雙座方向盤式沙灘車設(shè)計(jì)

雙座方向盤式沙灘車設(shè)計(jì),雙座方向盤式沙灘車設(shè)計(jì),雙座,方向盤,沙灘車,設(shè)計(jì) 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)華德應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 附錄1 沙灘車的英文名稱為ATV［All Terrain Vehicle］，中文意思就是“適合所有地形之交通工具”。中國(guó)官方機(jī)構(gòu)叫四輪全地形車，已制定其生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)QC/T760-2006《四輪全地形車通用技術(shù)條件》。 全地形車的英文是All Terrain Vehicle（適合所有地形的交通工具），縮寫是ATV，俗稱為“沙灘車”，又稱“全地形四輪越野機(jī)車”，車輛簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用，野性能好，外觀一般無(wú)篷?？傊茈y用簡(jiǎn)單的中文名稱來(lái)表達(dá)它的意義。AT具有寬大的輪胎能增加與地面的接觸面積，產(chǎn)生更大的摩擦力而且能降低車輛對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)，使其容易行駛于沙灘、河床、林道、溪流，以及惡劣的沙漠地形?？奢d送人員或運(yùn)輸物品。 All Terrain Vehicle（適合所有地形的交通工具）很難用簡(jiǎn)單的中文名稱來(lái)表達(dá)它的意義。根據(jù)它的外觀，勉強(qiáng)可以譯成“全地形四輪越野機(jī)車”，但仍覺(jué)得很拗口。通常大家稱它為“沙灘車”，因?yàn)樵谲涃|(zhì)的沙地上，ATV寬大的輪胎能增加與地面的接觸面積，從而產(chǎn)生更大的摩擦力，再配合獨(dú)特的胎紋使輪胎不易空轉(zhuǎn)打滑，使其容易行駛于沙地，但其實(shí)品質(zhì)良好、性能優(yōu)良的ATV不僅能行駛在沙灘上，河床、林道、溪流，更惡劣的沙漠地形甚至都能被它輕易征服。載送人員或運(yùn)輸物品使ATV的功能發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致，堪稱全能的行動(dòng)工具。 所以，請(qǐng)不要再叫它“沙灘車”了，它是很優(yōu)秀的交通工具，也是人類偉大的發(fā)明之一。只是受限于本地環(huán)境，不然它會(huì)是人們的最佳伴侶之一。 現(xiàn)代全地形車（ATV）的前身源自于三輪且使用低壓氣胎的機(jī)車，開始時(shí)它只是為越野賽設(shè)計(jì)的車，后來(lái)逐漸成為比賽賽車、實(shí)用運(yùn)輸車、家庭休閑用車等等。隨著在美國(guó)等市場(chǎng)的流行，機(jī)車由三輪改變至四輪。隨著四輪車輛成為全地形車的主要形式，四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)式ATV車也發(fā)展起來(lái)。 目前，具有良好的道路通過(guò)性，而且具備一定的載貨能力的ATV車在美洲、澳洲很受歡迎。 根據(jù)中國(guó)汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)2005年的調(diào)查，我國(guó)在冊(cè)的ATV總裝廠已達(dá)122家，每年出口量很大。它們散布在全國(guó)的六大省市：上海、浙江、江蘇、廣東、重慶、山東。 現(xiàn)代ATV的前身——三輪且使用低壓氣胎的機(jī)車，于1960年后開始在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)銷售。開始時(shí)它只是為越野賽設(shè)計(jì)的車，后來(lái)逐漸成為比賽賽車、實(shí)用運(yùn)輸車、家庭休閑用車等等。 從1980年代開始，各個(gè)廠商開始參與并且針對(duì)各種用途投入了對(duì)ATV原型的制作，并在1985-1987年造成了它在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)的大流行，同時(shí)機(jī)車也由三輪改變至四輪。而隨著四輪車輛的增加，以前從未出現(xiàn)的四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)式車也發(fā)展起來(lái)。因?yàn)閷?shí)用性的需求，四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)ATV市場(chǎng)大幅擴(kuò)張，現(xiàn)在ATV風(fēng)潮由北美、歐洲、大洋洲一直蔓延至全球。雖然目前在內(nèi)地這種車依然沒(méi)有進(jìn)入大眾的眼里，但相信在不久的將來(lái)你就會(huì)感受到它帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。 川崎（Kawasaki）是摩托車界的傳奇公司，它的忍者（NINJA）系列摩托車一直在SBK和摩托車耐力賽上有非常良好的表現(xiàn)，出品的ATV產(chǎn)品在北美和澳洲市場(chǎng)也受到廣大牧民的喜愛(ài)，它不僅僅具有良好的道路通過(guò)性，而且具備一定的載貨能力。 據(jù)國(guó)家汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)2005年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，我國(guó)在冊(cè)的ATV總裝廠已達(dá)122家，它們散布在全國(guó)的六大省市：上海、浙江、江蘇、廣東、重慶、山東。廠商的數(shù)量已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了美國(guó)、日本的生產(chǎn)廠家的總和，數(shù)量之多，是其他國(guó)家難以相比的。除了建設(shè)（其有ATV軍品任務(wù)，有國(guó)防科工委的資金支持）在做開發(fā)以外（包括發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的開發(fā)），其余均是“拿來(lái)主義”。 附錄2 The beach car with an English name for ATV [All Terrain Vehicle], Chinese means "for All Terrain transportation. China's official organization called four-wheel all-terrain vehicles, have set out the standard production QC/T760-2006 "four-wheel all-terrain vehicle general technical conditions". All-terrain Vehicle English is All Terrain Vehicle (suit All Terrain vehicles), the abbreviation is ATV, better known as "beach car", say again "all-terrain four-wheel cross-country motorcycle", Vehicle is simple, practical, and haggard appearance, can good general no canopy. Anyhow is difficult to use simple Chinese name to express the meaning of it. AT has wide tyre can increase the contact area with the ground, produce greater friction and can reduce vehicle on the ground pressure, which makes it easy to drive in sand, river, forest-road, streams, and harsh desert terrain. Can carry personnel or transportation. All