山東省2015屆高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題及答案(含mp3聽(tīng)力).doc

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絕密★啟用前 試卷類(lèi)型：A 山東省2015年高考模擬沖刺卷（六） 英 語(yǔ) 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分為150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。 第I卷（選擇題，共100分） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 10:30． B．At 10:00． C．At 9:30． 2．Who is in the hospital? A．Tom’s sister． B．Tom． C．Betty． 3．What caused his headache? A．Too little sleep． B．The hat． C．The sun 4．When will the speakers get to Beijing? A．At 8:30 B．At 8:50 C．At 9:00 5．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts? A．Ten dollars． B．Eleven dollars． C．Six dollars． 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．How old is the man? A．20． B．21． C．22． 7．What did the man think of the study of English? A．Interesting． B．Easy． C．Hard． 8．What did the man enjoy most? A．Listening． B．Talking． C．Writing． 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．How many languages can the woman speak? A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． 10．What do we know from the text? A．The woman can write French． B．The woman can’t write German． C．The woman can not only speak German but also write it． 11．What does the man think of Japanese? A．It’s difficult． B．It’s easy． C．It’s the same as German． 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至13題。 12．Who called whom? A．James called John． B．John called James． C．David called Nancy． 13．Where will they meet? A．At the entrance of the stadium． B．At the entrance of the museum． C．At the entrance of the theater． 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．College Road． B．A restaurant． C．A bank． 15．Which bus should the woman take? A．No．8 B．No．18． C．No．80 16．Where can she take the bus to the place she wants to go? A．College Road． B．Bridge Street． C．The International Bank． 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why didn’t Mr Black offer Room 112 to the three men at first? A．The key had been lost． B．It was too small for three men． C．It was not bright enough． 18．How much did Mr Black ask each man for the room? A．$ 30． B．$ 10． C．$ 9． 19．Why did the assistant return only $3 to the men? A．The manager had asked him to do so． B．He couldn’t divide the money for the three men． C．He wanted to make some money for himself． 20．How were the manager and his asssistant different in behaviour? A．The manager was honest but his assistant was not． B．The assistant was clever but the manager was not． C．The manager did not know how to make money，but the assistant did． 第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Whenever anyone measures educational success，East Asian countries are always top scorers．But in a recent league table，a European country，F(xiàn)inland，was top of the class．South Korea was still in second place，though．Britain was at number 6． In Korea the school day is long - typically 7 or 8 hours，followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings．All this hothousing leaves Korean students so tired；they sometimes fall asleep in class next day．Worries about the effects of late night cramming(填鴨式）led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10pm．Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world，often finishing just after lunch，with about one hour of homework a day．Private tuition is uncommon．The British school day is quite long in comparison，around 6 hours，and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of self-study a night． The Korean education system，like many in Asia，is intensely competitive，with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools，to help them get ahead．Finnish education is far less cut-throat．Classes are all mixed ability，and there are no league tables．British schools again occupy the middle ground，with quite high levels of competition for places at university，and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction．Korea and Finland both do well，yet their education systems are so different． However，there are some similarities in Korea and Finland．In those countries，teachers have high status in society，and education is very highly valued．Those attitudes cant change quickly．But it can be done．They might be the star pupil now，but until the 1970s，F(xiàn)inlands educational system was poor．Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation． 21．According to the passage，the students take the most time in school in _____． A．Britain B．Finland C．Korea D．East Asian countries 22．From Paragragh 3，we can know that______________． A．the students in Korea are most competitive in Asia B．Finnish classes develop the students all-round abilities C．British schools are less competitive than universities D．British universities pay more attention to exam results only 23．According to the author，the key factor in improving education is _______． A．the attitude B．the schooling time C．star pupils D．new teaching approach B Nuclear powers danger to health，safety，and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation． Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it，partly because it cannot be detected by human senses．It cant be seen or heard，or touched or tasted，even though it may be all around us．There are other things like that．For example，radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them，sense them，without a radio receiver．Similarly，we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector．But unlike common radio waves，nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things． At very high levels，radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs．But even the lowest levels can do serious damage．There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe．If the radiation does not hit anything important，the damage may not be serious．This is the case when only a few cells are hit，and if they are killed immediately．Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones．