2010年江蘇揚(yáng)州中考英語試題及參考答案.doc

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中考英語模擬試卷 　第一卷 　　第一部分 聽力考查(30分) 　　第二部分 選擇填空(35分) 　　A)單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。15分 　　31.-How many are there on Uncle Johns farm? 　　-About 100. 　　A.geese B.cow C.pig 　　-What can I do for you, sir? 　　-Id like to book a standard room two single beds. 　　A.for B.with C.on 　　-Is Mr. Brown going there by air? 　　-Im not sure. He go by train. 　　A.may B.shall C.must 　　-Why dont we go to Mount Qingyuan this Sunday? 　　-That a good idea! 　　A.hears B.listens C.sounds 　　-If people obey the traffic rules, there will be accidents. 　　-I think so. 　　A.more B.less C.fewer 　　36.-Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 　　-First of all, its necessary to listen to the teacher in class. 　　A.careful B.carefully C.careless 　　37.I think history is of all the subjects. 　　A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting 　　38. My father my mother likes rock music, but I like it a lot. 　　A.Either…or B.Neither…or C.Both …and 　　39.-Whos the boy in the photo? 　　-Its me! This photo ten years ago in Hangzhou. 　　A.took B.has taken C.was taken 　　40.-Lets play soccer this afternoon, shall we? 　　-Soryy, I cant. Im going to the airport to my parents. Theyre leaving 　　for France. 　　A.see off B.take off C.look up 　　41.-Do you know for vacation? 　　-Hes going to Kunming. 　　A.where is he going B.where he is going C.when he is going 　　42.-You did a good job, boy. Congratulations! 　　- . 　　A.It doesnt matter B.No problem C.Thank you 　　43.-Would you mind if I smoke here, madam? 　　- . The smoking area is over there. 　　A.Youd better not B.I agree with you C.Its my pleasure. 　　44.-I missed the fashion show because I was busy with my work. 　　- It was really wonderful! 　　A.You are wrong. B.What a pity! C.I dont mind it. 　　45. I will not go out if it ______ tomorrow. 　　A. won’t rain B. isn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t rainy 　B)完形填空：10分 　　A man was walking in a street. On the way he felt very 46 . So he decided to have some food, but he found that he had taken 47 money for it. The man thought and thought, and then he had an 48 . 　　He walked on and entered a restaurant. He 49 some bread. Soon the bread was brought to 50 , but he did not eat it at once. He waited 51 some time. "Just 52 the bread, and get some eggs for me," and the man. The waiter did as he was told. 53 the man ate up all the eggs and was ready to leave the restaurant. 　　Dont do that," shouted the waiter. "You did not pay for the 54 ." 　　Oh, I see. I 55 the eggs, but they were changed by the bread as you know." 　　"But you didnt pay for the bread." 　　"I didnt eat the bread, either," answered the man. 　　A.hungry B.worried C.thirsty 　　A.some B.no C.much 　　A.advice B.opinio C.idea 　　A.ordered B.ate C.made 　　A.he B.his C.him 　　A.on B.in C.for 　　A.take away B.take in C.put off 　　A.Clearly B.Quickly C.Safely 　　A.bread B.eggs C.meat 　　A.have eaten B.am eating C.will eat 　　C)口語運(yùn)用(10分) 補(bǔ)全對話：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　A:Hi, Tony. 56 Where have you been? 　　B:Oh, Nancy! Its you! Ive just returned from London. 　　A:London is a fantastic place. 57 　　B:Six weeks. I spend four weeks learning English and two weeks traveling. 　　It used to be. Long time no see. Can you show them to me next time? What was the weather like there? How long did you stay there? 　　A: 58 I hear its always 　　sunny when I was there. 　　B: 59 But it was always sunny 　　when I was there. 　　A:You must have taken many photos 　　there. 60 　　B:No problem. 　　第三部分 閱讀理解(45分) A: Rats may be frightening and dirty animals to most people, but these small animals change with their environment surprisingly well. This means that rats can live almost anywhere on earth. 　　A rat can easily go through a three-centimetre hole. They can climb up almost any wall. They can dig through the earth and swim almost two kilometers! 　　Rats have been known to live for three days swimming in water, and they can fall more than 15 metres without getting hurt. They can also jump as high as one metre. 　　For food, rats in the city eat mostly garbage. However, in the country, rats have been known at times to eat crops, chickens, ducks, and even young pigs. 　　Rats can also make baby rats very quickly. One male rat and one female rat can make 15,000 more rats in one year through their babies and their babies’ babies! That is one reason why it is difficult to wipe out all of the rats in one place. Any poison(毒藥) that may kill rats at first will not kill the rats born later. In fact, nature will make the new rats able to live even if they eat the poison. 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂(A)，錯的涂(B)。10分 　　Rats can easily get used to the environment around them. 　　Rubbish is the only food for rats. 　　Its difficult to kill all of the rats in one place because they make baby rats very fast. 　　Rats can not only climb walts but also swim. 　　Rats will be badly hurt when they fall more than 15 meters. 　　B、C兩篇：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。20分 B: We know that the bigger a mans muscles(肌肉) are, the stronger he is. Can it be considered that the larger brain a man has, the cleverer he is? The answer is no. 　　There are only two animals that have larger brain than man, the whale and the elephant. Yet, according to his size, mans brain is larger. Mans brain usually weighs about three pounds or a little more, and this is about one-fortieth of his whole body. The whales body, on the other hand, is a thousand times heavily than its brain, while the elephants body is about five hundred times as heavy. 　　But a man who has a large brain is not necessarily cleverer than one whose brain is smaller. We know that some geniuses(天才) had very large brain, but there have been others whose brain were rather small. 　　We dont understand exactly why some people are cleverer than others. Whether our brains are larger or smaller is less important than we try to do our best. 　　The elephants body is about times as heavy as its brains. 　　forty B.five hundred C.a thousand 　　According to his size, a mans brain is . 　　