高考英語《名詞性從句》九大高考熱點(diǎn)分析.doc
《高考英語《名詞性從句》九大高考熱點(diǎn)分析.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語《名詞性從句》九大高考熱點(diǎn)分析.doc(5頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
名詞性從句九大高考熱點(diǎn)分析名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。因?yàn)樗菑木洌虼司哂芯渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(即有一套主謂成份);同時(shí)又具有名詞性特點(diǎn),所以可以在復(fù)合句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。名詞性從句是中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),也是高考的主要考點(diǎn)之一。我們必須弄懂和掌握以下熱點(diǎn)問題。一、連接詞what與that的用法區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語從句時(shí),what要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在語法上起連接的作用。例如_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what解析:本句包含一個(gè)主語從句和一個(gè)賓語從句,且兩個(gè)從句都缺乏賓語,可見兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當(dāng)成分,所以答案是A。又如:_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where解析:該題答案是A,what在主語從句中作主語,即作謂語動(dòng)詞caused的執(zhí)行者。在下面的例句中,that不充當(dāng)任何成份,只起語法連接作用(因?yàn)榫渥颖旧聿蝗背煞郑?That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、 連接詞whether和if的用法區(qū)別。通常,引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),要用連詞whether,不用if;習(xí)慣上也只能說whether or not,而不說if or not。例如:_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That解析:試題中的從句位于句首,不難知道這是一個(gè)主語從句,所以答案是C。但是在賓語從句中表達(dá)“是否”既可用if也可用whether。三、 名詞性從句的語序。與別的從句一樣,名詞性從句必須用陳述語序。例如:No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like解析:由于從句不能倒裝,所以答案只能是A。又如:You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 解析:答案是B。同時(shí)還須注意,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于句首,而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分裂開。四、 形式主語、形式賓語。當(dāng)主語從句較長,而謂語較短時(shí),常常將從句后置,而用it作為形式主語,置于句首。動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語,也可用it作形式賓語。例如:_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It解析:所需詞至于句首,同時(shí)后面有that-從句(邏輯主語),可見這里應(yīng)該用形式主語it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等動(dòng)詞后常帶復(fù)合賓語。例如:Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.五、 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區(qū)別。一般說來,what/who等含特指意義,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義,意為“無論什么/無論誰”。例如:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever解析:答案是B,whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,并且作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what,因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。同時(shí)要注意,這里whatever也不能改用no matter what,因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)狀語從句。又如:_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever解析:答案是D,whoever意為“無論誰”,表泛指。比較下例:I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. (這里的who表特定的某人)六、 Where, when, why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,使用的關(guān)鍵是:這個(gè)詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。例如: I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. that D. where 解析:答案是A,why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語,同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語。這里之所以選why,而不是when或 where等,唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義,及語境。又如(MET94);Do you remember _ he came?Yes, I do, he came by car.A. How B. when C. that D. if解析:答案是A,從答語 “he came by car”可知這里問的是“he”來的方式,所以用how引導(dǎo)。七“介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”與“介詞+ whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別。介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格,決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。例如:It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever解析:答案是A。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,作介詞of賓語的,是后面的整個(gè)句子,而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格who(作賓語時(shí)自然要用whom)。比較下例:Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.這是一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句;引導(dǎo)定語從句的是“most of+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,同時(shí)這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語,所以要用賓格whom。(注意與介詞后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法進(jìn)行比較和區(qū)別。)八、連接詞that的省略。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),that通??梢允÷?,但引導(dǎo)主語、表語和同位語從句時(shí),that不能省。例如:Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that解析:該句中的從句作shows的賓語,是賓語從句,又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗敝?、賓語,所以只能用that引導(dǎo);又因引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)that可以省略,所以答案是C。九、同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞where, when的用法特點(diǎn)。說明先行詞內(nèi)容的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞where, when與被說明的名詞在概念上不一致。但引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞卻必須保持一致。是比較:Then arose the question _ we were to get so much money.This the house _ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. where B. that C. about which D. in which解析:答案分別是(1) A (2) A/D。先行詞與where, when概念一致時(shí),是定語從句,(2)中的house與where同表地點(diǎn),且這個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where或when可以用“介詞+which”的形式代替,所以答案A 和D都可以引導(dǎo)。(1)題中的question與where不表同一概念,可見是同位語從句,所以where不能改用“介詞+which”的形式。2004-07年高考題1.(07全國17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案 A解析 本題考查主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以A項(xiàng)正確。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine andsoft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案 A解析 句意為:每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在從句中作表語,意為“的(東西)”。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語,可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed,andall the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析 句意為:確保門關(guān)上了,且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后,那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句,第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。5.(07陜西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處主語從句缺少動(dòng)詞say and do的賓語,故用what。6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案 A解析 本題考查名詞性從句。句意為:為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢,鮑勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”,在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。7.(07福建35)It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案 B解析 本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it作形式主語,而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句,且從句中缺少動(dòng)詞think的賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。