（浙江專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists講義 新人教版必修5.doc

《（浙江專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists講義 新人教版必修5.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists講義 新人教版必修5.doc（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 1　Great scientists 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．characteristic n．　　　　 特征；特性 2．radium n. 鐳 3．a(chǎn)nalyse vt. 分析 4．physician n. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 5．outbreak n. 爆發(fā)；發(fā)作(尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) 6．victim n. 受害者 7．enquiry n. 詢問(wèn)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫] 8．neighbourhood n．　 　　 附近；鄰近 9．pump n. 泵；抽水機(jī) vt. (用泵)抽(水) 10．firework n. 煙火(燃放) 11．chart n. 圖表 12．backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)； 退步地(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第三屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．paintern．　　 　　　　 畫家；油漆匠 2．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的 3．concludevt.&vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出 4．conclusionn. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束 5．defeatvt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n. 失敗 6．expertadj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的 n. 專家；行家　　　　　　　 　 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫] 7．a(chǎn)ttendvt.　　　 　　　 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 8．exposevt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 9．curen. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治療 10．challengen. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向……挑戰(zhàn) 11．a(chǎn)bsorbvt. 吸收；吸引；使專心　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫] 12．suspectvt.　　　 　　 認(rèn)為；懷疑 n. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 13．severeadj. 嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的 14．foreseevt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知 15．blamevt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備 16．pollutevt. 污染；弄臟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫] 17．handlen．　　　 　　　 柄；把手 vt. 處理；操縱 18．linkvt.&n. 連接；聯(lián)系 19．a(chǎn)nnouncevt. 宣布；通告 20．instructvt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo) 21．constructvt. 建設(shè)；修建 22．constructionn. 建設(shè)；建筑物 23．contributevt.&vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫] 24．positiveadj.　　　　　 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的 25．movementn. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作 26．spinvi.&vt. (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗) 27．enthusiasticadj. 熱情的；熱心的 28．cautiousadj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 29．rejectvt. 拒絕；不接受；拋棄 30．universen. 宇宙；世界　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫] 31．put_forward　　 　 　　 提出 32．draw_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論 33．expose_...to 使顯露；暴露 34．link_...to_... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) 35．a(chǎn)part_from 除……之外；此外 36．(be)_strict_with_... 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的 37．make_sense 講得通；有意義　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí) 記 單 詞 寫 對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.characteristic n．特征；特性 2.radium n. 鐳 3.neighbourhood n. 附近；鄰近 4.pump n. 泵；抽水機(jī) vt. (用泵)抽(水) 5.firework n. 煙火(燃放) 6.chart n. 圖表 7.backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)； 退步地(的) Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.paintern. 畫家；油漆匠 2.scientificadj. 科學(xué)的 3.expertadj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或 知識(shí)豐富的 n. 專家；行家 4.severeadj.　嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的 5.foreseevt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知 6.pollutevt. 污染；弄臟 7.movementn. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作 8.spinvi.&vt. (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗) 9.universen. 宇宙；世界 10.enthusiasticadj. 熱情的；熱心的 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 2.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使專心) in conversation. 3.Blamed (責(zé)備) for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. 4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打敗) the enemy. 5.Hes not a very good teacher — he doesnt know how to handle (應(yīng)對(duì)) children. 6.He finished the work in a positive (積極的) way. 7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending(照顧) on him.　 8.Researchers find cures (治療方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life. 9.Suspecting (懷疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 10.When linked (連接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.conclude vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 2.challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 3.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音員；廣播員 4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→instructionn．指導(dǎo)；指示；用法說(shuō)明→instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意義的 5.construct vt.建設(shè)；修建→constructionn．建設(shè)；建筑物 6.contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) 7.cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→cautionn．小心；謹(jǐn)慎→cautiouslyadv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地 8.reject vt.拒絕；拋棄；不接受→rejectionn．拒絕；拋棄 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 2.The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct) 5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge) 6.In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct) ? 1.后綴sion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦 ①conclusion　結(jié)論；結(jié)束 ②confusion 混亂 ③expression 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式 ④revision 修正；復(fù)習(xí) ⑤permission 允許 ⑥profession 職業(yè)；專業(yè) 2.發(fā)表你的“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度” ①positive　　積極的 ②negative 消極的 ③subjective 主觀的 ④objective 客觀的 ⑤doubtful 懷疑的 ⑥critical 批評(píng)的 3.“照看/照顧某人”的多種表達(dá) ①attend to/on/upon sb. ②care for sb. ③take care of sb. ④look after sb. ⑤show consideration for sb. ⑥see after sb. 4.名詞用作動(dòng)詞的高頻詞匯聚焦 ①handle n．把手→vt.處理 ②nurse n．護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理 ③face n．臉→vt.面對(duì) ④bridge n．橋→vt.溝通 ⑤drink n．飲料→vt.喝；飲 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.put_forward　 　 　　提出 2.draw_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論 3.expose_...to 使顯露；暴露 4.link_...to_... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) 5.apart_from 除……之外；此外 　　From some cases, we ①drew_a_conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time. ②Apart_from it, we also ③put_forward several suggestions, one of which was that you should not ④expose this information to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again. 第二組 1.be_enthusiastic_about 熱衷于；對(duì)……充滿熱情 2.make_sense 講得通；有意義 3.(be)_strict_with_... 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的 4.contribute_to 有助于；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致 5.be_to_blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備 6.look_into 調(diào)查 Dear Nicolaus Copernicus， As an astronomer, I ①am_enthusiastic_about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason ②contributed_to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt ③make_sense,_for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory. Yours， Li Hua ? 1.“動(dòng)詞＋...＋to”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①expose ...to　　　　　使顯露；暴露 ②add ...to 增添；增加 ③pare ...to 把……比作 ④devote ...to 把……用于 ⑤supply ...to 為……提供 2.由link ...to ...聯(lián)想到的 ①connect ...with ...　　　把……和……連接起來(lái) ②tie ...to ... 把……拴到…… ③mix ...with ... 把……和……混合起來(lái) ④bine ...with ... 把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái) ⑤attach ...to ... 把……系到/縛到…… (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 neither ...nor ...連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。 這種現(xiàn)象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是現(xiàn)實(shí)中的大學(xué)生活，過(guò)去是這樣，現(xiàn)在依然還是如此。 This phenomenon is neither_good_nor_bad;_it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬(wàn)驚恐的人死去。 every time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 每次我們野營(yíng)，媽媽都會(huì)讀一本書或者唱一首柔和的歌。 (201711月浙江高考寫作) Every_time_we_camped,_Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. 3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。 “only＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)”位于句首時(shí)后面的主句需用部分倒裝。 只有當(dāng)我們用正確的方式處理并克服大量困難，我們才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。 Only if we deal with and overe large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　At yesterdays conference, quite a few suggestions were put forward? on how to make more profits in the petitive world.Our manager stressed that it is being fully devoted to ones work that contributes to ones success?， which I think makes sense in our daily life.To conclude, we are supposed ________ (spare)? no effort to realize our dream. 1.用同義短語(yǔ)替換①：came_up。 2.②句中畫波浪線部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 3.③處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式為 to_spare。 1.contribute vt.&vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿 (1)contribute sth.to ...　　　 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給…… contribute to 有助于；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution/contributions to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江蘇高考) ②Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success. ③Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solving (solve) the problems. ④As students, we should make a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy. 單句寫作 ⑤如果你想往我們報(bào)紙投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼录慕o我。(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文) If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語(yǔ)還有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。 2．conclude vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 (1)conclude (從……中)推斷出…… conclude sth. 以……結(jié)束…… to conclude 最后 (2)e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 總而言之 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. ③To conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá)) 補(bǔ)全句子 ④In_conclusion,_I believe that you can benefit a lot from the film.(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 總之，我相信你們會(huì)從這部影片中獲益匪淺。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 3．put forward [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中put forward的含義 ①Weve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.將……提前 ②It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.提出 ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.撥快 ④Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推薦 [歸納拓展] ?put away　　 　　 把……收拾好；整理；儲(chǔ)蓄 ?put aside 把……放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存 ?put up 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿；舉起 ?put through 接通電話；完成 ?put up with 容忍；忍受 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents. 鼓勵(lì)孩子們儲(chǔ)存一部分零花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買新年禮物。 4．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 (1)make sense of　 理解；明白 make no sense 沒(méi)意義 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō) in no sense 決不(用在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝) [多角練透] 同義替換 ①See, your puter has broken down again! It isnt reasonable (＝doesnt_make_sense) to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars. 瞧，你的電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒(méi)有意義。 ②We read it through, but could not understand (＝make_sense_of) it. 我們從頭到尾讀了一遍，但不明白它說(shuō)些什么。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →In_no_sense_should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒裝句) 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Black was severely ill because of ________ (expose)? to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him ________? his disease, the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending for a week before? he was fully recovered.It was said that mosquitoes carrying the virus were to blame. 1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 being_exposed。2.在②處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~：of。 3.③處before意為：在……之前。 5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨 (1)expose ...to ... 暴露……給……；使……接觸…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接觸到 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) puter games. ②Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. ③If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers. →She has the courage to be_exposed_to the dangers. [名師指津]　及物動(dòng)詞expose后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式；在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 6．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療 a cure for ...　　　 針對(duì)……的治療(法) cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等 [題點(diǎn)全練]　介詞填空 ①Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is plicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it. ②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. [辨析比較]　cure, treat cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu) treat 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，“治療”，常用搭配：treat ones＋疾病或treat sb.for＋疾病 選用上述單詞填空 ③The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease. 7．a(chǎn)ttend v．照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中attend的含義 ①The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顧；護(hù)理 ②You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.出席；參加 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] attend a meeting/a lecture/school 　　　 　　　　 參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)講座/上學(xué) attend (on/upon) sb. 照顧某人；伺候某人 attend to 處理；對(duì)付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意 [練通重點(diǎn)]　補(bǔ)全句子 ③She was praised for having_attended_on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。 ④He offered to go and attend_to the matter. 他主動(dòng)提出來(lái)去處理那件事。 8．blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備 (1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；應(yīng)(為……)受責(zé)備 (2)put/lay the blame for sth.on ... 將某事歸咎于…… [多角練透] 對(duì)比填空(for/on) ①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage. ②She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband. ③She laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④I am_not_to_blame_for my laziness, mum.Im what you have made me. 媽媽，你不該責(zé)備我懶惰。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來(lái)的。 [名師指津]　be to blame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Li Pings English teacher is very strict with her and he often encourages her to read some English articles every day, neither too long nor too short?.And in this way, Li Ping has absorbed a lot from reading.Every time? Li Ping attends the English speech contest, he always instructs her patiently.With the help of her teacher, Li Ping has made rapid progress.When ________ (face)? with difficulties and challenges, she never gives up. 1.把①中畫波浪線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：長(zhǎng)短適宜。 2.②處連詞Every time在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 3.③處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 faced。 9．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；理解 (1)absorb ...from ...　　　　 從……中吸收…… absorb ...into ... 把……吸收入…… absorb oneself in ... 專心于；全神貫注于 (2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的 (be) absorbed in ... 全神貫注于…… [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. ②It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol into the bloodstream. ③Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. 一句多譯 一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過(guò)來(lái)，他專心致志于讀書中。(2015福建高考書面表達(dá)) ④A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed_himself_ in_his_reading. ⑤A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was_absorbed_in_his_ reading. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過(guò)去分詞形式absorbed in ...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： ①be lost in ...　　　　 陷入……；專心致志于…… ②be caught in ... 被困在…… ③be buried in ... 埋頭于…… ④be devoted to ... 致力于……；專心于…… ⑤be occupied in ... 忙于…… ⑥be involved in ... 專注于…… 10．instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) (1)instruct sb.to do sth.　　　 命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in (doing) sth. 