山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)高考英語 Direct and Indirect Speech復(fù)習(xí)教案 新人教版

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1、山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)高考英語 Direct and Indirect Speech復(fù)習(xí)教案 新人教版 主句動詞的變化 一般來說，主句謂語動詞常為 said or said to , 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句時，said-變à said (that), but said to –à told sb.。 當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句時，則變?yōu)?asked/ asked sb.+if / whether 當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句時，則變?yōu)閍sked sb.+ what等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子（疑問詞后的句子為陳述句式） 1.Mr.Black said, “I’m busy.” ---à

2、Mr. Black said that he was busy. 2.“I’ll go to your farm tomorrow,” he said to her. -à He told her that he would go to her farm the next day. 3. He said, “ Are you ready?” -à He asked(us) if we were ready. 4. He said, “ What do you want to do?” -à He asked what I wanted to do. 1. 如何變句型： ① 直接引語如

3、果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Eg. She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ② 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. Eg. 1. He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. 2. "You have finished the homework

4、, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. 3. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She ask

5、ed me when they had their dinner. ④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell(ask, order,advise,invite等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。 eg. "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her

6、a cup of tea. ⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest +動句詞（或從句）?！? eg. He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 2. 如何變?nèi)朔Q 由直接引語變間接引語時，從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。①直接引語的主語是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時要和主句的主語保持一致。 ②如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時要與主句

7、的賓語保持一致。 ③如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱不變。 Eg. ①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus. ②She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”→ She asked me if I was interested in science. ③His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” → His mother told me that he

8、couldn't go to school. 3. 如何變時態(tài)： (1.) 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語從句的時態(tài)保持不變。Eg. 1.He says, “I have finished my homework.” → He says that he has finished his homework. 2. She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day. (2.) 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)則應(yīng)是與主句

9、時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。 直接引語 間接引語 各種現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時 各種過去時 一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時 過去完成時 過去完成進(jìn)行時（或不變） 過去完成時（不變） 將來時 一般將來時 Is (are) +不定式 過去將來時 Was (were)+ 不定式 Eg. 1.The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for cl

10、ass. 2.He said to me, “I am writing a letter.” →He told me that he was writing a letter. (3). 直接引語如果是客觀事實(shí)或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句時態(tài)不變。 Eg. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” → The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 四、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化 Direct speech Indirect speech

11、 指示代詞 this these that those 時間狀語 Now Today This morning(week, month, etc) Yesterday Three days ago The day before yesterday Last week(month,year) Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next week(month, year) Then that day that morning (week, month, etc) the day before three days _____

12、___ two days before the week (month, year)before the next (following ) day two days after (in two days’ time) the next/ following week (month, year) 地點(diǎn)狀語 here there 動詞 Come Bring Go Take Note: 表中這些變化，要根據(jù)具體時間和具體地點(diǎn)的情況而定，不可機(jī)械照搬。如果就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here就不必改為there, come也不必改為go, 如果就在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday or

13、 tomorrow等時間狀語也不必改變。 Eg. She said, “ I’ll wait for you here tonight, Jane.” She told Jane that she would wait for him here tonight. Eg. (1) He said, “Now it is your turn.” -à He said that then it was my turn. (2) He said, “ I shall come back next week.”à He said that he would come back the next

14、 week. (3)She said, “I will come here this afternoon.”à She said that she would go there that afternoon. Exercise for Direct Speech and Indirect Speech I.?請選出正確的答案：? 1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. 　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you?

15、　　B. whether I had already got well 　　C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” 　　→He asked me _________. 　　A. am I a Party member or a League member? 　　B. was I a Party member or a League member 　　C. if I was a Party mem

16、ber or a League member 　　D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. 　　A. how am I getting along? 　　B. how are you getting along 　　C. how I was getting along? 　　D. how was I getting along 4. He asked me ________ with me. 　　

17、A. what the matter is B. what the mater was 　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. 　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do 　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 6.?Can?you?make?sure?___________? A.?th

18、at?he?will?come?here?today? B.?when?he?will?come?here?today C.?will?he?come?here?today? ?D.?whether?will?he?come?here?today 7.?Do?you?happen?to?know?________? A.?where?is?her?address?? ?B.?in?which?place?is?her?address C.?what?her?address?is???

