仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2 Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽(tīng)力

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1、Unit 2 Topic 3 (滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘) 題號(hào) 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （20分） Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） 5._____ Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分） ( )6.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment? A.She reuses plastic bottles

2、. B.She reuses paper cups. C.She reuses plastic bags. ( )7.What does the boy expect Mary to do? A.He expects Mary to give up working. B.He expects Mary to cheer up. C.He expects Mary to put up a sign. ( )8.What’s outside? A.A UFO. B.A stranger. C.Wind. ( )9.Do the two speakers ha

3、ve any money? A.Yes, they do. B.The man has some. C.No, neither of them has. ( )10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To give him some work to protect the environment. B.To give him some advice about protecting the environment. C.To help spread the message about protecting the envi

4、ronment. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。（5分） ( )11.More and more land is becoming desert all the time. ome green plants are very important to dry places. ( )13.Land is becoming desert little by little because plants can’t grow there. ( )14.Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can ch

5、ange it back into field land. It is the main idea of the first paragraph. ( )15.After listening to this passage, we learn that plants can keep dry land from becoming desert. Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分） The earth is our home. We must 16 it. Life today is easier than that of 17 years ago, but som

6、e new problems 18 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, 19 pollution. Many years ago, the problem wasn’t so serious because there were not 20 people. Now man is slowly polluting the whol

7、e world. _____ ______ ______ _______ ______ 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分） ( )1.—When _____ he leave for the city? —He _____ next week. A.does; will leave B.does; leaves C.has; has left D.will; leaves ( )2.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! _____ i

8、t will be too hard for children. ( )3.Students ought _____ the truth. A.to tell ( )4.He is tall, _____ his son is short. ( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people. A.instead of ( )

9、6.She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.such that D.no matter ( )7.Every student is _____ to obey the school rules. ( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine. A.manage B.use C.run D.start ( )9.Y

10、ou ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it. A.at times B.in time C.on time D.at the same time ( )10.He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. Ⅱ.情景交際。（5分） A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 11

11、 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 12 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 13 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we h

12、ave a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 14 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗發(fā)劑) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 15 We have to save water. A.But what can I do

13、 for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） Some people say they have a solution to

14、 the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 17 cars and less dirty air. For se

15、veral years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 18 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes. But no bike roads have bee

16、n established 19 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 20 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, 21 . And most people live 22 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 23 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 2

17、4 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 25 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.

18、 B.to get D.to ask Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分） (A) Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you t

19、ravel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (資源) and

20、 is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your

21、own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over agai

22、n. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐廳), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )26.Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的). ( )27.Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free

23、TV programmes. ( )28.Plastic breaks down easily. ( )29.After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again. ( )30.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment. (B) Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars

24、. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（損害；毀壞）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐漸地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s t

25、rees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of il

26、lness caused by this accident. In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受傷的). Many of the injured lost their sight. ( )31.Air pol

27、lution comes from _____. B.power stations D.all of the above ( )32.According to the passage, which sentence is right? A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind. B.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees. C.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are ver

28、y safe. D.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. ( )33.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? A.A quarter. B.A half. C.Three quarters. D.A third. ( )34.What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? A.Over 2,500 people were killed. B.Ma

29、ny people couldn’t walk. C.Many people lost their sight. D.Compared with (同……比較) the accident in India, more people died. ( )35.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____. A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) B.gradually the in

30、jured could see everything C.many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D.Both A and C (C) It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. ·Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being

31、cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste. ·Reuse You should always think of reusing

32、 the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. ·Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example

33、, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（壓平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. ·Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them t

34、o other people who can use them after doing some repair. ( )36.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____. A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things ( )37.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans? a.smash them flat b.

35、collect the used cans c.smelt them d.send them to a factory ( )38.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____. A.to throw away the old clothes B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans C.to use both sides of paper D.to give the old but usable things to the poor ( )39.Which s

36、entence is about the “Repair” rule? A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C.Don’t use plastic bags. D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it. ( )40.Which is the best title for this passage? A.A 4Rs rule B.Protect the environment C.Sav

37、e energy D.Good habits 第三部分 寫作（25分） Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分） (A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1.We should reuse plastic bags __________ (而不是) throwing them away. 2.We can sort waste paper and soft cans __________ (以便) they can be recycled. 3.Many poor people live in the houses without __________ (用電的) light. 4.The

38、re are many _________ (毛巾) in the box. 5.I don’t know how to do it. Could you __________ (提供) me some useful advice? (B) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6.These tin bottles were collected for _____ (recycle). 7.In some countries such as India, shaking the head means _______ (agree). 8.In my hometown, we hav

39、e _______ (reuse) some waste things for producing energy again. 9. _______ (nod) your head if you agree with me. 10.The earth is _______ (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震). Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分） 11.你們是怎樣處理塑料袋的？ How do you deal with _____ _____? 12.那個(gè)小女孩的父母決定待在家里不出去了。 The girl’s parents have

40、decided to stay home_____ _____ going out. 13.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候, 應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。 You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 14.說(shuō)比做更容易。 _____ said than_____. 15.行動(dòng)勝于言辭。 Well, _____ speak louder than _____. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分） “保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”，請(qǐng)以How to Be a Greener Person 為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（8

41、0詞左右） 聽(tīng) 力 材 料 Unit 2 Topic 3 Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1.Turn off the lights when you aren’t using them. 2.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi. 3.Don’t buy cups or boxes which people can use only once. 4.Don’t use plastic bags when you