指導(dǎo)某人(做)某事 (2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意義的 instruction n. 指導(dǎo)；指示；用法說(shuō)明 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①With the teacher instructing (instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English. ②You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine. 一句多譯 這些學(xué)生需要一位老師來(lái)指導(dǎo)他們繪畫。 ③The students need a teacher to instruct_them_to_paint. ④The students need a teacher to instruct_them_in_painting. 11．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) (1)face the challenge　　　　　　 面臨挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn) (2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I want to challenge him to a game of basketball. ②Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job. ③Every design is a new challenge. I set higher standards for myself every day, and I strive to be the best at what I do. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are_facing_new_challenges_from the modern market.(2017江蘇高考) 很多享有幾百年盛譽(yù)的中國(guó)品牌，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。 [名師指津]　challenge本身已含有“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。 向某人挑戰(zhàn) 12．neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……” Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 (1)neither ...nor ...連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則。 ①Neither the teacher nor the students are (be) content with the result. 這位老師和學(xué)生們都對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。 ②Neither my wife nor I myself was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game. 我妻子和我本人都沒(méi)能說(shuō)服女兒改變主意，最終她參加了這個(gè)比賽。 (2)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞： either ...or ...　　　　　 不是……就是…… not only ...but also ... 不僅……而且…… not ...but ... 不是……而是…… ③Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons now. 現(xiàn)在不僅約翰和湯姆，而且他們的姐姐瑪麗也對(duì)鋼琴課非常感興趣。 ④Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生將要出席明天的會(huì)議。 13．every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬(wàn)驚恐的人死去。 ①Something is learned every/each_time a book is opened.開(kāi)卷有益。 ②The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there. 他第一次來(lái)到那個(gè)城市，他就決定在那里安家。 ③You are wele to e back any_time you want to. 你什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。 [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We have discussed the problem many times, but still couldnt e to a conclusion (conclude)． 2．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them. 3．Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable. 4．It was_announced (announce) that our team took the first place. 5．I tried to follow the instructions (instruct), but I got confused. 6．They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend) their wedding. 7．Mary was_rejected (reject) by the university she applied to last year. 8．Apart from its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality. 9．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 10．He put forward his proposal at that meeting, to which we all agreed. 11．He got so absorbed (absorb) in reading that he was unaware of things happening round him. 12．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my own. 13．Neither he nor his parents have (have) seen the film. 14．(2018江蘇高考)Some social app panies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration. 15．To be honest, as a teacher, you should be strict with your students in all aspects. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)我確信它會(huì)吸引你，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(enthusiastic) Im sure it will appeal to you, for_youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports. 2．把小事做好有助于增強(qiáng)我們的自信心并幫助我們迎接未來(lái)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。(contribute) Doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. 3．我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，我打算在假期去英國(guó)參加一個(gè)暑期學(xué)習(xí)班。(attend) I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation. 4．每當(dāng)看到這張老照片，我就會(huì)想起我中學(xué)時(shí)的同桌。(every time) Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo,_I will think of my deskmate in middle school. 5．只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。(部分倒裝) Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯 1．It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that led to the traffic accident. →It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that contributed_to the traffic accident. 2．If you go out, who will look after the baby? →If you go out, who will attend_to the baby? 3．如果年輕人每天都處于嘈雜的音樂(lè)的影響中，他們很可能有變聾的危險(xiǎn)。 ①Young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day.(expose) ②If exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句) ③Being_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) 4．湯姆專心于工作，忘記了通知她會(huì)議時(shí)間。 ①Tom was so absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(absorb) ②So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(so ...that ...的倒裝句) ③Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 5．他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。 ①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame ...on) ②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame ...for) ③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．) [高考拆組訓(xùn)練] 閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Once a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size