Terrain Vehicle (suit All Terrain vehicles) is difficult to use simple Chinese name to express the meaning of it. According to its appearance, force can translate into "all-terrain four-wheel cross-country motorcycle", but still feel very clumsy. Usually people call it "beach car", because in soft qualitative sand, ATV wide tyre can increase the contact area with the ground so as to produce greater friction, combined with unique tire tread pattern not easily idling sliding, which makes it easy to drive albright land, but actually have excellent quality and excellent performance of ATV can not only driving on the beach, river plate, forest-road, streams, more bad of desert terrain or can be easily to conquer it. Take personnel or transportation make ATV function to get incisively and vividly, be rated as the almighty action tools. So, please don't call it "beach car", it is very good traffic tools, but also human great inventions. Only limited by the local environment, otherwise it would be the best partner of people. Modern all-terrain vehicle (ATV) predecessor originated from three rounds, and use of the low pressure gas tire of locomotive, when it started just for cross-country design of car, then gradually become match racing, practical vechile, family leisure transport etc. As in markets such as the us pop, locomotive by tricycle change to round. With four-wheel vehicles become the main form of all-terrain vehicles, four-wheel drive type ATV car also developed. At present, has the good road through sexual, but also have certain carrying capacity of ATV car in the americas, Australia, are very popular. According to China's auto industry association, China 2005 survey 69.6% ATV general assembly branch has 122 family, every year exports greatly. They spread in the six provinces and cities nationwide: Shanghai, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, chongqing, shandong province. Modern ATV's predecessor, the three rounds, and use of the low pressure gas tire of locomotive, in 1960 years later start in the American market sales. When it started just for cross-country design of car, then gradually become match racing, practical vechile, family leisure transport etc. From began in the 1980s, the various manufacturers began to participate in and put on for all purposes, the production and the ATV prototype in 1985 and 1987 caused it in the American market for big popular, and also by tricycle change to locomotive four-wheel. With four-wheel vehicles increased, never appear all-wheel drive type car also developed. Because the practical demand, four-wheel drive ATV market expand, now ATV agitation from North America, Europe and Oceania have been spread to world. Although at present in the mainland of the car is still not into public eyes, but believe in the near future you'll appreciate it brings the fun. Kawasaki (Kawasaki) is motorcycle bounded legends of the company, its NINJA (NINJA) series of motorcycle has been SBK and motorcycle endurance match has very good performance, produces the ATV products in North America and Australia market also is broad herdsmen's favorite, it not only has good road through sexual, but also have certain carrying capacity. According to the state auto industry association a 2005 survey, our country 69.6% ATV general assembly branch has 122 home, they spread in the six provinces and cities nationwide: Shanghai, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, chongqing, shandong province. Manufacturers of number has far exceeded the United States, Japan, the manufacturer's total number of other countries, is difficult to compare. Besides construction (its have ATV military tasks, have defence following the fund support) doing development outside (including engine development), the others all is "takes doctrine".