九年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1

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1、9B---unit 1 Great explorations Ⅱ. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. explore v. 探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；探索；考察 I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想獨(dú)自考察一下。 Many boys dream to explore the universe. 許多男孩子夢(mèng)想探索宇宙的奧秘。 【同根詞】 explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)者， 探測(cè)器 Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 鄭和是一位著名的中國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家。 exploration n. 探測(cè)，探究 Social d

2、evelopment suggests universal exploration. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步促使人類(lèi)做出對(duì)宇宙空間的探索。 2. repetition n. 重復(fù) The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯最好的辦法就是通過(guò)重復(fù)的方式。 【同根詞】 repeat v. 重復(fù) Can you repeat your question? 你能重復(fù)一遍你的問(wèn)題嗎？ 【搭配】 repeat after sb. 跟某人讀 = read after sb. Repeat after me: a,

3、b, c…… 請(qǐng)跟我讀：a, b, c…… repeat oneself (不自覺(jué)地) 重復(fù)自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話 Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85. 法德?tīng)柼f(shuō)話有點(diǎn)重復(fù)，但作為85 歲的人她頭腦非常清楚。 3. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都說(shuō)美洲是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 【同根詞】 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) The Curies are best k

4、nown for discovering radium. 居里夫婦最為出名的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。 discoverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，彗星是以發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字命名的。 【搭配】 make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy. 天文學(xué)家們?cè)谖覀兊男窍抵幸延辛酥卮蟮陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。 4. develop v. 增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)，（使）成長(zhǎng)，（使）發(fā)展 His task was

5、 to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的人物是和外國(guó)加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系并建立貿(mào)易路線。 Children develop very rapidly. 兒童成長(zhǎng)得很快。 【同根詞】 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 America is a developed country. 美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 China is the biggest developing country. 中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 developmen

6、t n. 發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng) Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使世界的科學(xué)發(fā)展受到了壓制。 5. rise v. 使得更加成功（或重要，強(qiáng)大等）；升高，上升（rise—rose—risen） Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty. 鄭和成為了一位受到明朝永樂(lè)皇帝信任的官員。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)

7、在東方升起，西方落下。 【同根詞】 rise n. 升遷，成功，升起， 增加 The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merchant class. 15世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了一個(gè)新的社會(huì)階級(jí)—商人階級(jí)的興起。 The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 鐵路工人獲得了3% 的加薪。 【拓展】 rise 和raise 的區(qū)別： rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升遷，成功，升起， 增加”，后面不能加賓語(yǔ)；raise 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必須加賓

8、語(yǔ)。如： The balloon rose gently into the air. 氣球緩緩地升上天。 Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊舉過(guò)頭頂嗎？ 6. foreign adj. 外國(guó)的 Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language. 在很多國(guó)家，學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)至少一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。 【同根詞】 foreigner n. 外國(guó)人 Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during th

9、e Universiade in 2011. 在2011年大運(yùn)會(huì)期間，很多外國(guó)人來(lái)深圳游玩。 【搭配】 foreign language 外語(yǔ) foreign country 外國(guó) foreign culture 外國(guó)文化 foreign trade 外貿(mào) 7. trade n. 貿(mào)易 v. 以物易物，互相交換 China has a long history of trade with the Middle East. 中國(guó)與中東有著永久的貿(mào)易歷史。 They had years of experience of trading with the W

10、est. 他們有數(shù)年與西方做生意的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 【同根詞】 trader n. 商人，交易者 This trader persuaded me into buying his goods. 這個(gè)商人說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)了他的貨物。 【搭配】 trade with ….和… 做生意，和… 進(jìn)行交易 British built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英國(guó)通過(guò)與其他國(guó)家貿(mào)易積累本國(guó)財(cái)富。 trade A for B 用A 交換 B China traded its tea and silk for the other

11、goods from other countries. 中國(guó)用茶葉和絲綢來(lái)交換別的國(guó)家的其他商品。 8. besides (prep.) 除…之外（還） Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易之外，這些航行還促進(jìn)了文化和科技的交流。 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我覺(jué)得她除了非常漂亮之外，還有許多好的品質(zhì)

