2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games (必修2　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Different people like different lifestyles. Here are two examples.Brian Blakey，who is a couch potato，1.likes(like)doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesn’t get up immediately.Instead，he turns 2.on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.watching(watch) TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.named(name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is_working(work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They don’t have much money，but they are happy. Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.to_get(get) to the office. For him，every minute of the day 8.is_filled(fill) with urgent matters.He gets home 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep(sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Polo(馬球) is a sport which has been played for centuries throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British took political control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants. The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a language native to that area. There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet(球棍) which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo is played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit. The horses used in the sport are called poloponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience(順從).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price. 1.We can infer that in ancient Asia,polo was mainly played by 　　　. A.artists B.writers C.the upper class D.people living on the plain 2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo? A.India.　　　　　　　B.Persia. C.Britain. D.Pakistan. 3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rules of polo. B.The development of polo. C.The equipment used when playing polo. D.The matters needing attention when playing polo. 4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean? A.A funny tale. B.An old tradition. C.A different species. D.An unsuitable name. B German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia. “They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far，Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscows Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo. HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.” Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant mon people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt，or whom artists are or should be. You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers. 1．What do we know about Schults sculptures? A．They served as garbage containers. B．They reflected environmental issues. C．They were first shown in Paris，F(xiàn)rance. D．They were to raise economic awareness. 2．HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________. A．be socially responsible B．be as modest as possible C．make garbage recyclable D．take diverse artistic forms 3．According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ________. A．it takes talent to be a trash artist B．preset ideas are important to artists C．trash art cant be seen as a real art form D．a(chǎn)verage people can also make trash artists 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Could You Be a Trash Artist? B．What Are Social Sculptures? C．Do You Know about Trash Art? D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans? 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位德國(guó)藝術(shù)家利用垃圾創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的故事，并以此鼓勵(lì)讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為環(huán)保出一份力。 【難句分析】All that counts is the time in which we are living. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞All；in which＝where，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the time。 譯文：重要的是我們所生活的時(shí)代。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage”可知，Schult的作品反映了環(huán)境問題，故選B。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品是用來(lái)當(dāng)垃圾桶的，這一信息文章并未提及；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品首次是在法國(guó)巴黎展出，這與第一段最后一句“He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia”不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品是為了提高人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)，這與其環(huán)保思想相悖，故排除。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living”和第二段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，Schult的作品同樣傳遞了這樣一個(gè)思想，即藝術(shù)家除了自己的藝術(shù)追求之外，也應(yīng)該有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，故選A。 3．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”可推知，作者認(rèn)為普通人也可以利用周圍的廢物或者垃圾而成為一位藝術(shù)家，故選D。 4．A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要通過講述一位藝術(shù)家利用垃圾創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的故事，激勵(lì)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)，人人都可以成為一位藝術(shù)家，故A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016山西考前質(zhì)檢) The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,our marriages,our 　1　,and our sense of security. We have chosen to tell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough money,and 　2　 which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s 　3　 to get everything they want right now.They have 　4　 us.They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We 　6　 them to act upset or worried.　7　,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 　8　 the parents. Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 　9　money to get...”I pull out change and we 　10　 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took for granted,but now it is　11　.They are making wish lists and 　12　 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games. We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together,　13　 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen(手藝人) and their imaginations are 　14　.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 　15　 at our house.They turn into airplanes,Star Wars’ figures,and anything else you can imagine. We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 　16　 the difficulties.Our children may not have a college 　17　,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 　18　 it means to have a happy family.And 　19　,at the end of each day,they will know they are 　20　,and that doesn’t cost a thing! 1.A.affections B.career C.families D.business 2.A.plain B.explain C.warn D.declare 3.A.possible B.vital C.convenient D.hard 4.A.frightened B.amazed C.entertained D.delighted 5.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet 6.A.forbad B.got C.expected D.wished 7.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.However 8.A.teaches B.rescues C.trains D.develops 9.A.easy B.little C.enough D.big 10.A.count B.judge C.figure D.keep 11.A.usual B.regular C.unfamiliar D.special 12.A.receiving B.saving C.borrowing D.raising 13.A.spending B.consuming C.enjoying D.wasting 14.A.fresh B.endless C.lasting D.limited 15.A.hit B.style C.object D.issue 16.A.put away B.get into C.e across D.get over 17.A.fare B.cost C.charge D.fund 18.A.that B.what C.how D.which 19.A.after all B.in all C.all over D.at all 20.A.protected B.guarded C.loved D.defended Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) (2016湖北七市4月聯(lián)考) Dear Jane, How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and bee friend with you.I miss you very well and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time go by,I’ll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.”可知,在古代亞洲,馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)局限于上層階級(jí)。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia...”可知答案。 3.A　段落大意題。第三段介紹了馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)的參賽人數(shù)、比賽用具、時(shí)間等,因此本段主要介紹了馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽規(guī)則。 4.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中的“...ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.”可知,馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的馬都是正常大小的馬,因此用“小馬”稱呼它們顯然是“不合適的”。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文。作者通過將經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的事實(shí)告訴孩子們,從而讓他們懂得擁有一個(gè)幸福的家庭意味著什么。 1.C　擔(dān)憂影響著我們的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我們的安全感。families與孩子、婚姻屬于語(yǔ)義上并列關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B　當(dāng)我們沒有足夠的錢時(shí),我們要告訴孩子并向他們解釋(explain)必須用爸爸的薪水支付哪些賬單。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.D　因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),作者家庭生活困難,她讓孩子們知道現(xiàn)在他們很難(hard)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.B　根據(jù)下文中的“They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay...”和learning from their reaction可知,孩子們的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.A　孩子們甚至?xí)栕髡咭恢鼙仨氁Ц妒裁促~單。故選A項(xiàng)。 6.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者預(yù)計(jì)(expected)孩子們會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.D　根據(jù)空后的we are learning from their reaction可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:然而,我們卻從他們的反應(yīng)里學(xué)到了一些東西。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.A　根據(jù)上一句可知,有時(shí)孩子會(huì)教給父母一些東西。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.C　根據(jù)上文中的we do not have enough money可知,此處指足夠的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.A　作者拿出零錢數(shù)一數(shù)看能不能買一些粟米片。故選A項(xiàng)。 11.D　以前孩子們把快餐認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的,現(xiàn)在卻覺得很特別。故選D項(xiàng)。 12.B　他們會(huì)制作愿望清單并且把生日和圣誕節(jié)的錢積攢起來(lái)買玩具。故選B項(xiàng)。 13.C　我們會(huì)做各種各樣的事情來(lái)享受(enjoying)我們的夜晚。故選C項(xiàng)。 14.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們很高興看到我們的孩子是天生的手藝人而且他們的想象力是無(wú)限的(endless)。故選B項(xiàng)。 15.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子們有無(wú)限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他們的歡迎,這些箱子可以被做成各種各樣的東西。hit“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 16.D　根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折及空前的“We live paycheck to paycheck...”可知,此處表示但是我們克服了困難。put away意為“把……收起來(lái)”,get into意為“進(jìn)入”,e across意為“偶然遇到”,get over意為“克服(困難)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 17.D　我們的孩子可能沒有上大學(xué)的基金,但是他們肯定會(huì)懂得努力工作是什么,并且會(huì)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。 18.B　分析句子成分可知,understand后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中的means缺少賓語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。 19.A　句意:畢竟在每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,他們知道他們被家人愛著,并且這不要任何代價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。 20.C　參照第19題解析。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Jane, How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and bee friendfriendswith you.I miss you very wellmuchand thus I’m writing to tell you anythingsomethingabout my new life at college. My new school is soasbeautiful as a huge garden.There areisgreen grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time gogoingby,I’ll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excitedexciting,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightlybrightfuture.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom