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1、,,,,個人情況(四),,主題語境一 Unit 4,,,,,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),PART 2,考點互動探究,PART 3,話題與高考,,PART 1,,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),,,自主練習(xí)，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運用，融會貫通,1.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this (冒險) again.(2018天津) 2.The industry has also taken (目標(biāo)) at the product that has ap
2、peared as its replacement.(2018浙江) 3.The proposal (嘗試) to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津) 4.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to (避免) ever climbing at all.(2018天津) 5.If you are a student studying the arts， (機會) are you have
3、 been ill-advised to have a plan B.(2018江蘇),,.單詞拼寫,adventure,aim,attempts,avoid,chances,查看答案,6.It is well worth making an (努力) to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 7.I thought of my headteacher one day, who always (鼓勵) us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the fut
4、ure when we were in trouble. 8.In view of his educational background and (經(jīng)歷), no one doubts his suitability as a leader. 9.It found many youngsters now (衡量) their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “l(fā)ikes”.(2018江蘇) 10.Though he had tried to (戰(zhàn)勝) his shyness
5、, he didnt make it in the end.,effort,encouraged,experience,measure,overe,查看答案,11.For this (目的)，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.(2018全國) 12.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial (掙扎)，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江蘇),查看答案,purp
6、ose,struggle,,.單句語法填空,1.What I saw was (plete) unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.(2017全國) 2.J.K.Rowling donates $30 million to help the (disadvantage) children. 3.Children became increasingly (anxiety) about switching off due to the cons
7、tant demands of social media. 4.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills. 5.He was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated.Nor did he give in to any (difficult).,pletely,disadvantaged,anxious,confident,
8、difficulty,查看答案,6.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江蘇) 7.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is (potential) going to save somebodys life. (2016全國) 8.Our own experience working to
9、gether on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most (reward) parts of our lives.(2016四川),查看答案,failures,potentially,rewarding,9.No one will ever know what mix of talent， (ambitious)，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江) 10.A (
10、success) arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(連鎖反應(yīng)) throughout a munity.(2018江蘇),查看答案,ambition,successful,,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤),1.My aim is to exploring the world of literature and the world of great writers to cultivate my mind. 2.The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by thei
11、r parents. 3.The two lost boys happened to e into a cave where they discovered some very valuable pre-historical rock paintings by the chance.,,explore,查看答案, an,,4.All the noise makes it hard for me to fully concentrate at the book Im trying to read. 5.Thanks to the support of her friends and relati
12、ves，her dream of establishing a shelter for the disadvantaged has been e true. 6.Driverless cars may end up be a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津),查看答案,,on,,,being,,.選詞填空,1.Children should be encouraged to between what they want and what they are expected. 2.This
13、 generous love，encourages people all around the world to the well-being of all people fearlessly. 3.You will never know what she to educate her children. 4.It was my English teacher who encouraged me not to when I was faced with difficulties in my English learning. 5.To at a rea
14、sonable rate，youll need to mit at least an hour a day to practice the piano.,reach a promise,fight for,went through,lose heart,make progress,查看答案,6.If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2018全國) 7.With so many reference
15、 books on this romantic poet for me to choose from，I cant which to choose. 8.Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should in the long run. 9.China is ensure the action taken to protect the environment effectively. 10.New technologies have made it possible to new prod
16、ucts faster and at a lower cost.,stick to,make up my mind,pay off,taking pains to,turn out,查看答案,,.同義詞語替換,1.Travel not only gives me the opportunity to understand the world，but also brings me to achieve the dream of exploring different scenery. ______ 2.Difficult as the task was，he still stuck to
17、 it and took pains to plete it. ________________ 3.Surprisingly，there is little evidence to back up this opinion that keeping a vegetarian diet can benefit the health and fight against heart disease. _______ 4.I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talk
18、s around me. ________ 5.They will start a campaign to encourage awareness of environmental issues. ________,realize,made every effort,support,focus on,promote,查看答案,,PART 2,,考點互動探究,,,直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點,,achieve vt.完成；達(dá)到,1,(1)achieve ones aims/goals達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve success獲得成功 (2)
19、achievement n.成就；功業(yè)；完成；達(dá)到 a sense of achievement成就感 make great achievements取得巨大的成功,1,,(1)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a real ____________ (成就感). (2)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and ________________ (實現(xiàn)我們的夢想).(2016江蘇) (3)In the last few years，Chin
20、a (取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection. 易錯點撥 achievement作“完成，達(dá)到”解時為不可數(shù)名詞；作“成就，功績”解時是可數(shù)名詞。,查看答案,sense of,achievement,achieve our,dreams,has made great achievements,,2,attempt n.& v.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力,(1)attempt to do...嘗試(試圖)做 (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...嘗試做 at the first attempt第一次嘗試
21、 (3)attempted adj.未遂的 (1)In attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books，our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday. (2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of (attempt) murder. (3)I passed my driving
22、test (第一次嘗試).,2,,an,attempted,at the first attempt,查看答案,(4)同義句改寫They attempted (climb) that hill. They that hill.,查看答案,to climb,made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing,3,,,avoid v.避免；回避,(1)avoid doing...避免做 (2)avoidable adj.可避免的 (1)Deaths caused by careless driving are
23、 (avoid). (2)CCTV says that a storm will hit our city.In order to avoid _______ (catch)，we must take our raincoat with us. (3)單句改錯She avoids walked on dark streets at night.,查看答案,,walking,avoidable,being,caught,易錯點撥 (1)avoid后接動詞時要用動名詞，不接不定式，且后不接that從句。 (2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企圖避免”，應(yīng)用try to av
24、oid。,(1)meet/face/issue a challenge應(yīng)對/面臨/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn) (2)challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事 (3)challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的 challenged adj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的,4,,,challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑 vt.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑,(1)She gave him a (challenge) look. “Are you really sure？” she demanded. (2)The opposition leader challenged the prime
25、minister (call) an election. (3)I challenged him a game of tennis. 熟詞生義選擇句子中challenge的漢語意思 (4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.____ A.質(zhì)疑B.駁斥C.挑戰(zhàn),查看答案,challenging,to call,to,A,(1)at the cost of以為代價 at a cost of以的費用/價格 at any cost(at all costs) 以任何代價，不惜一切代價 (2)cost sb. sth. 使某人失去,
26、5,,,cost v.使付費；價錢為；使損失 n.價格；費用；代價,(1)We must prevent them from finding out about the plan. 我們必須不惜一切代價阻止他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個計劃。 (2)He saved his daughter from the fire，but only his own life. 他從大火中救出了他的女兒，但卻犧牲了自己的生命。 (3)He bought the piano 500 dollars. 他花500美元買下了這架鋼琴。 (4)One mistake . 一個錯
27、誤讓他丟了工作。,查看答案,at all costs/at any cost,at the cost of,at a cost of,cost him his job,6,,,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要,(1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望 (3)desirable adj.理想的；值得擁有的；可取的,,to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 for sth. 急于
28、想得到某物,(1)He desired (bring) back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country. (2)She has a strong desire knowledge and wants to go to college very much. (3)一句多譯他母親希望他成為一名老師。 His mother a teacher. His mother desired that . 易錯點撥 desire不用于進行時態(tài)，后接賓語從句或同位語從句，
29、從句中謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。,to bring,for,desired him to be/bee,he (should) be/bee a teacher,查看答案,(1)devote...to...把致力于，專心于 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 (2)devoted adj.摯愛的；忠實的，忠誠的 be devoted to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛 (3)devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)照；忠誠 (1)Most children long for and need a loving， (devote) and responsible f
30、ather.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模) (2)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.,7,,,devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心；把用于,devoted,building,查看答案,句式升級 (3)He devoted himself to munity activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by
31、 the people around.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，he was praised by the people around.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫),查看答案,Devoting himself to munity activities,Devoted to munity activities,(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth. /that...保證做某事；確保 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會；必定會 (2)under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) give sb. a g
32、uarantee that...向某人擔(dān)保/保證 (1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts. (2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still guarantee.,8,,,guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單,to pay,under,查看答案,(3)一句多譯我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。 (guarantee v.；簡單句) (guarantee v.；復(fù)合句) _________________________________
33、_________________________ (guarantee n.),查看答案,We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.,We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,9,insist on/upon (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事 insist that...堅持認(rèn)為；堅決要求 (1)The doctor insisted t
34、hat she (be) seriously ill and that she ___________ (operate) on immediately. (2)一句多譯他堅持要我同他一起去。 He insisted . He insisted . He insisted .,,,insist vi.&vt.堅持認(rèn)為；堅決主張,(should) be,was,operated,that I (should) go with him,on me/my going with him,on it that I (s
35、hould) go with him,查看答案,易錯點撥 (1)insist表示“堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決主張，堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should) do”。 (2)insist后面既不接不定式也不接動名詞，遇此情況要用insist on/upon。insist后也不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,(1)manage to do設(shè)法做 manage it能做到 manage sth. 經(jīng)營/管理 (2)succeed in doing...成功地做成了 try to do...努力做(不一定成功) (1)Later，engineers
36、 managed (construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels，which became known as the Tube.(2017全國) (2)The box is heavy，but I can (拿得動).,10,,,manage v.設(shè)法做成，努力完成；管理，經(jīng)營；控制，對付,查看答案,to construct,manage it,(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明某事 prove (to be)n./adj.證明是；結(jié)果是(prove為系動詞) provethat/wh- 從句證明 It
37、is proved that...經(jīng)證明 (2)proof n.證明；證據(jù) 同義句改寫 (1)The report proves its truth. The report proves it . The report proves that .,11,,,prove v.證實；證明；(連系動詞)證明是,查看答案,to be true,it is true,句式升級 (2)This method is proved to be more efficient.(用it作形式主語改寫) this method is more efficient. 易錯點撥 prov
38、e用作不及物動詞，具有連系動詞的性質(zhì)，其后可接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式(主要是to be，且to be可省略)等。,查看答案,It is proved that,(1)reflect...in在中映出的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon反省/思考某事 (2)reflection n.C映像；反映；U反射；思考，考慮 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 on reflection再三考慮,12,,,reflect v.映照；反射；思考,(1)She could see her face (reflect) in th
39、e water. (2)The likely reactions of the market need _____________________________ (思考) before we act. (3)一句多譯你對服飾的選擇反映了你的性格特點。 (reflect v.) (reflection n.),查看答案,reflected,to be reflected on (upon)/reflecting,on (upon),Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.,Your c