12、。 【拓展】beside，besides，expect 和 except for 的區(qū)別： beside 在……旁邊。 如：Come and sit beside me. 來(lái)做我旁邊。 besides 除……之外，（包括在內(nèi)）。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one. 除了這把外，我還有另外兩把雨傘。 except 除了（不包括在內(nèi)）。如:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了Tom， 每個(gè)人都在這兒。 except for 除了（不包括在內(nèi)）（表示“整體…..除了某一點(diǎn)以外”）如： The

13、composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 這篇作文整體不錯(cuò)，除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤以外。 9. people n. 民族，種族，人，人類(lèi) people 做“人，人類(lèi)“時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不加“s”；意為“民族，種族”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，加“s”變復(fù)數(shù)。 Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism. 世界各族人民應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)和恐怖主義作斗爭(zhēng)。 Were there many people at the meeting？ 開(kāi)會(huì)的人多嗎？ 10

14、. wealth n. 財(cái)富 Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. 很多探險(xiǎn)家被皇帝派出去尋找財(cái)富。 【同根詞】 wealthy adj. 富有的= rich She was born in a wealthy family. 她出生在一個(gè)富有的家庭。 the wealthy = the rich 富人 Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不是所有的富人都愿意幫助窮人。 Wealthily adv. 豐富

15、地，富有地 May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year. 愿新的一年里國(guó)富民安。 重點(diǎn)句型 1. 物主代詞+n. + be + to do... 某人的···是做··· His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的任務(wù)是和外國(guó)加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系并建立貿(mào)易路線。 我們的任務(wù)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。________________________________ 我的

16、夢(mèng)想是成為一名像鄭和一樣的探險(xiǎn)家。 __________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He. 2. It seems/ seemed that... 似乎···；看起來(lái)··· It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned ______

17、______________________________ 看起來(lái)他好像困了。 ____________________________________=_____________________________________ 3. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In additi

18、on to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German. _______________________________________ 此句型中besides意為“除···之外（還有···）”，是介詞，后面要加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意思同 in addition to 相近。 Besides 還可以用作連詞，此時(shí)besides = in addition = what’s more= furthermore, 通常用來(lái)連接上下文，表示“此外”。 此外，我們可以多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。 ____________

19、___________________________=____________________________________ 一．根據(jù)題意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。 1. Eurasia is the biggest _________ (大陸) in the world. 2. Madam Curie’s ___________(發(fā)現(xiàn)) of Radium is a great event in science. 3. Recently, a number of __________(官員) have been put into prison because of co

20、rruption. 4. Cultural exchange can strengthen the __________ （關(guān)系）between countries. 5. A large number of _________ (外國(guó)的) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade. 6. Yesterday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals, such as pandas, lions and __________(長(zhǎng)頸鹿). 7. Last Sunday, it was r

21、aining cats and dogs. As a result, I had ________ (無(wú)處) to go but stayed at home. 8. The technology’s ____________ (發(fā)展) can make our lives more convenient. 9. Zheng he is considered as a _____________(先驅(qū)) in opening up cultural contacts between different people around the world. 10. Loss of health

22、 is more serious than loss of ___________ (財(cái)富)。 1. continent 2.discovery 3.officials 4.relation 5.foreign 6.giraffes 7.nowhere 8.development 9.pioneer 10.wealth 二．根據(jù)句子意思，用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat). 2. America is the stronges

23、t __________(America) country. 3. Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe. 4. The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between China and other countries. 5. Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running rac

24、e. 6. Health is more important than _________ (wealthy). 7. The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul. 8. The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world. 9. He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit. 10. We try to

25、maintain good _________(relate) with our customer. 1. repetition 2. American 3.discovery 4.develop 5.Africa 6.wealth 7.officials 8.development 9.nowhere 10.relation 三．英英釋義 1. Last night, Uncle Tom returned with a large basket of fish. A.came B.went C.came back 2. Journey to t