But if the few cells are only damaged，and if they reproduce themselves，you may be in trouble．They can grow into cancer．Sometimes this does not show up for many years． This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation．Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred．A person can be irradiated（輻射）and feel fine，then die for cancer five，ten，or twenty years later as a result．Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents． Radiation can hurt us．We must know the truth． 24．What is the most dangerous factor of nuclear power? A．Radiation B．Quantity C．Amount D．Place 25．Which of the following statements is true? A．Nuclear radiation can do harm to human beings． B．Nuclear radiation cannot do harm to human beings． C．Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses． D．Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves． 26．Why does nuclear radiation have a certain mystery? A．Because human beings learn its harmfulness． B．Because it can do harm to a person while the victim isnt aware the damage has occurred． C．Because nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily． D．Because human beings have no effective machine in order to detect nuclear radiation． 27．If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation，he may _______． A．die of cancer after many years B．die immediately C．have a child who may be born weak D．a(chǎn)ll of the above C Nearly everyone agrees that money doesnt buy as much as it used to，no matter when you want to spend it．This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through ones hands．But what about coins that seem to do very little except stay in purses and pockets? Unlike notes，metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held，especially if it is put away where it wont get scratched (破壞）or worn．Why is this? One reason is that coins，being more durable (持久的），fall more readily into a category for collectors．Naturally，the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the price of this metal goes up． But，curiously，one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold，but of the relatively cheaper silver．In 1840，the United States mint (造幣廠）struck 19570 silver dollars．That is what its records show．Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction (拍賣(mài)）market．So what happened to some 19564 large silver coins，not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American land then known as Louisiana．But they never reached France．Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico，the ship transporting them was sunk，either by a storm or by pirates (海盜）．The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down — since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin．What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery．What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich． 28．Which of the following is true of a coin? A．The longer it is held，the less valuable it becomes． B．The more it wears out，the more valuable it becomes． C．The less it gets scratched，the less it values． D．The longer it lasts，the more it values． 29．According to this passage，one of the rarest coins in the world is made of _______． A．silver B．gold C．copper D．paper 30．Coins become more valuable because _______． A．they stay in purses and pockets B．the price of metal goes up C．they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their duration D．Both B and C 31．What really happened to some 19564 large silver coins? A．They were melted down． B．They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico． C．It is still a mystery． D．They were stolen by pirates． D Anyone who has ever lost keys or money will have wished for a simple but effective way to make sure it never happens again．A US company is trying to help． Using a tiny microchip which is implanted into the arm，they have come up with a replacement for cash or credit cards that cannot be left at home or dropped on the bus． The Verichip is about the size of a grain of rice and works using radio frequency identification technology．At a shop，a radio frequency “reader” would send a signal and the chip in your arm would respond with your unique identity number．That would give the “reader” your financial information，and money could be taken directly from your accounts and you wouldnt even have to reach for your wallet． The company also hopes to include other information on the chip，such as medical records，building security codes(密碼）and passwords，making life even easier． But not everyone is happy with the developments．Critics say that a lot can go wrong with the chip．A clever thief could build a fake(假的）reader that would steal your information without you knowing．So your money could still be stolen．Privacy is a big issue too．Stores，or even the government，only need to track the chip to find out what you buy，how much you spend and where you go． And if you wanted to get rid of your chip,you would need an operation to remove it． 32．The Verichip is ． A．the identity number B．the security code C．a(chǎn) tiny microchip D．a(chǎn) radio reader 33．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ． A．how the Verichip works B．the importance of the Verichip C．the development of the Verichip D．how money is taken from your accounts 34．Which is true of the Verichip? A．Your information on it will always be safe． B．Medical records have already been included． C．You can easily reach for your wallet using it． D．An operation has to be performed to remove it． 35．What can be inferred from the text? A．All people are satisfied with the chip． B．The Verichip company has financial problems． C．The chip needs improving to be widely accepted． D．Many people have the experience of losing keys or money． 第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 “Look it up in the dictionary” is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word．Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word． Until a few hundred years ago，however，people could not “l(fā)ook it up” because there were no English dictionaries．