8.(07江蘇25)Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案 A解析 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語, what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語,其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連詞,無此作用。9.(07山東22)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案 C解析 whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作介詞to的賓語,whoever在從句中作主語;no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.(07山東24)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案 D解析 it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情,the way在句中作方式狀語,同時(shí)又作了先行詞,其后為定語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。11.(06北京29) Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案 C解析 疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句,但句意為:要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。12.(06天津4)What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案 B解析 由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動(dòng)詞used to think可知空格處的謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。13.(06山東27)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案 D解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中作team的定語使用,選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能,且從數(shù)個(gè)已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個(gè),故選whichever。14. (06安徽29)A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案 C解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,但不能省略。15. (06四川30)Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案 B解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分;when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。16.(06全國23)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案 D解析 本題考查了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞,而且要在句中作did的賓語,故只有what符合要求。17.(06全國16)What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案 D解析 what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語。18.(06遼寧30)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案 A解析 what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并作從句的主語,what=the thing that。19.(05全國23)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案 A解析 介詞on后是一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可判知該句為賓語從句,因從句中不缺少主語、賓語,所以what、who不對;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中作任何成分,也不表達(dá)任何意義,所以不合題意;why在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為:瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊(duì)為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。20.(05天津2)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.how D.what答案 B解析 從語法上分析,and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語,所以要填一個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無成分可作,所以不合適;how則意義不對;而whether正合句意。21.(05遼寧29)Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which答案 B解析 在這里,所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語,根據(jù)題意,答案應(yīng)為what。22.(05浙江15)Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案 B解析 that引導(dǎo)的從句作word“口信”的同位語,別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。23.(05福建26)Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got答案 C解析 本題考查雙重疑問句,因此插入語為一般疑問句形式;do you except,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。所以選C項(xiàng)。24.(05湖南35)I was surprised by her words,which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案 A解析 句意為:我對她的話很吃驚,它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆,中心詞為名詞,所以選what。25.(05重慶34)The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before,and,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;when C.how;howD.why;why答案 C解析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易,但第二空很多考生填when,其實(shí)在前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語,故此處用when明顯不對,仍然需用how引導(dǎo),即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。26.(05山東26)The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案 C解析 what引導(dǎo)從句作介詞for的賓語。what在從句中作主語,此處what可以分解為the money that。句意為:店主不想以在他看來不足夠高的價(jià)錢來賣東西。27.(05江西33)The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案 C解析 be different from.為固定搭配短語。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語。28.(05安徽32)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案 A解析 第一個(gè)從句是表語從句并在從句中作表語,所以用what;后面是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,其先行詞是20 years ago。29.(04廣東25)Parents are taught to understandhowimportant education is totheir childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so答案 B解析 本題關(guān)鍵是對句子的理解和語序的安排。拋開從句不看的話,從句中的原句應(yīng)該是:Education is important to their childrens future。強(qiáng)調(diào)important,用how來修飾,再把它提前,所以應(yīng)該選how。30.(04全國31)You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this isI disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案 B解析 where引導(dǎo)表語從句,where指的是在某一點(diǎn)上,相當(dāng)于at the point。句意為:你說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等,在這一點(diǎn)上,我不同意你的說法。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以不能用what。31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案 A解析 in后接賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少句子的主語,要用what作主語。32.(04北京31)We cant figure outquite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when答案 C解析 本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞are dying out可排除as、when兩項(xiàng)。figure out有“理解,想出;計(jì)算”等意。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選why。33.(04湖南24)I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.what D.how答案 C解析 此句關(guān)鍵在于弄清短語be up to該短語意思是:忙于,從事,其中to為介詞,所以需要一個(gè)代詞,根據(jù)句意,只能用what。34.(04上海春38)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案 C解析 at后接賓語從句,當(dāng)賓語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí),要用what引導(dǎo)。此句中what作賓語從句的主語。35.(04上海春41)Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案 B解析 本題考查同位語從句。句意為:他在信中承諾:在即將到來的圣誕節(jié)來看望我。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出promise后的從句非常完整,不缺少任何句子成份;由題意可知該從句用以說明promise的內(nèi)容,所以可判斷出是一個(gè)同位語從句,因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鲆粋€(gè)事實(shí),故引導(dǎo)詞要用that。- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 名詞性從句 高考 英語 詞性 從句 熱點(diǎn) 分析
鏈接地址:http://m.italysoccerbets.com/p-9284152.html