湖南省2017年普通高中高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題二（含解析）.doc

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湖南省2017年普通高中高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題二（含解析） (試題卷) 注意事項： 1．答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號； 2．必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效； 3．答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示； 4．請勿折疊答題卡，保證字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。 姓名____________________ 準(zhǔn)考證號____________________ 本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共7頁。時量120分鐘。滿分100分。 第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Go to school. C. Find his schoolbag. 聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。 2. What kind of meat does the woman like best? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Mutton. 聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。 3. When will the man probably move into his new house? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。 4. Where was the woman born?... A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Phoenix. 聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。 5. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. The food was satisfying. B. The prices were acceptable. C. The service was good. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6. Who is ill? A. Max. B. Cara. C. Clifford. 7. When will the man go to the hospital? A. Now. B. Later that day. C. This weekend. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。 8. Who might Mark be? A. The man’s father. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s brother. 9. What’s the theme of the party? A. Birthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation. 10. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個小題。 11. How many items of clothing does the drycleaner advise to be drycleaned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. How did the mans wife wash the sweaters? A. By hand. B. By washing machine. C. By drycleaning. 13. What do we know about washing woolen sweaters? A. They should be drycleaned. B. They always fade gradually.... C. They will shrink after drycleaning. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。 14. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. At the airport. 15. How often does the womans sister e home? A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Every two years. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes traveling. B. The watch was bought in Boston last week. C. The watch and the perfume cost the woman seven pounds. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17和第20四個小題。 17. What problem is the app aiming to solve? A. Freeway traffic delays. B. City street jams. C. Neighborhood safety. 18. Who is bothered by the app? A. Drivers. B. Homeowners. C. Police. 19. Where was the app started? A. In Los Angeles. B. In the neighborhood. C. In Israel. 20. What can the pany do about the problems with the users? A. Remove information. B. Stop users from posting. C. Charge fines. 第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A EVENTS Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first petitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan　　Telephone: 84675027 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing petition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountainclimbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(觀眾)． Time/Date: 9—12 a．m. August 26—27... Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua 1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride ______ kilometers. A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 110 2. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in the first paragraph probably means “______”． A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour 3. What is special about the rock climbing petition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part in it. D. The bus trip to the place of petition is free. 4. Which telephone number(s) will you call, if you want to know more about the Third National Rock Climbing petition? A. Both 84675027 and 87143177. B. Both 87144850 and 84675027. C. Either 87143177 or 87144850. D. 84675027. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了周末可以做的一些事如自行車比賽，攀巖，以及這些活動舉行的時間和地點，聯(lián)系電話。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first petitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. ”凌晨5時30分，車手將離開天安門廣場35公里，作為騎行的第一部分訓(xùn)練。接下來的55公里的腿，從燕郊到集賢，將是第一個有競爭力的部分。騎手和他們的自行車將被從集賢到昌黎的第二回合比賽的巡回賽將從到海邊的南戴河，涵蓋20公里的距離?？芍@個自行車比賽總共要騎行110公里。D符合語境，故選D。 2. 詞義猜測題。由“ At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. ”凌晨5時30分，車手將離開天安門廣場35公里，作為騎行的第一部分訓(xùn)練?？芍猯eg應(yīng)該是表示比賽的一部分。D符合語境，故選D。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有“A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators”一個日本隊將舉行一次展覽攀登。觀眾免費，可知攀巖比賽的特別之處在于有一個日本隊將舉行一次展覽攀登，你可以免費觀看。B符合語境，故選B。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Rock climbing下面的“Telephone: 87143177, 87144850,”可知你可以撥打87143177, 87144850了解更多。C符合語境，故選C。 【名師點睛】： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題: 細(xì)節(jié)題的發(fā)問具體，涉及內(nèi)容五花八門，通常采用以疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句或不完全句的形式，有時即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的問句，也是以變相的問句對這類事實或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。如：本文的第一題： 1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride ______ kilometers. A. 35 B. 55 C. 75 D. 110 解題方法： 1、整體感知，確定文體，根據(jù)文體特點尋找主題句。 2、如果文中沒有現(xiàn)成的主題句，則需依靠銜接過度詞、句際關(guān)系等把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié)，總結(jié)段落大意。... 3、對比選項，謹(jǐn)防常見病癥：以偏概全、所概括的內(nèi)容與文章不相關(guān)、概括太籠統(tǒng)等 B The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time. In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司)． The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing. Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature. Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries. 5. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because ______． A. they had skillful workers B. they believed in many gods C. they knew better about nature D. they could measure time correctly 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______． A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya B. the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well built C. the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the cities D. the ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease 7. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______． A. the Mayan people B. the Mayan villages C. the Mayan cities D. the lost secrets of the Maya 8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Cities of the Maya B. The Belief of the Maya C. The Maya D. The Buildings of the Maya 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】本文主要介紹神秘的瑪雅人的生活，信仰等，從而說明神秘的瑪雅人。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.”可知他們知道很多關(guān)于自然和周圍的世界。這方面的知識幫助他們過上比當(dāng)時大多數(shù)人更好的生活。C符合語境，故選C。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.”今天，許多這些古老的瑪雅城市和寺廟仍然屹立?？芍努斞诺某鞘泻退聫R很堅固，建筑的非常好。B符合語境，故選B。 7. 詞義猜測題?！癟he lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.”瑪雅失去的秘密至今仍不為現(xiàn)代人所知。他們?nèi)匀皇俏覀冏顐ゴ蟮膴W秘之一。They指的是前一句瑪雅人失蹤之謎。D符合語境，故選D。 8. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文分別介紹瑪雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是為了說明瑪雅人的神秘。A，B,D都只是說明瑪雅人的神秘的例子，C符合語境，故選C。... C When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989, died in 2004, many people remembered his good sense of humor. Reagan enjoyed a good joke and often made fun of himself. He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age. Once, during a meeting, President Reagan was plaining about some reporters who said that he could not hear very well. He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid, and said to the people at the meeting, “Say something.” One man pretended to speak. He moved his mouth and made movements with his hands. Everyone thought Reagan would be angry, but he laughed and listened for a very long time. President Reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. In 1981, he had a shot accident. At the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. He was able to keep his sense of humor even when he was hurt. 9. Ronald Reagan was ______in the year 1985. A. a reporter B. an actor C. a doctor D. a president 10. The reason why people joked about Reagans age was that______． A. he became President of the USA at the age of almost 70 B. he was not old enough to be President of the USA C. he could not live a normal life at his age D. he lacked a sense of humor at his age 11. During a meeting, Reagan took out his hearing aid to prove ______． A. there was something wrong with his ears B. he was able to make a good speech C. he was healthy enough to hear well D. he had a good sense of humor 12. What sent Ronald Reagan to hospital in 1981? A. His poor hearing. B. His accident. C. His overwork. D. His illness. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】本文主要通過向我們介紹曾經(jīng)的美國總統(tǒng)里根的一些事跡，來說明他是一個很有幽默感的人。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989，...”，可知1985年里根是任美國總統(tǒng)。D符合語境，故選D。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age.”可知，因為里根在70歲的時候當(dāng)選了美國總統(tǒng)，因為這一點，人們經(jīng)常拿他的年齡開玩笑。A符合語境，故選A。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid，...”， 可知里根取下助聽器的目的是想證明他足夠健康，可以聽得很清楚。C符合語境，故選C。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“In 1981, he had a shot accident.At the hospital，...”可知，里根住院是因為中彈事故。B符合語境，故選B。 第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分) 下面文章中有3處(第33～35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Its very popular in foreign countries. ___13___ Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.... ___14___ A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. ___15___ Theres a mon thought that gap years are only for rich students, but its not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a parttime job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money. A. Learn about the world and yourself. B. Save money. C. Find a parttime job. D. Face challenges and have fun. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文主要介紹了Gap year,即空檔年。它不僅使學(xué)生玩的高興，而且學(xué)會了許多新的技能，有了更多的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)會了面對挑戰(zhàn)等優(yōu)點。 13. 考查對下文的歸納和理解能力。由本段的最后一句“You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.”你可以更多的了解世界，更好地了解自己?？芍径蔚闹黝}是了解世界和你自己。A符合語境，故選A。 14. 考查對下文的歸納和理解能力。由“A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. ”可知空檔年不僅是度假的時候，也是挑戰(zhàn)的時刻。D符合語境，故選D。 15. 考查對下文的歸納和理解能力。由 “Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a parttime job. ”實際上，休學(xué)一年可以省下很多錢?？諜n年學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加兼職工作，以及“Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.”明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)可以使學(xué)生努力工作而不是浪費時間和金錢?？芍?jīng)歷“Gap year”不僅可以兼職工作賺錢，明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)可以使學(xué)生努力工作而不是浪費時間和金錢。B符合語境，故選B。 第三部分知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Dear Ms Cai， Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCines achievement in ___16___ users to experience the Himalayas, without ever having to go there. Certainly, no one using it for fun and games will be ___17___. However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful ___18___. In this case, we would like you to further ___19___ how we can use this in urban planning. We are not very ___20___ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily. We are concerned about the price, as well. You put forward the idea that we will save ___21___ if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. ___22___， the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real ___23___. Please send us more information on the daily costs and on how much time a design usually ___24___ using RealCine. Otherwise, we cannot go forward. While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a ___25___． 