鳳陽藝榮高考補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校2013屆英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞的用法.doc

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鳳陽藝榮高考補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校2013屆英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞的用法 It 的用法作人稱代詞John likes playing Pingpong/ He always does it in the afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)；/Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer/ Its very quiet at the moment(可指時(shí)間、天氣、環(huán)境等)引導(dǎo)詞作形式主語，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語。Its important for us to learn a second language/ Its no use talking to him/ Its known to all that the earth goes round the sunB作形式賓語，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。We feel it our duty to help others/ He made it clear that he would leave the cityC強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that (或who) 注意: 在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when 或where，而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar(that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar(where引起定從)It was twelve oclock when we arrived there(when引起時(shí)間狀語從句）It was at twelve oclock that we arrived there（that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3. it，one，that 的區(qū)別：作為代詞，這三個(gè)詞的對(duì)比使用是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。NMET2000，23-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis NMET2001，25The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move inAthey Bit Cone Dwhich one 用以指代同類事物中的任一，that 特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過的同一事物。不定代詞不定代詞種類較多，用法各異，在使用中一定要注意區(qū)別。1、both，either ，neither 都表兩者范圍，在句中作主語、賓語、定語 ，both可用作同位語。both 意為兩者都，either 表兩者中任一個(gè)，neither表兩者都不。2、any，none ，all 表三者或三者以上范圍，any 表任何一個(gè)、一些(不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)概念，用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一個(gè)都不；表示不可數(shù)物中的一點(diǎn)兒也沒有；all 整個(gè)的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可數(shù))。e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing/ None of us are/is perfect/ All of the village was flooded3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody表沒有人，nothing 指沒有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。none 著眼于數(shù)量概念。特指的人或物一個(gè)也沒有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有。-How many people are there in the hall ?-None-who wants to go with him ?-No one(Nobody)-What can you see in the bottle ?-Nothing-Is there any water in it ?-None4、another，the other，the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others)，other (或other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞)：another 表三者或三者以上范疇中的任一；與數(shù)詞連用，表再有；the other 表兩者中的另外那個(gè)，特指；the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。-I dont like this，show me another one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15Aanother Bother Cmore DEach (A)人稱、物主、反身、指示代詞高考重點(diǎn)要求1掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞的基本用法。2重點(diǎn)掌握不定代詞的指代含義及數(shù)的情況，能通過語境準(zhǔn)確選取答案。3掌握it的基本用法。一人稱代詞1）分清主格和賓格形式。eg：-I love you more than her，child / -You mean more than _love her or more than she loves_? A you；me BI；you Cyou；you DI；me 2)注意約定俗成的用法。-Who is it ?-Its me -Id like to have a rest -Me，too3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人4 )使用she代表國家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great countryShe has a long history5)并列主語或賓語中順序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they二物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞在句中做主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容詞性物主代詞只能起定語作用。三反身代詞1) 在句中作賓語、表語和同位語；2)單復(fù)數(shù)的確定；3)在一些語境中的特殊含義。e.g. Im not quite myself today我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home不要拘禮；請(qǐng)隨便吧。 / Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like別緊張，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快嗎？四指示代詞（一）this，that，these those 1在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。2this(these)一般指時(shí)間和空間上較近的人或物，而that (those)常指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine3this(these)一般指后面要講到的事物，而that(those)常指前面講到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing/ He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know4that，those 常用來指代前面提到過的某個(gè)名詞。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany（二）such such引起倒裝句，謂語數(shù)取決于后面主語 的數(shù)：e.g Such is my answer/ Such are our people做定語，注意和so 的區(qū)別，尤其是在so that， suchthat 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers(復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film(也可為so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可數(shù)詞前，不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him(在數(shù)量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )