英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié).doc

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英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官動詞)+ sb +do例如：I like watching monkeys jump.2（比較級 and比較級） 表示越來越3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 補：a place of interest名勝4 agree with sb.贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of一種/樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同一道，伴隨例如：I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as一就9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西)例如：ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時 例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 例如：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候 補：at least至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 例如：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時 2將來時19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能夠例如：She is able to sing. She can sing.補：base on以(為)根據(jù)20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 例如：She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐懼，害怕例如：Im afraed to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允許做什么 例如：Im allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 例如：Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as和什么一樣 例如：She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害 例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于32 be careful當心；小心 be close to 離很近33 be different from 和不一樣34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自 例如：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of裝滿的 be filled with充滿 例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，計劃，準備40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面善長,善于41 be good for對什么有好處 例如：Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處 例如：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your bady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 例如：Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像例如：Im like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)補：be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 例如：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 例如：I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. 例如：I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 嚴于做某事 例如：Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 例如：Some students are not strict with them selves. 這些學生對自己不嚴格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 確定66 be sure of doing sth. 對做某事有信心 例如：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 對做某事有信心 例如：Im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth. 對做某事有信心 例如：Im suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事 例如：We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 例如：My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他習慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because + 句子 because of + 短語 例如：He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start with = begin with 以開始例如：Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借給什么東西例如：I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth. 補：both and 和都 例如：Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb. sth. 例如：We call him old wang.84 care 關心 例如：Dont you care about this countrys future?你為什么不關心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb. 趕上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人閑談 take sb. to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 例如：Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做例如：Why not consider going to lu zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 例如：She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好 補：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯 補：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞. 不要介意。99 each + 名(單)每一個例如：Each student has many books. 每一個學生都有一些書。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 例如：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從摔下來105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 愛上106 far from 離某地遠 例如：The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 例如：I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名詞） 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 例如：Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to 從某某到某某 例如：from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（別人）做例如：I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.與某人相處得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 例如：I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 補：get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 從取出120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 例如：He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 例如：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 例如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。I have nothing to do. 我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必須做某事 have sth. done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事138 have (時間) off 放假 例如：I have month off. 我請一個月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）怎么樣？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if: 是否 whether例如：I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句例如：Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。Ill go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在陽光下152 increase 增加 例如：Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 例如：Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth. 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少時間。例如：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么樣。159 Its + adj. for sb. 對于某人來說怎么樣。 Its + adj. of sb. 對某人來說太怎么樣。160 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。 例如：Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.對來說是個好主意。162 Its important to sb. 對某人來說很重要。 例如：Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間。例如：Its time to have class. Its time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介詞短語 讓什么保持167 keep out 不讓進入168 keep sb adj. 讓保持例如：I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 例如：Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自學 learn from 向?qū)W習173 learn from sb. 向某人學習 例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 學做某事 learn something by heart背誦記熟175 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人176 iet sb. down 讓某人失望 例如：We shouldnt let our farents down.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地例如：I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路 例如：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事 補：make a contribution to doing 貢獻給182 make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友 例如：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成為例如：I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么樣 例如：You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如：I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up ones mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不201 not (形 、副）at all 例如：Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp far at all.202 not at all 一點都不 not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定，也不例如：I dont speak Japanse, either. I dont have sister, either. 我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到才例如：I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give hersugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么東西給某人例如：I offer you water (I offer water to you).我給你提供水。207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 給錢，付錢217 please + do pull up from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth. to sth. 相對更喜歡例如：I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜歡去做不愿意去做例如：He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做也不愿 例如：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意例如：I prefer her not to come. 我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth. 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 例如：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather than 寧可也不例如：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當作例如：Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你當作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關心別人。226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例如：He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook). 他提醒我做飯。227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 例如：The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb. 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 例如：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠離 start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事例如：Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣 ，這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課 take ones temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 例如： I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 對誰說 talk with和誰說 talk of 談到 talk about談論關于257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么263 tellfrom thank to幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方 去哪的路268 the way to（地點） 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能 sothat+叢句 太 所以 （such+名詞that+從句）例如：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了274 try試衣服 have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大276 turn off 關上 turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著 nuless=if not278 visit to 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少間281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補：wear out把穿壞284 welcome to +（地方） 歡迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么辦 例如： What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? =Whats wrong ? 有什么困難？289 while +延續(xù)性動詞290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with ones help294 work at在某處工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當于very ，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/doesdo 314 向主語提問： Who315 在將來時中，以后（用 in， 一般時態(tài)中，以后（用 after316.Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.317. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.320. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事322. keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事323. carry on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事324. feel like doing sth喜歡做某事325. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.326. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.327. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事328. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過329. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.330. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.331. Whats wong with? .出了問題(事)?332. have nothing to do with. 與.無關333. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事334. too.to. 太以致知于不335. so that . 如此. 以致知于不336. such.that 如此. 以致知于不337. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.338. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.339. pay.for sth.花費(錢)買某物.340. What /how about? .怎么樣(好嗎)?341. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.342. I dont think that我認為不.343. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?344. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?345. What do you think of .(How do you like.)你認為.怎么樣?346. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.347. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.348. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.349. It is said that. 據(jù)說350.感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at,hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)我看見了這個事實)I saw him working in the gardenyesterday.（強調(diào)我見他正干活這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。