16. A. forbidding B. allowing C. stopping D. asking 17. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted 18. A. technology B. book C. knowledge D. puter 19. A. explain B. guess C. decide D. include 20. A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident 21. A. life B. money C. face D. trouble 22. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Also 23. A. disadvantage B. danger C. reason D. chance 24. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. devotes... 25. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. living 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文是作者寫給虛擬現(xiàn)實RealCine開發(fā)者的一封信，主要講述了作者對于這款軟件的擔(dān)憂與不滿意的地方。 16. 考查動詞辨析。A. forbidding 禁止 ； B. allowing允許； C. stopping 停止； D. asking詢問。句意：我們驚訝于RealCine的成就，允許用戶體驗到喜馬拉雅山，沒有去那里。B符合語境，故選B。 17. 考查形容詞辨析。A. embarrassed為難的； B. excited 激動的； C. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted 失望的； D. delighted高興的。句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人會因為好玩和游戲而失望。C符合語境，故選C。 18. 考查名詞辨析。A. technology 技術(shù)； B. book 書； C. knowledge知識； D. puter電腦。句意：然而，在許多方面，虛擬現(xiàn)實更像是玩具，而不是有用的技術(shù)。A符合語境，故選A。 19. 考查動詞辨析。A. explain解釋，說明； B. guess猜測； C. decide決定； D. include包括。句意：在這種情況下，我們希望你進(jìn)一步解釋我們?nèi)绾卧诔鞘幸?guī)劃中使用它。A符合語境，故選A。 20. 考查形容詞辨析 A. interested感興趣的； B. worried擔(dān)心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我們對RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合語境，故選D。 21. 考查名詞辨析。 A. life 生活； B. money錢； C. face 臉； D. trouble困難。句意：你提出的想法，如果我們利用RealCine將省錢。B符合語境，故選B 22. 考查連詞辨析。 A. So 因此； B. Besides 除...之外；另外； C. However 然而； D. Also也。句意：然而，構(gòu)建虛擬演播室的成本是很高的。C符合語境，故選C。 23. 考查名詞辨析。 A. disadvantage缺點； B. danger 危險； C. reason理由； D. chance機(jī)會。這似乎是一個真正的劣勢。A符合語境，故選A。 24. 考查動詞辨析。 A. spends花費； B. takes 拿； C. pays付錢； D. devotes奉獻(xiàn)。句意：請給我們更多信息關(guān)于日常費用和利用RealCine設(shè)計通常需要多少時間。B符合語境，故選B。 25. 考查名詞辨析。A. mistake錯誤； B. difference不同； C. decision決定； D. living生計。 make a decision意為做決定，為固定搭配。句意：我們會在決定之前需要更多的信息。C符合語境，故選C。 【名師點睛】 巧解完形填空題 考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文是作者寫給虛擬現(xiàn)實RealCine開發(fā)者的一封信，主要講述了作者對于這款軟件的擔(dān)憂與不滿意的地方。 為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的解題技巧： 通過詞義辨析進(jìn)行判斷。此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進(jìn)行推斷。 We are not very ___5___ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily. A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident 【考查形容詞辨析 A. interested感興趣的； B. worried擔(dān)心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我們對RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合語境，故選D。】 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。 What makes a good student? In China most teachers share this opinion that a good student is someone who gets good grades in exams. However, one teacher___26___(call) Shen Hong has a different attitude. She says ___27___ hates to see her students study day and night under the pressure of exams. It is not right ___28___ (judge) a student only by his grades. Shen Hong thinks a good student should have the___29___ (follow) qualities. Honesty and kindness are a must for a good student. If he___30___(do)something wrong, he admits his mistake, and then will___31___(quick) apologize. A good student is always ready to help his friends___32___they are in trouble. A good student is one who ___33___(focus) on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class.___34___studying, he also likes sport and takes part in afterschool ___35___(activity). In conclusion, he develops in an allround manner. 【答案】26. called 27. she 28. to judge 29. following ... 30. does 31. quickly 32. when / if /whenever 33. focuses 34. Besides 35. activities 【解析】本文講述了如何做一個好學(xué)生。在中國，很多教師認(rèn)為好成績就意味著是好學(xué)生，但沈紅老師認(rèn)為好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是有好的品質(zhì)，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，是學(xué)習(xí)與生活兩方面的和諧一致。 26. 考查過去分詞表被動。句意：然而，一位名叫沈洪的老師態(tài)度不同。Call與 Shen Hong 之間是被動關(guān)系，故填called。 27. 考查人稱代詞。句意：她說她不愿意看到她的學(xué)生在考試的壓力下日夜學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子的連貫性和邏輯性，可知一個填she。故填she。 28. 考查動詞不定式做主語。句意：只根據(jù)成績來判斷學(xué)生是不對的。在it is adj(for sb)to do sth .句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填to judge 。 29. 考查形容詞。句意：沈紅認(rèn)為一個好學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備以下的素質(zhì)。表達(dá)“以下的”這種意思，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，故填following。 30. 考查虛擬語氣的謂語動詞。句意：如果他做錯了，他承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。由后文admits可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，故填does。 31. 考查副詞。句意：然后馬上道歉。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以此句中的apologize應(yīng)該用quickly 來修飾，故填quickly 。 32. 考查狀語從句。句意：一個好學(xué)生，總是樂于幫助他的朋友當(dāng)（如果)他們有麻煩。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when.或者if/whether引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故也可以填if/whether. 33. 考查謂語動詞。句意：好學(xué)生是專注于學(xué)習(xí)的人。由前文的is和one可知此處應(yīng)用謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式，故填focuses。 34. 考查連詞。句意：除了學(xué)習(xí)。表達(dá)除了這種意思，應(yīng)該用besides。故填besides。 35. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他也喜歡運動，參加學(xué)校課后活動。課后活動不止一種，故應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 【名師點睛】： 語法填空的解題技巧 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧 首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