高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試Unit 4 Pygmalion 人教版選修.doc

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2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試Unit 4 Pygmalion 人教版選修8 一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共10分） While he was at college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 2014屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試（201405）】A4 22. Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life. A. industrial B. rural C. personal D. optional (2014日照模擬)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past. A．that　B．this C．it　D．those ——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like? ——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working (2014山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance. A．fixed　B．having fixed C．fixing　D．to fix 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分） My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his face. I said to my son, “Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 .” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 42 high — glad he was alive. 43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better 44 you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 . But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 . One of my friends in college was very 48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds. This man felt 50 about himself and spent most of his time 51 about other people’s comfort and welfare. 52 , people ignored his looks. What people 53 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value 54 yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 . 36. A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned 37. A. because B. though C. until D. before 38. A. cut B. wound C. injury D. scar 39. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 40. A. as B. like C. than D. when 41. A. another B. others C. all D. us 42. A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 43. A. In all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 44. A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 45. A. house B. telephone C. job D. car 46. A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 47. A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules 48. A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 49. A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 50. A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad 51. A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 52. A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 53. A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 54. A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 55. A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection 三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分） A D(2013江西卷) One might expect that theever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but. good for the countries that receive theholiday-makers. Indeed, a rosypicture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere,and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise(天堂) onearth. However, the scale andspeed of this growth seem setto destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where therewas a rush tomake quickmoney out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and theconcrete jungles ofendless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism cansuffer most. In recentyears,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health andeducation. Its forests , full ofwildlife and rare flowers, wereoffered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. Infact, the nature all toosoon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tacks became major routes for thewalkers, with the consequent exploitation ofprecious trees and plants. Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant ofsome multi-national organization; he isno longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain ; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier inhis village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support form tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 71. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 ? A. The Pacific island is a paradise. B. The Pacific island is worth visiting. C. The advertisement is not convincing. D. The advertisement is not impressive 72. The example of Nepal is used to suggest _________ . A. its natural resources are untouched. B. its forests are exploited for farmland C. it develops well in health and education. D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists. 73. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4 ? A. They are happy to work their own lands. B. They have to please the tourists for a living. C. They have to struggle for their independence. D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations. 74. Which of the following determines the future of tourism ? A. The number of tourists B. The improvement of services. C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism 75. The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is __________. A. optimistic B. doubtful C. objective D. negative B C(2013廣東卷) One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? "Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. "Ifs your turn," he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 36. When he first met the author, David . A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher 37. As a psychologist, the author . A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychology C. was able to describe Davids problem D. was sure of handling Davids problem 38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________. A．wanted to ask the author for advice B．need to share sorrow with the author C．liked the children’s drawings in the office D．bear the author many times in the chess game 39．What can be inferred about David? A．He recovered after months of treatment. B．He liked biking before he lost his family. C．He went into university soon after starting to talk. D．He got friends in school before he met the author. 40．What made David change? A．His teacher’s help. B．The author’s friendship. C．His exchange of letters with the author. D．The author’s silent communication with him. C （2014全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II）D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地鐵) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun . Close midnight Sun—Thur. Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips . avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. . if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 12. what should you know about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m. 14. What is good about a SmarTrip card? A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet. 15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000 四 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分） 隨著電腦越來(lái)越多地進(jìn)入我們的生活，它給我們帶來(lái)了方便，但不當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡灿绊懼覀兊纳眢w健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明電腦對(duì)人體健康的不利影響，并提出改善建議。 1．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦損害眼睛，影響視力。 2．對(duì)電腦的過(guò)多依賴造成記憶力減退。 3．電腦前久坐容易引發(fā)腰背不適，肥胖等癥狀。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120左右；開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。  一 、單項(xiàng)填空 C考查冠詞。兩空都不用任何冠詞。第一空構(gòu)成at college短語(yǔ)，意為“上大學(xué)時(shí)”；第二空構(gòu)成throw into prison，意為“關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，故選C項(xiàng)。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析 解析：選B，industrial 工業(yè)的；rural 鄉(xiāng)村的；personal 個(gè)人的； optional 可選擇的?；揪湟猓河憛捔顺鞘猩?，自然向往的就是鄉(xiāng)村生活了，故選B。 點(diǎn)撥：詞語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意。 解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：1月1號(hào)實(shí)行的新交規(guī)(rules)比過(guò)去的那些(those)更嚴(yán)格。rules為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用those代替。 答案：　D 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意?！睂?duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。 解析：　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他只顧看自己的手機(jī)，沒(méi)有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表行為方式、伴隨、時(shí)間等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 答案：　A 二 、完形填空 36-40 BADAC 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 DBDAC 三 、閱讀理解 【考點(diǎn)】考察廣告應(yīng)用類閱讀 【文章大意】本文是一則地鐵使用指南，介紹了乘坐地鐵以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零錢(qián)，時(shí)間以及注意事項(xiàng)等等。 1. 【答案】D 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Metrorail(地鐵)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知換的零錢(qián)只有5美元。故D正確。 2. 【答案】B 【試題解析】本題原文里沒(méi)有提供信息（可能是掃描版遺漏） 3. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip CARD支付，會(huì)比直接付錢(qián)省了$0.1，所以它對(duì)于用戶來(lái)說(shuō)是可以省錢(qián)的。故B正確。 4. 【答案】A 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丟了東西，可以撥打電話202-962-1195。故A正確。 【長(zhǎng)難句解析】 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 【翻譯】老年人和殘疾人顧客可以通過(guò)撥打202-962-1100獲得免費(fèi)的關(guān)于如何使用Metrobus and Metrorail的指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明。 【解析】本句中介詞on后面有一個(gè)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth”做賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。在本句中how to use proper…作為介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以作為主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等。 四 、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【參考范文】 As computers are being used more and more widely in our life，they have brought us a lot of convenience．However，attention should he paid to its bad effects on peoples health． To begin with，the bright screen and the frequently-rolling words on it do much harm to our eyes，which gradually weakens our eyesight．Besides，depending too much on computers may lead to a worse memory．Most importantly，using computers，people tend to sit before them for a long time．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable in the back．And some may even get too fat． To improve the situation，I think there should be a short rest every other hour to relax our eyes and brain．Whats more，avoid using the computer unless necessary．After all，we can keep out of the trouble it brings if we use it properly．