英語六級高頻基礎(chǔ)詞匯500個.doc

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六級必考詞500（真的很有用，我做閱讀理解時(shí)很多陌生詞都在里面）1. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 廢除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上癮 Im ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 減輕 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧義的 The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？15. amplify v. 擴(kuò)大(聲音) 16. analogy n. 類比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陳列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 歸因于He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻擊, 襲擊A robber ed him.26. assert v. 斷言 He ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保證, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服務(wù)員, 隨從29. authentic a. 真實(shí)的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒蕪的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman.35. bias n. 偏見 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃燒; 發(fā)強(qiáng)光 Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 閃爍 39. blunder n. 大錯40. bluntly ad. 直言不諱地41. blur v. 變模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行賄 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 瀏覽 a web-page44. brutal a. 殘酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封倉, 膠囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 傷亡人員 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍視; 懷有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；嚴(yán)重的52. circulation n. 循環(huán); 發(fā)行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 緊緊抓住， 依戀；堅(jiān)持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 沖突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 開始59. commute v. 乘車上下班 I have to between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 緊湊的, 結(jié)實(shí)的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 賠償 The insurance company d theman for his injuries.63. compile v. 匯編, 編輯 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 補(bǔ)充，與。相配 The music s the filmwell.65. compliment v. /n. 贊美66. comply with v. 遵從67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 構(gòu)想 I cant of why he did such a stupidthing!69. confidential a. 機(jī)密的70. con to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意見一致 If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作為后果) 隨之發(fā)生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保護(hù),Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.In winter some people energy bylowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 鞏固75. conspicuous a. 顯眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make itdirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝視 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 輕視 Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主張=assert The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 謀劃, 圖謀The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 會合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 熱情的84. corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蝕 officials85. cozy a. 舒適的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 對應(yīng)的人或物87. criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) =standard88. curb v. 控制, 約束=restrain/restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 憤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使贊嘆不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推斷92. dedicate v. 獻(xiàn)給93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 違抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剝奪 You d him of his right toprivacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命運(yùn)=fate101. destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏離 He d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell thetruth?106. diminish v. 變少107. disable v. 喪失能力108. disastrous a. 災(zāi)難性的109. discern v. 看出, 識別 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;發(fā)送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驅(qū)散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 轉(zhuǎn)移, 使轉(zhuǎn)向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 頭暈的116. donate v. 捐獻(xiàn)Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數(shù)He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 嚴(yán)厲的 measures119. drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)=disadvantage One of the s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 復(fù)制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 總是想；詳述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 誘出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 噴發(fā) A volcano s. /The audience edwith laughter.130. essence n. 實(shí)質(zhì); 精華 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 喚起，引起 =elicit The song d a feelingof love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì))；考察（隊(duì)）134. expel v. 開除，驅(qū)逐=dismiss; the trouble-makingstudent排出=emitexpelthe smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期滿 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 專門知識137. explicit a. 明確的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs thetourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波動145. formulate v. 構(gòu)想146. foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng) a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle All that s is notgold.151. gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 說長道短 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨礙=hinder Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，殘疾; 妨礙He survived the accident, buthas a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用車）托運(yùn)157. haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ed by the terriblescene.158. hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同質(zhì)的 The population of Japanis .161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 內(nèi)含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 沖動165. incidence a. 發(fā)生率166. indignant a. 憤怒的167. infectious a. 傳染的168. ingenious a. (人)靈巧的; （設(shè)計(jì)等）巧妙的 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 開始；發(fā)起 a new plan171. integral a. 構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的 Rice is an part ofChinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加劇 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐嚇176. intricate a. 錯綜復(fù)雜的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直覺 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 無效的 an license180. invariably ad. 不變地； 始終181. irritate v. 使惱怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endangerYou your job bybeing late often.183. junk n. 廢物 food184. kidnap v. 綁架185. legend n. 傳奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 責(zé)任；=legal obligation不利條件=drawback188. literacy n. 讀寫能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 確實(shí)地190. litter v. 亂扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，擴(kuò)大 the photo192. manifest v. 顯示，表明The illness s itself with ahigh fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 調(diào)解 He d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 遷徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 動員200. nave a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不計(jì)的 the cost202. norm n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes 205. nourish v. 養(yǎng)育206. obedient a. 順從的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are 207. obscure a. 費(fèi)解的，模糊不清的；不著名的Is the sentencestill to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 氣味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使適應(yīng) oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;壓倒 be edwith sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 參加者215. patent n. 專利216. patrol v./n. 巡邏217. patriotic a. 愛國的218. pave v. 鋪路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 彌漫; 滲透A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有關(guān)的 =relevantskills to theprofession222. plead v. 懇求;(法庭)申訴223. ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal fora week.224. portray v. 描繪=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主導(dǎo)的230. premise n. 前提 your is wrong.231. prestion n. 處方232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high 233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕獲物235. probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom36. proficiency2 n. 熟練237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奧的238. prolong v. 延長239. prospective a. 預(yù)期的，未來的 his father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑釁的His language provokedPeter.241. random a. 隨意的 at 、；242. reap v. 收獲 =harvestreap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 糾正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 駁倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厭惡；擊退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 責(zé)備=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v. 反駁254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 團(tuán)聚=get-togetheran occasion forfamily 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使復(fù)蘇 economy258. rigorous a. 嚴(yán)格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 儀式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壯的262. rot v. 腐爛 =decay263. safeguard v. 保護(hù)264. savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny n. 細(xì)看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模擬270. skeptical a. 懷疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 Im enough.274. specifications n. 規(guī)格，說明書275. spectacle n. 景象，大觀276. spectator n. 旁觀者277. spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的278. stability n. 穩(wěn)定279. stagger v. 蹣跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔強(qiáng)的284. stumble v. 絆倒285. subordinate a. 從屬的286. subscribe to v. 訂閱287. subsidy n. 補(bǔ)貼288. subtle a. 微妙的the difference of the twowords289. supervise v. 監(jiān)督290. suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制291. tangle with v. 爭吵, 糾葛292. tariff n. 關(guān)稅293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 氣質(zhì)295. tempt v. 引誘296. tentative a. 試探的297. terminate v. 終止298. texture n. 質(zhì)地299. threshold n. 開端 on the of (即將開始)300. timid a. 膽小的301. tolerant a. 寬容的302. toss v. 拋，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特點(diǎn), 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 運(yùn)輸308. transition n. 過渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 瑣碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒)312. turbulent a. 混亂的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破壞316. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷 great changes317. underlying a. 潛在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n. 排放口 give to(發(fā)泄)320. verge n. 邊緣 =brink on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多藝的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 簽證324. visualize v. 設(shè)想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受傷的327. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭328. warrant n. 授權(quán)令；理由The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a. 疲勞的330. wrinkle v. 起皺331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的333. acknowledge v. 感謝334. acquire v. 學(xué)會335. address v. 向。講話336. alert a. 活躍的 b. 機(jī)警的 c. 外國的337. allege a. 推斷 b. 斷言 c. 聯(lián)合338. allocate a. 準(zhǔn)許 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 適用的341. assess v. 估價(jià)342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n. 繼任者344. bond n. 聯(lián)系345. bounce v. 反彈346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰見348. campaign n. 運(yùn)動349. category n. 種類350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混亂352. component n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v. 構(gòu)成355. consistent a. 一致的356. consultant n. 顧問357. controversial a. 有爭議的358. convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變convert the hotel into aapartment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮喪362. detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化裝366. dispose of v. 去掉; 處理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多樣的369. document v. 證明370. dominate v. 支配371. drain v. 排走；耗盡372. discard v. 丟棄 Dont the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374. rival n. 對手=opponent375. exploit v. 利用376. external a. 外在的377. extinguish v. 熄滅378. feasible a. 可行的379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provideHe furnished mewith a lot of useful ination.383. genuine a. 真的384. grope v. 摸索385. harbor v. 心懷386. harmony n. 和諧387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的388. hostile a. 敵視的389. illusion n. 幻想390. imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的391. ignite v. 點(diǎn)燃392. impetus n. 推動393. immune a. 免疫的394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself in396. induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)397. ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizza398. initiative n. 主動性 You should take the .399. intimate a. 親密的400. intervene v.干預(yù)401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a. 自由的403. linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀They lingered in thebeautiful town.404. mature a. 成熟的405. moderate a. 適度的 physical exercises406. motivate v. .激勵 A desire to pass Band 6 s her towork hard.407. multiply v. 繁殖408. overall a. 總體的 an impression409. perceive v. 感知410. prevail over v . 勝過411. prime n. 壯年 He died in the of his life.412. priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) give to413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished414. prone to a. 易于415. prosperity n. 繁榮416. reckless a. 鹵莽的417. relevant a. 有關(guān)的418. remedy n. 治療法419. resistant a. 抵抗的420. respective a. 分別的421. resume v. 重新開始422. scandal n. 丑聞423. scatter v. .驅(qū)散424. sentiment n. 感情425. severe a. 嚴(yán)重的 wound426. shield v. 保護(hù)427. simultaneously a. 同時(shí)地428. sole a. 唯一的429. sponsor n. 贊助者430. startle v. 驚嚇431. stray v. 走失432. substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerable asubstantial income433. sufficient a. 充分的434. supplement v./n. 補(bǔ)充He ed his income by taking apart-time job.435. testify v. 作證436. trigger v. 引發(fā) a debate/war437. swing v. 搖擺438. universal a. 普遍的439. utilize v. 利用440. variation n. 變動 the in temperature441. virtually ad. 實(shí)際上442. wretched a. 難過的443. flexible a. 靈活的 The dancers body is very .444. facet n. 側(cè)面 a of American life445. endeavor v. /n. 努力446. elaborate a. 精心的447. crude a. 未加工的 oil448. preach v. 說教449. strive v. 力求 for freedom450. punctual a. 守時(shí)的He is a man.451. harness v. 治理 a river452. integrity n. 誠實(shí)；完整453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to454. launch v. 發(fā)起455. striking a. 顯著的456. instinct n. 本能457. maintenance n. 保養(yǎng)458. scrape v. 刮,擦459. sensible a. 合情理的460. eliminate v. 去除461. propel v. 推動462. pledge n. 保證463. label n. 標(biāo)簽464. justify v. 使有正當(dāng)理由465. initiate v. 創(chuàng)始466. stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法467. identifywith v. 使等同468. convey v. 傳達(dá)469. collapse v. 坍塌470. affection n. 喜愛471. yield v. 結(jié)出472. promising a. 有希望的473. publicity n. 公眾的注意474. hazard n. 危險(xiǎn)475. forge v. 偽造 a famous painters signature476. concession n. 讓步477. submerge v. 淹沒478. imperative a. 必要的479. elapse v. 逝去480. confine v. 限制481. thrive v. 繁榮=prosper482. resort to v. 訴諸于483. sustain v. 維持=support484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的486. mask v. 掩飾487. restore v. 恢復(fù)488. restraint n. 約束489. scope n. 范圍490. seemingly ad. 表面上491. speculate v. 猜測492. steep a. 陡的493. summon v. 喚起 How can I up his courage?494. shift v. 移動；轉(zhuǎn)變 responsibility on to others495. transient a. 短暫的496. prompt a. 迅速的497. impart v. 傳授498. embody v. 體現(xiàn)499. confront v. 面對500. triumph n. 勝利