42、 go shopping. You’d better use a basket. 5.Give old clothes to poor students in the countryside or reuse them. Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 6.M: Jenny, what do you do to help protect the environment? W: I reuse plastic bags. 7.M: Mary, you look sad, please cheer up. Everything will be OK. W: Thank yo

43、u very much. I hope so. 8.M: Mom, listen! There is something outside. W: Oh, nothing, dear. It’s just wind. 9.W: I don’t have any money. What about you? M: I’ve run out of it, too. 10.W: I want to do volunteer work. What can I do? M: I think you can help spread the message about protecting the

44、 environment. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。 Scientists are trying to make the desert into field land again. They want to bring water to the desert, so people can live there and grow crops. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more land is becoming desert all the time. Scientists ma

45、y not be able to change the desert in a short time. Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still haven’t become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small g

46、reen plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert easily. Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。 The earth is our hom

47、e. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than that of hundreds of years ago, but some new problems have appeared. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the

48、 problem wasn’t so serious because there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 2 Topic 3 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ.16.take care of 17.hundreds of 18.have appeared 19.the more 20.so many 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ. 1.B 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指將來(lái)，表示按日程表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

49、事件。故選B。 2.D 本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or在這里意為“否則”，故選D項(xiàng)。 3.A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，無(wú)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，后接 動(dòng)詞原形。 4.C 本題考查并列句，本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while有“而”的意思，故選C項(xiàng)。 5.A rather為副詞不直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式，while與but都接句子，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，instead of 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A。 6.A so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 7.B be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”，同should同義，但形式不同，o

50、ugh to是情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故正確答案為B。 8.C run意為“奔跑；控制；管理”，此處為“發(fā)動(dòng)，使工作”的意思。其他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。故選C。 9.C at times有時(shí)，in time 及時(shí)，on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)，at the same time 同時(shí)。只有C 項(xiàng)符合題意。 10.A 本題考查并列句，根據(jù)題意: 他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果關(guān)系，所以 用and連接。 Ⅱ Ⅲ. 16.B 由于選項(xiàng)在本句中作謂語(yǔ)而謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。ride bikes to work騎自行車去上班，故選B。 17.A 本句的if從句提示如果

51、有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，那么就會(huì)減少汽車的數(shù)量 以及對(duì)空氣的污染。car是可數(shù)名詞，故選能修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級(jí)。 18.B 本題考查have … for 表示“有為自行車而專設(shè)的特殊道路”。for在這里表示目的。 19.A 本句中有否定詞no, 而yet多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 20.D 根據(jù)上下文看此處的含義是“并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意”。分析選項(xiàng)， 只有idea符合題意。 21.D either用于否定句末，表示“也”的含義；also也表示“也”之意，但用于肯定句中。 22.C 本題考查too … to … 句型，表示“太……而不能…

52、…”。 23.B 根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何東西”， 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing“沒(méi)有什么”，表示否定。 24.A be closed to表示“對(duì)……關(guān)閉”，而be open to表示“對(duì)……開(kāi)放”，由Something has been done about it. 可看出，此處應(yīng)是禁止汽車入內(nèi)的，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 25.B 本題用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而D項(xiàng)不符合題意，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.（A） 文章大意: 日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品越多，造成的污染就越重，給人類

53、帶來(lái)的危害就越多。為了我們的世界更美好，人人都應(yīng)該從我做起，從小事做起。 26.T 由第二段“許多客人都喜歡這樣，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢圆挥脦ё约旱臇|西了?！币痪淇偨Y(jié)得出。 27.F 北京的一些賓館不再提供的是一次性生活用品而不是免費(fèi)的電視節(jié)目。 28.F 塑料的分解需要100到400年的時(shí)間，所以說(shuō)它分解很容易是錯(cuò)誤的。 29.F 從After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 中得知“最好扔掉它”是錯(cuò)誤的。 30.T 這是本篇文章的作者所發(fā)出的呼吁，因

54、此是正確的。 （B） 文章大意: 空氣污染來(lái)源于工廠、發(fā)電站和汽車的尾氣?；旌嫌跓熿F中的化學(xué)物 質(zhì)對(duì)自然和人類造成了極大的傷害。 31.D 由文章的第一句話Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. 中得知。 32.D 從And this“chemical rain”gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. 中得知chemical rain對(duì)環(huán)境有害。 33.B 考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。a quarter

55、四分之一； a half 一半； three quarters 四分之三； a third 三分之一。 34.D A、C兩項(xiàng)為印度空氣污染所造成的損害。B項(xiàng)本文未提及。 35.D lose one’s sight 意為“失明”，故C項(xiàng)正確；人們接觸到這種有害氣體導(dǎo)致失明， 證明這種氣體有毒，故A項(xiàng)也正確。 （C） 36.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。 37.C 可樂(lè)罐子的回收再利用程序應(yīng)為: 收集廢舊的罐子—送到工廠—壓平—熔化。 38.D 根據(jù)文章：A

56、項(xiàng)扔掉舊衣服不符合再利用原則；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)屬于Recycle原則；C項(xiàng)屬于Reduce原則。 39.D repair意為“修理，修補(bǔ)”。D項(xiàng)的意思為: 如果椅子壞了，你可以修理它。符合 Repair原則。 40.A 本文的中心思想主要圍繞的是4R原則。 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ.（A） （B） Ⅱ.11.plastic bags 12.instead of 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions; words Ⅲ.參考范文: How to Be a Greener Person It’s our duty to protect t

57、he environment around us. The three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle—are important. I think we’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using them. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we’d better tak

58、e a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldn’t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. It’s important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.