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閱讀七選五模擬檢測(cè)(四)(共4篇，限時(shí)40分鐘)A(2018七彩聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Tips for Conquering Your College Freshmen FearsIts totally normal to be nervous about starting college.Rest assured that most of your fears will probably fade away after your first few weeks, and even if they dont, most schools have plenty of resources for dealing with mon firstyear fears like these._1_ This is, of course, a possibility, but theres also a good chance youll get along really well with your roommates.To give yourself the best chance of having a healthy relationship with your roommates, take the time to correspond with them before school starts._2_ You could even go so far as to write the rules down in a roommate contract.Ill have problems meeting new people.One important thing to remember is that almost everyone there is new, and virtually no one knows anybody else._3_ You can always consider joining social clubs or a student organization, where youre likely to find others who share your interests.I wont be able to cut it academically._4_ But that doesnt mean you will not do well.Prepare yourself for a challenging workload, and if you feel youre underperforming your expectations, ask for help.Your academic adviser can direct you toward relevant resources._5_ Dont know how to cook or do laundry. Trying is a great way to learn.And with the wealth of howto guides online, you should be able to find plenty of guidance for whatever youre trying to do.AMy roommate will be awful.BI dont know how to do basic things.COf course college will be harder than high school.DTake a deep breath and introduce yourself to others in your class.ETime management is one of the biggest challenges for college students.FCollege is expensive, and youll likely have to borrow money to cover your costs.GOnce you move in, set ground rules for things like cleaning up and keeping quiet hours.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了大一新生克服恐懼的方法。1選A本段是關(guān)于與室友如何相處的，空處與空后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？蘸笳f(shuō)當(dāng)然這是一種可能，但也可能是你和室友相處得很好的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。故選A，你的大學(xué)室友可能會(huì)很糟糕。2選G下面一句話說(shuō)，一旦規(guī)矩定下來(lái)，你甚至可以把它們寫(xiě)到寢室的公告板上。故G項(xiàng)“一旦你搬進(jìn)寢室，就要先立好寢室的規(guī)矩，比如如何保持衛(wèi)生，比如哪些時(shí)間段必須保持安靜等”符合語(yǔ)境。3選D空前說(shuō)你會(huì)遇到很多新的人，但是別忘記，這種情況適用于每一個(gè)大一新生，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，一切也都是新的?？蘸笳f(shuō)你能加入社交俱樂(lè)部或?qū)W生組織，找到興趣相同的人。所以，D項(xiàng)“深呼吸，然后在班上介紹自己給大家”銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。4選C根據(jù)下文“But that doesnt mean you will not do well.”但是這并不是說(shuō)你就會(huì)學(xué)不好可知，空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處應(yīng)表示大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)要比高中更難。5選B本段講如果你不知道怎樣做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如你不懂烹飪，你應(yīng)如何做。B項(xiàng)中的“dont know”與下文“Dont know”相呼應(yīng)。B(2018杭州模擬)mon public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”， “I think” and “maybe”In the questionandanswer session of the speaking petition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”， “I guess”， “I hear”， “maybe” and “perhaps”These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view._1_.Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point.Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence.Instead of the emptysounding “I guess”， using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience._2_Dont stick to the same tone.It can be boring.Try to mix it up.For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic.Others used humor.Very few used several different styles together._3_， rather than just sticking with the same one.Irresponsible answers_4_.Youre responsible for your words.Even though you want to answer quickly, you dont want to sound foolish.So you should think twice before you talk.Dont be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy (盜版), started by saying he supported it.Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution._5_.Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion.Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.ATry mixing more than one styleBImproving your munication skillCUsing only one speaking styleDIts important to involve your audienceEPublic speaking is different from personal conversationsFThe key is to work out what question is being askedGTo the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在演講中常常出現(xiàn)的一些問(wèn)題。1選G根據(jù)上一句可知，用“我覺(jué)得，我認(rèn)為，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)，大概等”這樣的詞匯，而不是事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支撐，就沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。2選C根據(jù)下文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，本文主要說(shuō)明演講者常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Dont stick to the same tone.”可知答案應(yīng)選C，C項(xiàng)中“only one speaking style”與“the same one”相對(duì)應(yīng)。3選A由空處上文可知，不要只用一種平淡的聲調(diào)，要多種方式并用，故A項(xiàng)銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。4選E公共演講不是私人的談話，你什么都可以說(shuō)。這是一種公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合的活動(dòng)，你要對(duì)自己所說(shuō)的話負(fù)責(zé)，所以一定要三思而后行，一定要慎重。5選F由上文及空后的問(wèn)句可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。F項(xiàng)中的“The key”指上文的“focus on one point and give a clear solution”，而“question is being asked”又與下文問(wèn)句相呼應(yīng)。C(2018杭州二模)Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone.Instead of shutting it off pletely, I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes.By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone.It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone.I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone._1_ Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep.Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times.It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it.I wasnt taking enough time to see what was right in front of me.There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax.Instead, I was constantly going._2_3_ If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation.Now that I dont have a cell phone, I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.I was pletely dependent on my cell phone._4_ A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver.Whatever problem I met during the day, I used my cell phone for the answer.Without my cell phone I have bee more selfdependent and a selfproblem salver.I also found that my sleep wasnt as good as it had been in the past.Screens stimulate (刺激) your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns._5_ However, I did not have the selfcontrol to do this. I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.AIt made me less social.BI found that I was addicted to my phone.CHaving a cell phone split my attention in half.DI know that is not good for my health.EThe answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.FThese phonefree travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.GIt was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么作者要遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。1選B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，“我”早上起來(lái)第一件事情就是看手機(jī)，“我”晚上入睡前最后一件事情也是看手機(jī)可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”自己對(duì)手機(jī)上癮了。2選D“我”一有空就看手機(jī)，這讓“我”覺(jué)得手機(jī)占據(jù)了“我”應(yīng)該放松和休息的時(shí)間，從而影響了“我”的健康。3選C由下文可知，手機(jī)分散了“我”的注意力?！拔摇痹诤蛣e人聊天的時(shí)候，會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地去看“我”的手機(jī)，這不禮貌，也讓“我”無(wú)法專心。4選G空前說(shuō)“我”完全依賴“我”的手機(jī)，空后說(shuō)手機(jī)能快速、容易地解決問(wèn)題，故G項(xiàng)，“我”的手機(jī)是“我”的手表、“我”的鬧鐘、“我”的電子郵件、“我”的地圖等，銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。5選E空前提到手機(jī)會(huì)影響睡眠，空后提到，但是，“我”不能控制自己，故空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選E。D(2018湖州市適應(yīng)性考試)What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? _1_ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more.They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them._2_Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting it.But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence._3_ But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better？They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so._4_ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life.The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most._5_ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many.They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.AThey have an ideal living and a balanced life.BWhat are the things that these people do differently?CThey are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.DThe things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.EThey are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.FThey understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”GWhen something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了快樂(lè)的人之所以快樂(lè)的秘訣。1選B由上一句的疑問(wèn)句及下文的“Read the . you will know.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是接著另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2選E根據(jù)上文可知，快樂(lè)的人不害怕，并付出很多的愛(ài)。因此，選E，不管是什么，他們會(huì)積極地去面對(duì)。3選G當(dāng)不開(kāi)心的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他們想到的不是怎么去對(duì)抗它，而是我能做些什么能使這件事情好轉(zhuǎn)呢？4選F快樂(lè)的人做一件事情，肯定是對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有意義的事情。他們知道做自己喜歡的事情是很重要的。5選D由空后的“They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many.”可知，快樂(lè)的人不僅為自己，而且也為別人著想。