real love story. C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D．Keats once had a chance of being a doctor. D　[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段At around the age of 16，the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor.可知濟慈曾經學過醫(yī)。根據第一段Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education，可知他沒有接受過正規(guī)的文學教育，但不是沒上過學。所以A項錯誤。根據最后一段 John Keats next work was Endymion，which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overe the limitations of being human.可知Endymion不是真實的愛情故事。根據第三段可知1816年他發(fā)表了詩歌，1817年的兩個月中不斷受到批評，所以C項錯誤，屬于張冠李戴。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I sat in the chair reflecting on(回想，回顧) the past year.At that time，my 1 Charley came into the room.Charley took one look at my face and she could 2 I was off in another world.Charley said，“You have that 3 on your face! Tell me what you were 4 ．” “Well，Charley，” I replied，“I was listening to a song on the radio that asked 5 you have done over the last year.When I 6 on the year，Ive realized I have had such good fortune，with a few bumps (碰撞) along the way.” Charley immediately asked，“Tell me about the three things that 7 you the most during this year.” I sat thinking if I had to 8 only three things that influenced me，what would they be? After a few minutes，I said，“OK，here are the three things that influenced me the most: My family.Throughout the year I had many 9 ，but my family were always there 10 support and encouragement.My friends.Over the years I have 11 my dreams and my goals with my friends.Some goals I have 12 and other goals I have not. 13 friends like you always supported and 14 me.My colleagues.I have worked with some 15 people over the last year.I have been very 16 to have the opportunity to work with these excellent people over the last year.” Charley smiled and said，“Do you realize that everything you have said has one thing in 17 ？” “What are you saying，Charley？” I asked. She replied，“One mon thing is 18 ．Neither the material things in your life，nor your job has had the most meaning in your life.It is the people in your life that have made the biggest 19 in your life！” I smiled.Material things are not 20 ，and while our jobs provide the means of existence for us，the important things in life are the people who touched our lives. 【語篇解讀】　本文通過作者列出生活中影響最大的事情，告訴大家一個道理：物質的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。 1．A．sister　　　　　　 B．classmate C．mother D．friend D　[根據下文friends like you always supported像你這樣的朋友總是支持幫助我?？芍@里Charley是我的朋友。故選D。] 2．A．argue B．suggest C．tell D．wonder C　[argue爭論；suggest建議，表明；tell告訴，判斷；wonder想知道。句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判斷我的思緒正在漫游。根據句意可知選C。] 3．A．look B．appearance C．mark D．mask A　[look表情；appearance外貌；mark分數；mask面具。句意：你臉上這種表情！故選A。] 4．A．doing B．thinking C．listening D．annoying B　[根據上文她能判斷我的思緒在漫游，可知這里她問我在想什么。故選B。] 5．A．where B．that C．what D．why C　[考查賓語從句引導詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我在收音機里聽了一首歌問你在過去的一年里做了什么。動詞asked后的賓語從句you have done 缺少賓語，故選C。] 6．A．call B．talk C．insist D．reflect D　[reflect反思，反映，反射；這里呼應文章第一句I sat in the chair reflecting on the past year.可知這里當我反思這一年時，我意識到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰我還是有這么好的運氣。故選D。] 7．A．influenced B．demanded C．entertained D．motivated A　[根據下句 I sat thinking if I had to 8 only three things that influenced me，what would they be？我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？可知這里Charley是讓我告訴她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。根據句意可知選A。] 8．A．write B．pick C．get D．own B　[write寫；pick挑選；get得到；own擁有。句意：我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？故選B。] 9．A．plans B．experiences C．challenges D．achievements C　[句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。根據語境可知選C。] 10．A．receiving B．expecting C．winning D．offering D　[receive收到；expect期望；win贏得；offer提供。句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。故選D。] 11．A．shared B．provided C．connected D．pared A　[share分享；provide提供；connect聯系；pare比較。句意：我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事。故選A。] 12．A．set B．achieved C．failed D．scored B　[set設置，安置；achieve實現，獲得；fail失?。籹core得分。句意：我實現了一些目標，而一些目標沒有實現。故選B。] 13．A．But B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Unless A　[根據上句我實現了一些目標，而一些目標沒有實現，可知這里轉折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選 A。] 14．A．accepted B．satisfied C．replaced D．encouraged D　[accept接受；satisfy使?jié)M意，滿足；replace取代；encourage鼓勵。根據上句釋義，可知選D。] 15．A．stupid B．brave C．outstanding D．ordinary C　[根據下句 work with these excellent people over the last year可知這里在過去的一年里，我和一些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作。故選C。] 16．A．fortunate B．miserable C．unhappy D．surprised A　[fortunate幸運的；miserable痛苦的；unhappy不快樂的；surprised驚訝的。句意：在過去的一年里，有機會和這些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作我感到很幸運。故選A。] 17．A．character B．store C．mon D．nature C　[have one thing in mon 有一個共同點。 句意：你意識到你所說的都有一個共同點了嗎？故選C。] 18．A．effort B．spirit C．motivation D．people D　[根據上文列出來的對自己影響最大的是：家人，朋友，同事可知這個共同點是“人”。故選D。] 19．A．choice B．difference C．problem D．progress B　[made the biggest difference起最大作用，有最大影響。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影響。根據語意可知選B。] 20．A．useful B．important C．practical D．unnecessary B　[句意：我笑了。物質的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。故選B。]