26、he West is a famous book that tells the story of Tang Xuanzang’ journey with his apprentices(徒弟)。 A.travel B.voyage C.exploration 3. Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessman. A.set up relations B.buys and sells goods C.compare···with 4. Besides Africa, I have also b

27、een to America and Europe. A. Beside B. Except C. In addition to 5. Bad life habits can lead to serious illness. A.cause B.take C.spread 1-5 CABCA 四．單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. A.grew up B.grow up C.has grown up D.had gro

28、wn up 2. Marco Polo _______ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. A.set up B.open up C.set off D.set in 3. His travels took him ________ Asia, ________ the Silk Road and ________ China. A.along; over; through B.across; along; throughout C.over; along; across D.across; th

29、rough; along 4. He loved Hangzhou ________ much ________ he described it as “the finest city in the world”. A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that 5. A man wrote Marco Polo’s story down in a book _______ The Travels of Marco Polo. A.call B.called C.name D.naming

30、 6. The stories _______many Europeans ________ the life and culture of the people in Asia. A. gave;?their?first?look?at B. gave; their first look on ?? C.received;?their?first?look?at D.received?their?first?look?on 7. His book made Europeans _______ in the East. A.more and more inter

31、esting B.more and more interested C.less and less interesting D.less and less interested 8. Marco Polo’s book also influenced many other explorers, ________ Christopher Columbus. A.include B.included C.including D.includes 9. Polo ______ many amazing things that were unknown to

32、 Europe, such as paper money. A.told of B.told to C.told from D.told in 10. I did not tell half of __________. A.what did I see B.what I see C.what do I see D.what I was 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABDCB 五．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。 1. 我是如此喜歡這本書(shū)，所以我想再讀一遍。 I like this book _________ _________ ___

33、_____ I want to read it again. 2. 張老師讓我們初次領(lǐng)略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature. 3. 在獄中，高曉松下定決心以后再也不能酒駕了。 While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again. 4. 夏令營(yíng)讓我對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。 The summer camp

34、_________ __________ more and more _________ in English. 5. 在那時(shí)，中國(guó)在很多方面比歐洲更發(fā)達(dá)。 At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many ways. 6. 長(zhǎng)大后，他成為了一名漫畫(huà)家。 When he __________ __________, he became a cartoonist. 7. 吳莫愁因?yàn)椤吨袊?guó)好聲音》而出名。 Wu Mochou became _________ _________ because of the

35、 Voice of China. 8. 他足夠耐心，可以成為一位好老師。 He is _________ ________ ________ be a good teacher. 9. 他太餓了，所以吃下了所以的面條。 He was ________ ________ _________ he ate up all the noodles. 10. 這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題目太難了，我們做不出來(lái)。 The maths problem is _______ _______ for us _______ work out. 1. so much th

36、at 2.gave us our first look 3.in prison 4.made; me; interested 5.more developed 6.grow up 7.well known 8.patient enough to 9.so hungry that 10.too difficult; to 六．語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Not everybody is lucky to have sisters, but I am. I have a littl

37、e sister __1__ (call) Pranky. She is naughty (頑皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight __2__ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy __3__ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each other. Yet, __4__ our mom c

38、ame to solve the problem, we became united and fought against her. When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the __5__ (late) clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are __6__ middle school students. It is such a good thCg

39、 to have __7__ sister. I think I am so lucky to have one __8__ she would always stand with me and love me__ 9__ (deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which __10__ (send)

40、 from God. 1. called 2.over 3.which 4.when 5.latest 6.both 7.a 8.because 9.deeply 10.is sent 七．完形填空。 April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day

41、 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experie

42、nced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her 6 her mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that

43、 girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. (???? )1. A. sent?????? B.given C. bro

44、ught?? (???? )2. A. away???????? B. at??? C. off????? (???? )3. A. talk??????????? B. keep C. teach????? (???? )4. A. which????? B. what? C. that?????? (???? )5. A. place????? B. school??? C. job??????? (???? )6. A. thank???? B. understand??? C. praise???? (???? )7. A. hold??