40、hoice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.,13,,,reward v.酬謝；獎勵，獎賞 n.獎金；回報；報酬,(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞/回報某人 (2)in reward for為獎賞；為報答 as a reward for作為對的獎賞/回報 (3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意義的,(1)Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf fo
41、r my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a (reward) experience. (2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts in the end.(2016北京) 學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的付出最終會獲得成功的。 (3)Id like to do something . 我想做點什么來報答她的好意。,查看答案,rewarding,
42、will be rewarded with success,in reward for/as a reward for her kindness,(1)risk sth. /doing sth. 冒著的危險 (2)at risk處于危險之中 at the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒著的危險 (3)risky adj.危險的,14,,,risk vt.冒的危險 n.危險；風(fēng)險,查看答案,一句多譯 (1)他受到了贊揚，因為他冒著生命危險撲滅了大火。 He was praised because he
43、 the big fire. He was praised because he the big fire. He was praised because he put out the big fire . (2)同義句改寫I wondered if I was putting my life at risk. I wondered if I was putting my life .,risked losing his life to put out,took/ran the risk of losin
44、g his life to put out,at the risk of losing his life,in danger,15,,,go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；通過；檢查；用完,go over復(fù)習(xí) go out出去；熄滅 go against違背；違反 go up上漲；上升 go ahead前進；干吧；說吧 go without沒有也可應(yīng)付；將就,查看答案,寫出下列句子中g(shù)o through的漢語意思 (1)He went through many difficulties, which didnt cast him down. _____ (2)Cars are not all
45、owed to go through the city centre. ___________ (3)It didnt take Albert very long to go through his money. ______ (4)She went through the panys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud(欺詐). ___________,經(jīng)歷,通過，穿過,用完,檢查；審核,16,,,owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把歸功于某人,(1)owe sb. sth. owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某
46、物；把歸功于某人 owe it to sb. that.../to do...把歸功于某人 (2)owing to由于 (1)My English teacher is such a great soul， whom I owe many thanks. (2)I owe to him that I finished my work in time. (3) (由于天氣不好)，this mornings flight will be delayed.,查看答案,to,it,Owing to the bad weather,17,,,stick to堅持，信守(to為介
47、詞),be/get stuck in陷入；困在中 stick out伸出；探出；醒目，顯眼 stick by忠于；遵守；繼續(xù)堅持 stick up for支持；維護 (1)All his life，he (stick) in his house taken care of by his mother. (2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模) (2)Stick your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day. (2017全國) (3)Carefultheres a nail (突出) that board.,was stu
48、ck,to,sticking out of,查看答案,18,,,It may be many years before your hard work pays off.可能要很多年你的努力才會有回報。,句型：It is/was...before... (1)before用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，除了表示“在之前”以外，還可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不等就”。 (2)句型歸納： It wont be...before...用不了多長時間就會(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) It will be...before...得過多久才(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) It wasnt...befor
49、e...沒過多長時間就(before從句用一般過去時) It was...before...過了多長時間才(before從句用一般過去時),查看答案,(1)The result is that people stop driving . (2017全國) 結(jié)果是人們在還沒真正需要停止前就停止駕駛了。 (2) he learned to use the puter. 不久他就學(xué)會了使用計算機。 (3)If you miss this chance， you get another one. 如果你錯過了這次機會，可能需要很多年你才能再
50、獲得一次。,before they really need to,It wasnt long before,it may be years before,19,,,Dont admit defeat until you really have to.不到萬不得已就不要承認(rèn)失敗。,句型：not...until... (1)until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。 (3)n
51、ot...until...句型的強調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until...that...。,(1)Bach died in 1750，but it was the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)初期他的音樂才能才完全被認(rèn)可。 (2)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson. 我們很難汲取生活中的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，直到我們真正得到了
52、這一教訓(xùn)。 句式升級 (3)I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies. (倒裝句) _________________________________________________________________ (強調(diào)句),not until,that,until,Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress.,It was not until I finished my stu
53、dies that I pursued my career as an actress.,查看答案,,PART 3,,話題與高考,,,話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準(zhǔn)”,(2016江蘇，D) Not so long ago，most people didnt know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager wit
54、hout much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get
55、out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.,,話題下的閱讀理解,Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008，Shelly-Ann，
56、who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑). “Where did she e from？” asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.B
57、ut Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berli
58、n，being world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.,Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas
59、toughest inner-city munities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest munities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in t
60、he killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.,Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a youn
61、g girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used t
62、o do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.,It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and mitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot
63、 kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.,But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in
64、the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse.
65、She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.,As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann c
66、an be proud of is her understanding of this truth.,65.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？ A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C.She had big problems maintaining her performance. D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stephen Francis...was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.”和“he sensed there was something trying to get out...”可知，Stephen
（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語境 Unit 4 個人情況（四）課件.ppt
