仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2 Topic2練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽力

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1、Unit 2 Topic 2 (滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽力（20分） Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分） ( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for? e wanted to find a job there. B.She went there to v

2、isit her friends. C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water. ( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years? A.She’s read many reports. B.She’s written many reports. C.She’s written a few books. ( )8.Who is in the classroom? A.No one. B.A teacher. C.Somebody. ( )9.W

3、hat has the government done? A.It has polluted the river. B.It has opened a chemical factory. C.It has cut off water supply. ( )10.What are they talking about? A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls. B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean. C.They a

4、re talking about drawing pictures on the wall. Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。（5分） ( )11.A.This Friday. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Friday. ( )12.A.On the beach. B.At a restaurant. C.In the open air. ( )13.A.For ten years. B.For two years. C.For eight years. ( )14.A.In the classroom. B

5、.In the hospital. C.At home. ( )15.A.The government. B.The population. C.The pollution. Ⅳ.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀三遍。（5分） Things Ten years ago Now river dirty 16. street 17. 18. and wide air bad 19. and 20. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（55分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分） ( )1.—Would y

6、ou like to have _____? —No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A.anything more B.something more C.more anything D.more something ( )2.The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident. A.at a result B.in the result C.with the result D.as a result ( )3.This washing machine is very

7、 easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time. D.Few people ( )4.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____. ( )5._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing o

8、utdoor activities. A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody ( )6.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down ( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____. A.from getting dirty B.to dirty C.to get dirty D.getting dirty

9、 ( )8.—Is _____ ready for the trip? —No, we haven’t got a camera. ( )9.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming. D.would like to ( )10.Liang Li always helps others _____ she is very busy. Ⅱ.情景交際。（5分） A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but

10、 you weren’t in. B: 11 A: Why did you go there? B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: 13 B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something? A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. B: 15 It’s our duty to protect the

11、environment. A.I’ve been to a farm. B.Good idea! C.I’ve been to a rubber factory. D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. E.That’s terrible. F.What should we do to stop it? G.Yes, of course. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） Today we can see that many people are cutting down the tree

12、s in the forests. A lot of 16 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19

13、20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the c

14、limate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods. It’s our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (

15、貢獻(xiàn)) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! ( )17.A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time ( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse C

16、.bigger and bigger D.more and more do C.to protect Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分） (A) Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smal

17、ler because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situati

18、on is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (處于危險(xiǎn)中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are

19、 all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (災(zāi)難) to human beings. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )26.The number of the wild animals is smaller now. ( )27.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller. ( )2

20、8.Man is killing off animals just for fun. ( )29.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them. ( )30.All of us should try our best to protect the animals. (B) There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the eart

21、h. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ·Plant flowers, grass or trees. ·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a l

22、ot of electricity. ·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. ·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. ·Give your old books and magazines to a library i

23、nstead of throwing them away. ·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ·Use both sides of paper. ·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to

24、 wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. ( )31.From the above, we know that this is _____. A.a sign B.a proposal (倡議書) C.an advertisement D.a notice (

25、 )32.The writer tells us _____. A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbin B.to pour dirty water into the rivers C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day ( )33.We can _____ to save paper. A.use a paper cup B.use both

26、 sides of paper C.give old books to a library D.pick up waste paper at a school ( )34.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B.Close the doors and windows in winter. C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D.Give your

27、old clothes to the poor children. at’s the best title of the passage? A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money (C) Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood an

28、d other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked

29、a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he f

30、inds that he has lost the best friends he had. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。 36.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals. 37.Trees are _____ and _____ to man. 38.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool. 39.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees

31、 help to prevent _____ and _____. 40.If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them. 第三部分 寫作（25分） Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分） (A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.During this p_____ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 2.First you must dig a h_____ before plan

32、ting a tree. 3.The flood nearly reached roof l_____. 4.I hope the boy won’t have bad b_____ as before. 5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright. (B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 6.As we know, _____ (無一人) of us likes pollution. 7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _____ (泥土) away. 8.A lot of rich lan

33、d has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子). 9._____ (雖然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10.He is one of the most famous _____(生產(chǎn)者) in China. Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分） 11.不要到處扔垃圾。 Don’t throw the rubbish _____ and _____. 12.森林有利于防止水土流失。 For

34、ests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away. 13.我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment. 14.大量良田變成荒漠，遍地是沙子。 A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand. 15.水污染導(dǎo)致我們城市切斷供水兩天。 The water pollution caused our city to _____ _____ its water supply for t

35、wo days. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分） 提示: 我的家鄉(xiāng)位于山腳下，一條小河從旁邊流過。兩年前，南面建起一座化工廠，排出大量廢氣、廢水，造成嚴(yán)重污染，影響人們健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護(hù)環(huán)境、防止污染的措施。我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越美。 要求: 1.文章必須包括以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫； 2.80詞左右。 聽 力 材 料 Unit 2 Topic 2 Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1.Cutt

36、ing down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places. 3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is a bad behavior. 4.The flood washes the earth away. 5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite. Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。 6.M: Whe

37、re have you been, Lily? W: I’ve been to a factory. M: What did you do there? W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water. 7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate? W: For about 5 years. M: What have you done these years? W: I’ve written many reports on the envir

38、onment. 8.M: Who is in the classroom? W: All the students are on a field trip. There is nobody in the classroom. 9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please. W: What is it about? M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City. W: Why did the government do t

39、hat? M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River. 10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls? M: No. W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment. M: I think it’s our duty. Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。 11.W: When are you going to the chemical factor

40、y? M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday. Q: When will they go to the chemical factory? 12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach? M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting. Q: Where will they have lunch? 13.W: When did Tom come here

41、? M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years. Q: How long has Tom been at the school? 14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room. M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done. Q: Where are they talking? 15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming mo

42、re and more serious. M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem. Q: What are they talking about? Ⅳ.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀三遍。 My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it l

43、ooked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad—it was f

44、ull of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 2 Topic 2 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 Ⅰ.1.B 考查不定代詞。不定代詞帶定語要后置，本句是用來表達(dá)邀請的，所以不定代詞仍 用

45、something, 而不用anything。 2.D 本題考查固定短語as a result (of)。 3.B 根據(jù)題意“這臺洗衣機(jī)容易操作，任何一個(gè)人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)都能學(xué)會使用它”, anybody表示“任何人”，因此，選擇B項(xiàng)。 4.D somewhere表示“在某處”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一個(gè)地方，在某 處”；everywhere用于陳述句中表示“各處，到處”；nowhere表示“無處，任何地 方都不”；只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。 5.B not與both, all, everybody 等不定代詞連用時(shí)表示部分否定，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示全部否定。 6

46、.D 本題考查短語cut down表示“砍倒”。根據(jù)本題的含義“在每年砍掉樹后我們必須 種植更多的樹”，本題應(yīng)選cut down，當(dāng)這類動(dòng)詞+副詞短語后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，要把這個(gè)代詞放在詞組中間，故選D項(xiàng)。 7.A 本題考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做 某事”。 8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根據(jù)本題含義“所有事情 都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”應(yīng)選B。 9.A none of sb./sth. 意為“沒有一個(gè)，毫無”，其后動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選A。 10.C 該

47、句為讓步狀語從句，句意為“梁麗經(jīng)常幫助人，盡管她很忙。”正確答案為C。 注意：although不可和but連用。 Ⅱ Ⅲ.16.B 本句話的含義是許多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。B項(xiàng)的rich表示“肥沃的，富饒的”， 其他各項(xiàng)都不符合。 17.B on time 按時(shí)，all the time表示“一直，始終”， in time 及時(shí)，no time不是固定 短語，根據(jù)題意選擇B項(xiàng)。 18.C 本句前后兩部分從語義上看構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。 19.A “in+時(shí)間”表示將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 20.C 森林消失，導(dǎo)致許多植物消亡，動(dòng)物失去家園。故選C

48、項(xiàng)。 21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，根據(jù)題意選擇A項(xiàng)。 22.D 根據(jù)后一句中的get hot and dry來理解此處是缺雨。 23.B 氣候變壞了，生活對每個(gè)人來說將會是艱難的。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 24.B 根據(jù)上下文推斷森林消失，氣候改變，我們的居住環(huán)境將會變得越來越糟。 25.C 本題考查It’s+adj./n.+to do sth. 這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，并根據(jù)句意“保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的 責(zé)任”。故選C。 Ⅳ.（A） 26.T 從But many wild animals are facing

49、the danger of dying out 一句以及文中敘述了人 類捕殺動(dòng)物等都說明野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在銳減。 27.T 隨著城市的發(fā)展，土地的需求量增大，人們常常會毀林開荒，所以動(dòng)物的生存空 間在逐漸變小。 28.F 人們殺死動(dòng)物往往是要獲取它們的皮毛、牙齒或肉，并不僅僅是為了娛樂。 29.F 從野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的銳減上可以看出，人們對它們的傷害根本沒有停止，野生動(dòng)物 還沒有處于安全的狀況。 30.T 從整篇文章可看出動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，我們應(yīng)該共同攜手保護(hù)它們。 （B） 31.B 本文介紹了幾種生活中常見的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。通觀全文可知應(yīng)選B。sign是標(biāo) 記

50、, advertisement是廣告, notice 是通知，都不對。 32.C B錯(cuò)，短文告訴我們 “Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby”; 由“You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知D錯(cuò)；比較A、C，C可以由原文第五段直接得知，故選C。 33.B 題目問我們自己通過怎樣的方式來節(jié)約用紙，A與短文第五段不符，不選；C、D本身沒錯(cuò)，但并不是節(jié)約用紙的辦法。 34.C 題目問哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)的，由短文第五段可知C錯(cuò)，故選C。 35.

51、A 綜觀全文，短文主要講如何保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球的措施，故選A。 （C） 36.both; and 從Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. 一句中總結(jié)得出此答案。 37.useful; important 從文章中可知樹木不僅給人類提供了夏日的蔭涼還有食物、木材及其他的產(chǎn)品，而且還能有效地防止干旱及洪澇災(zāi)害的發(fā)生，所以說樹木對人類既有用又重要。 38.hot; shade 在炎熱的夏季，樹木可以給人類和動(dòng)物提供蔭涼。 39.droughts; floods 從The third important wa

52、y is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. 一句中總結(jié)得出此答案。 utting; down 人類的濫砍濫伐已使森林?jǐn)?shù)量銳減，如果我們不想失去我們最好的朋友——樹木的話，必須阻止這種事情的發(fā)生。另外本句還考查stop … from doing sth.表示“阻止……做……”。 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ.（A） （B） Ⅱ.11.here, there 12.from washing 13.everything possible /our best 14.changed/ turned, leaving 15.cut

53、 off Ⅲ.參考范文: My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment. Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.