45、????? B. refuse????? C. choose???? (???? )8. A. just??????? B. never????? C. ever????? (???? )9. A. successful? B. polite??? C. friendly???????????????????????? (???? )10. A. Because? B. If??? C. While???? 1-5 CCCBC? 6-10 BCCAB ? 八．閱讀理解 A How "Kangaroo" Became an Animal's Name

46、 Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer (探險(xiǎn)家) of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal dunng his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumpedalong on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young i

47、n a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kangaroo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal's name in

48、 his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal "Kangaroo", but their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook's question really meant, "I don't know w

49、hat you are pointing at." Funny enough, the name "Kangaroo" stuck and it is still in use today. 1. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? A. Captain Cook's guide had a sense of humor. B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook's time. C. Some words have rath

50、er funny origins (起源, 由來(lái)). D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals. 2. The main use for the animal's flesh pocket is to _____. A. keep food B. carry its babies C. jump a long distance D. store food and water 3. When the native guide said "Kangaroo", he really meant _____. A. "Ah, it

51、is a special kind of animal." B. "I wonder what you have said." C. "I have no idea of what you are pointing at." D. "What do you mean by pointing at that animal?" 4. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century _____. A. the native Australians and the European explorers wer

52、e not friendly to each other B. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia C. a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia D. a war against the European invaders (侵略者) was to break out 5. This passage hints (暗示) _____. A. we should

53、learn many different languages B. Captain Cook made a mistake in understanding C. Captain Cook was a foolish explorer D. the importance of a language in common Key:1-5: CBCBD B Zhang Qian was an early traveler. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the

54、central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. Unfortunately, on the way to West Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang a

55、t last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On his return journey (旅程), Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn't finish his j

56、ob he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王國(guó)) of Western Regions. Han Wudi then sent Zhang to the west again. Zhang's journey to the west helped with international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. 1. Zhang Qian was sent

57、 to the West because ________. A. Han Wudi wanted to make friends with the Xiongnu people B. he liked travelling all over the world too much C. Han Wudi needed the help from the Yue-chi people D. he hoped to learn the cultures of other countries 2. What do the underlined words "West

58、Regions" mean in Chinese? A. 西歐 B. 西域 C. 西亞 D. 西方 3. When did Zhang Qiang reach the Yue-chi? A. In 138 BC. B. In about 148 BC. C. In about 128 BC. D. In 125 BC. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang finished his job successfully in the end. B. Zhang did not return at la

59、st because he was caught. C. Zhang returned to China in about 125 AD. D. Zhang learned a lot about the West Regions. 5. How many times has Zhang Qian been to the west? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. Key:1-5: CBCDB C When I was in primary school,sometimes

60、 I would meet a girl of the same age as me.Lisa was never active,but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot,and one day I had the courage to ask why.She told me she was sick,and she explained she wore a wig (假發(fā)) because her medicine made he

61、r lose her hair.We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class-seldom-I would hang with her on the playground. I received much ridicule (嘲弄) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.My family education taught me to be nice,and I felt Lisa's needs were much more i

62、mportant than others I knew. It had been months since Lisa was in our class,and one day our teacher was crying.She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate.She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗爭(zhēng)) with cancer for years. I was shocked.Lisa never spoke of her il

63、lness as if it could kill her.Well,all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart.When I go through the important events in my life,I think of Lisa. I've had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father.I'd like to tell them that though they never met me,their daughter had a sweet

64、 effect (影響) on my life.I have no idea what her parents' first names are.I write to your column (欄目) and hope you can point me in the right direction. Lisa was such a lovely girl.Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember

65、her. 1. The underlined sentence in Para.2 probably means________. A. we kept on talking about her illness later B. we discussed the topic and then left together C. we just stopped talking about her illness D. we went away after talking about her illness 2. Why was the author being laughed at?

66、 A. Because she wore a wig to school. B. Because she always played with Lisa. C. Because she cried in the classroom. D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa. 3. What can we know about the author from the passage? A. She had known Lisa since they were born. B. She has been to Lisa's house. C. She has a good family education. D. She was the first one to know about Lisa's death. 4. What did the author learn from Lisa? A. To keep your illness a secret. B. To be nice to everyone ev