19、 ?D.?the?place?her?address?is 8.?Excuse?me,?but?can?you?tell?me?___________? A.?where?can?I?get?to?the?library? B.?where?I?can?get?to?the?library C.?how?can?I?get?to?the?library? ?D.?how?I?can?get?to?the?library 9.?John?asked?me?_______?to?visit?his?uncle’s

20、?farm?with?him. A.?how?would?I?like??? ?B.?if?or?not?would?I?like C.?whether?I?would?like? ??D.?which?I?would?like 10.?I’d?like?to?know?________?Chinese. A.?when?he?began?to?learn? ?B.?when?did?he?begin?to?learn C.?when?did?he?begin?learning

21、 ?D.?for?how?long?he?began?to?learn II.?將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：? 1.?“You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,”?his?father?said?to?him. 2.?Mr. Wang?said, “I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?next?month,?children” 3.?“I?haven’t?heard?from?my?parents?these?days,”?said?Mary. 4.?The?geography?teache

22、r?said?to?us,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes?round?the?sun.” 5.?She?said?to?him,?“It’s?time?that?you?left?here.” 6.?Zhang?Hong?said?to?me,?“Doctor?Wang?passed?away?in?1948.” 7.?John?said?to?his?parents,?“I?had?learned?500?Chinese?words?by?the?end?of? last?term.” 8.?The?hist

23、ory?teacher?said?to?them,?“The?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st?, 1921.” 9.?He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” 10.?“Have?you?anything?interesting?I?can?read,?George?”?she?said. 11.?“She’s?here?to?ask?for?help,?isn’t?she?”?he?asked. 12.?“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked?his?son.

24、 13.?“Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?” the?mother?asked?the?naughty?boy. 14.?She?said,?“Did?you?meet?this?man?at?the?station?two?hours?ago,?Mr.?Li?” 15.?“Write?your?names?on?your?papers?first,”?the?teacher?said?to?us. 16.?“Please?come?here?again?tomorrow,”?her?friend?said?to?her. 17.?“Let?

25、me?pack?the?parcel?for?you,”?he?said. 18.?“Don’t?make?so?much?noise?in?class,?boys?and?girls,”?said?the?teacher. 19.?“What?a?lovely?day?it?is!” 20.?“Happy?New?Year?to?you!”?he?said. III.?把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：? 1.?I?told?him?that?I?had?lost?my?money?and?that?I?would?find?it. 2.?She?asked?whether?I?would

26、?be?free?the?next?day?or?not. 3.?I?asked?her?where?she?was?going?and?what?she?was?going?to?do?the?next?day. 4.?His?father?told?him?not?to?climb?that?high?tree?in?his?new?coat. 5.?The?stranger?asked?me?what?my?name?was. 6.?She?said?that?she?would?finish?her?work?the?next?day. 7.?The?teacher?aske

27、d?if?we?could?do?it. 8.?The?commander?ordered?his?men?not?to?cross?the?river?before?dawn. 9.?My?teacher?asked?whether?he?was?coming. 10.?The?scientist?asked?me?what?I?was?doing. 答案 I.?1~5??B?C?C?D?D??????6~10??A?C?D?C?A II. 1.?His?father?told?him?that?he?should?be?more?careful?the?next?time.

28、 2.?Mr.?Wang?told?the?children?that?he?would?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?the?next?month. 3.?Mary?said?that?she?hadn’t?heard?from?her?parents?those?days. 4.?The?geography?teacher?told?us?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes?round?the?sun. 5.?She?told?him?that?it?was?time?that

29、?he?left?there. 6.?Zhang?Hong?told?me?that?Doctor?Wang?passed?away?in?1948. 7.?John?told?his?parents?that?he?had?learned?500?Chinese?words?by?the?end?of?last?term. 8.?The?history?teacher?told?them?that?the?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded?on?July?1st,?192 9.?He?asked?whether?I?was?a?student.

30、 10.?She?asked?George?if?he?had?anything?interesting?she?could?read. 11.?He?asked?whether?she?was?there?to?ask?for?help?or?not. 12.?The?father?asked?his?son?where?he?was?going. 13.?The?mother?asked?the?naughty?boy?if?he?was?sorry?for?what?he?had?done. 14.?She?asked?Mr.?Li?whether?he?had?met?that

31、?man?at?the?station?two?hours?before. 15.?The?teacher?told?us?to?write?our?names?on?our?papers?first. 16.?Her?friend?asked?her?to?go?there?again?the?next/?following?day. 17.?He?offered?to?pack?the?parcel?for?me. 18.?The?teacher?told?the?boys?and?girls?not?to?make?so?much?noise?in?class. 19.?He/

32、?She?exclaimed?that?it?was?really?a?lovely?day. 20.?He?wished?me?a?Happy?New?Year. III. 1.?I?said?to?him,?“I?have?lost?my?money?.?I?will?find?it.” 2.?She?asked?,?“?You?will?be?free?tomorrow,?won’t?you?” 3.?I?asked?her,?“Where?are?you?going?and?what?are?you?going?to?do?tomorrow?” 4.?His?fathe

33、r?said,?“Don’t?climb?this?high?tree?in?your?new?coat.” 5.?The?stranger?asked,?“?What’s?your?name?” 6.?“I’ll?finish?my?work?tomorrow,”?she?said. 7.?The?teacher?asked,?“Can?you?do?it??” 8.?The?commander?ordered?his?men,?“Don’t?cross?the?river?before?dawn.” 9.?My?teacher?asked,?“Is?he?coming?” 10.??The?scientist?asked?me,?“What?are?you?doing?”