larger than any other animals B.smaller than that of a whale 　　C.as large as that of an elephant 　　A man who has a larger brain that one whose brain is smaller. 　　must be cleverer B.must be more stupid C.is not sure to be cleverer 　　In the writers opinion, whether we are successful or not mainly depends on . 　　strong bodies B.hard work C.large brains 　　The best title for this pasage would be " ". 　　The Bigger, the Better? B.Clever Animals 　　C.The Man With the Largest Brain C:　In 1971, a plane crashed(墜毀) in the Amazon forest in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17-year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane felt through the trees and landed on the ground, she did not wake up for a day. When she did, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm, but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help. 　　Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the forest. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the plane had crashed in the middle of the largest forest in the world! 　　Luckily, Juliane knew something about the forest. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the forest in Peru, and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. 　　When Juliane found a stream, she followed it in the direction that the water was moving.She knew that the stream would become a river, and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles(鱷魚). When the animals attacked(攻擊) her, she fought them with a stick. 　　Rescue(營救) planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after ten days, they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke walked out of the forest, hungry and very tired, but alive! 　　71.What does the underlined word survived mean? 　　A.喪生 B.幸存 C.失蹤 　　72.Juliane thought that the would lead her to villages. 　　A.wide road B.rescue planes C.river 　　73.Why was the journey difficult for Juliane? 　　A.Because she knew nothing about the forest. 　　B.Because she had to fight with dangerous animals. 　　C.Because she was badly hurt and couldnt walk. 　　It took Juliane days to get out of the forest. 　　two B.ten C.twelve 　　From the story we know that Juliane . 　　was a brave girl B.grew up in a big city C.was born in a doctor family D:閱讀下面信件，將信件下面A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使信件內(nèi)容完整正確。5分 　　Dear Editor, Last Sunday, I went to the post office to mail some books to my friends. It was not crowed there, so quickly I got everything done. 76 I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. Instinctively(本能地) I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat. He told me he wanted to send some money home but didnt know how to fill out the form. 77 "But you can ask the cashier(出納員)." After these words, I kept silent. "I have asked her. 78 Could you kindly help me" Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him.I had my own business to do. 79 . As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old man? 80 I wanted to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. Its been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this. Catherine 　　A. Was it because he was poor and dirty? 　　B. But I still dont follow her instructions. 　　C. When I was ready to leave, someone came up to me. 　　D. He asked me if I could help him. 　　E. Sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else to help him 第二卷 E: The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go in. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behaviour that should be followed when on line. The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 　　If someone on the Net is rude to you, you may want to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) them, or cut off their messages. 　　Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when you are asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended(冒犯). 　　Dont ask others personal questions, such as their ages, sex, and marriage,unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information. 　　任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。10分 　　If…Advice 　　Someone is 81 to you.Try not to fire back in the same manner. Instead, ignore them or 82 the messages. 　　A newcomer asks you for help.You should 83 . 　　Someone makes a mistake.◇If it is a small one, you may not need to say anything. ◇If you do decide to tell him/her about it, you should point it out 84 . ◇If you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and 85 . 　　You chat with people who you dont know very well.Dont ask personal questions about their 86 , sex and marriage. 　　第四部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(25分) 　　單詞歸類：將下列各組同屬于一類別的單詞找出，并寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上；不屬于該類別的寫在括號內(nèi)。(10分) 　　食物類:pear silver cake bridge salad 　　( )( ) 　　動物類:rose horse candle tiger monkey 　　( )( ) 　　季節(jié)類:winter spring moon autumn bank 　　( )( ) 　　情結(jié)類:cheap lonely angry nervous deaf 　　( )( ) 　　B)遣詞造句：根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。(10分) 　　91. 92. 　　Often, music bird, now 　　93. 94. 　　Should, enough go, yesterday 　　95. 　　son , has 　　C)綜合填空：根據(jù)短文大意選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處(每空填一詞)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 　　Wonder expensive owner happy price 　　Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 96 , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their 97 . 　　I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. Once he bough a fifty-cent coin with $ 250! He was very pleased with this coin and thought the 98 was reasonable(公道的). My youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I 99 if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are of great value. Nothing makes him 100 than to find a new matchbox for his collection. 　　Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 　　第五部分：書面表達(dá)(15分) 　　近年來，能源短缺和環(huán)境污染成為世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題。培養(yǎng)綠色的生活習(xí)慣，保護(hù)我們共同的地球家園是每個公民義不容辭的責(zé)任。請以Lets Be Greener People!為題寫一份環(huán)保倡議書。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。 　　內(nèi)容包括：1.The importance of protecting the environment. 　　2.What should we do to save the earth? 　　溫馨提示：短文中請勿使用真實(shí)姓名、地點(diǎn)或所在學(xué)校名稱。 　　Lets Be Greener People! ......