The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words．　36　The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755． In America，the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster．He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking．His great dictionary，which first appeared in 1828，has been republished many times．　37　The latest edition is still considered “the” dictionary．It defines over 450，000 words，including radar，television and many others undreamed-of by Webster． 38　The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged，meaning “not shortened” ．They tell not only a word’s meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation，origin，history，part of speech，grammatical forms and ways of use．The smaller ones do not provide all the information． 39　A bilingual(兩種語(yǔ)言的）dictionary，such as a Spanish-English dictionary，translates words from one language into another．A thesaurus(分類(lèi)詞典）lists other words that mean the same as each listed word．A gazetteer lists place names，and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book．There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics．There is even a dictionary of slang．　40　The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools． A．Each time，it has been updated． B．General dictionaries are not the only kind． C．Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries． D．In a general dictionary，each word may have multiple meanings． E．Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries． F．Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published． G．But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared． 36． 37． 38． 39． 40． 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Sometimes，we tried to do one thing，but met with another thing instead: something fortunate we never would have expected．That 41 to the Myers family on a visit to Madison． The Myers family， 42 their nicest wedding attire (盛裝），decided to take a 43 photo in front of the Wisconsin State Capitol building．Mr Myers put down his bag，found a nice sunny 44 in front of the building，told his wife and kids where to 45 ，set his camera on a wall and pressed the timer button．He 46 to get into the picture．Three ...two ...one ...snap! A 47 shot! The surroundings matched them so well． Then Mr Myers went to get his bag from where he’d left it，only to find the bag was gone．Inside were his cash，his credit cards，keys ...Mr Myers ran around the building， 48 he didn’t see anyone with his bag．Mr Myers glanced at all the fellows around，hoping to 49 something on their faces．Then a fellow in red caught his 50 ．The guy seemed to 51 Mr Myers’ eyes．What’s more，he looked a little 52 ．But how could Mr Myers 53 that he was the thief? Then a good 54 struck him at once．He quickly 55 his camera and looked at his photo carefully again，zooming (調(diào)焦）in this time: Sure enough，there was the thief，caught in the 56 on the left．Mr Myers shouted 57 ，“He is the thief!” But as he 58 ，the fellow in red was missing．He showed the photo to police officers．After a few minutes，they found the thief and recovered the 59 bag． If they had moved a little to their left，the thief wouldn’t have been photographed．If the timer had been set just a(n） 60 later，the camera might have only caught a blur of the fleeing man．Everything had lined up so perfectly． 41．A．meant B．happened C．led D．passed 42．A．dressed in B．glanced at C．showed off D．covered with 43．A．cover B．passport C．family D．wedding 44．A．district B．house C．park D．spot 45．A．stand B．rest C．stay D．lie 46．A．waited B．rushed C．stopped D．decided 47．A．perfect B．simple C．bad D．common 48．A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．so 49．A．tell B．recognize C．test D．read 50．A．mind B．a(chǎn)rm C．a(chǎn)ttention D．breath 51．A．a(chǎn)void B．open C．a(chǎn)ttract D．cast 52．A．sad B．nervous C．curious D．worried 53．A．dream B．believe C．prove D．guess 54．A．explanation B．opinion C．excuse D．idea 55．A．turned on B．paid for C．passed by D．a(chǎn)sked about 56．A．event B．trip C．a(chǎn)ct D．study 57．A．calmly B．excitedly C．coldly D．slowly 58．A．jumped out B．woke up C．walked out D．looked up 59．A．beautiful B．stolen C．expensive D．broken 60．A．day B．hour C．second D．minute 第II卷（非選擇題，共50分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything _61_．When young people are fourteen years old，they want to have their _62_cars．They don’t ask _63_ a car from their parents．_64_many of them work in free time during their last year of high school _65_ (buy）a car．Learning to drive and _66_ (get）a driver’s license may be one of the _67_ (excite）things in a young person’s life． Some people almost _68_go to a doctor when they are ill．But they _69_ (take）their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a problem．On Saturdays or Sundays some people_70_ spend most of their time washing and repairing their cars． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town．It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering，visiting a sick friend，or attend a wedding．I still remember clear one day last year when Tom，disabled student，presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her．He owes his entire life to his mother’s kind and care．With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight her disability．As a result the great effort he had made，he was finally admitted to a key university． 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿(mǎn)分25分） 進(jìn)入高三以后，學(xué)業(yè)壓力瞬間增大，班里有不少學(xué)生因不能很好地調(diào)節(jié)自己去適應(yīng)壓力而感到很苦惱。為此，你們班要組織一次關(guān)于 “How to deal with stress” 的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身實(shí)際寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。 要點(diǎn)如下：1．學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整自我，增加自信； 2．學(xué)會(huì)放松，體育鍛煉是最好的放松方式； 3．向家人、老師或朋友傾訴。 要 求：1．短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù): 100詞左右； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)意連貫。 Boys and girls，may I have your attention please?