折疊式自行車的整體設(shè)計7張CAD圖
折疊式自行車的整體設(shè)計7張CAD圖,折疊式,自行車,整體,設(shè)計,CAD
附錄一：
文章編號:1006-2343(2014)06-161-05
一種新型無鏈折疊式自行車的數(shù)字化設(shè)計
聞霞 1，2，曾鎮(zhèn)清 3(1．三明學院機電工程學院，福建三明 365004， E-mail:wenxia_wen@163．com;2．三明機械 CAD 工程研究中心，福建三明
365000;3．福建西河衛(wèi)浴科技有限公司，福建泉州 510641)
選段：
自從進入 21 世紀以來，隨著我國社會現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展，摩托車、小轎車等交通工具進入人們的生活，自行車似乎突然淡出了人們的視野。然而，近幾年來隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和城市化進程的加快，私家車大量涌現(xiàn)而引發(fā)城市交通擁擠、喧囂、空氣污染、自駕車引起的頸椎病等問題，快節(jié)奏的生活更是讓人們?nèi)狈\動機會，人們的生活理念也隨之發(fā)生了變化，低碳環(huán)保、綠色健康成為人們向往的生活。無鏈折疊式自行車因其環(huán)保、健身、娛樂及便捷等優(yōu)點再次受到人們的青睞。新型無鏈折疊式自行車是隨著現(xiàn)代都市生活理念變化而設(shè)計的一種集綠色環(huán)保、健身、娛樂、時尚、便捷、輕巧等特點為一體的新型交通工具。設(shè)計理念跟隨時代的人性化設(shè)計，賦予美感、時尚、充滿情趣和活力，其設(shè)計的核心是“以人為本”，自行車設(shè)計、優(yōu)化成為永恒的主題。
1 無鏈折疊自行車的誕生及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀
1.1 自行車的誕生及發(fā)展
1818 年年輕的德國替林人德萊斯首創(chuàng)了前輪可以轉(zhuǎn)向的自行車。1858 年蘇格蘭的鄧洛普研制將充氣輪胎用于自行車，使自行車減振性能大大增強，讓騎車人的騎行舒適度更為提高。再加上管材結(jié)構(gòu)，配上車鈴、支架、車燈等部件，前后輪改為一樣大，到 19 世紀末自行車結(jié)構(gòu)就基本完善了［3］。自行車開始通過批量化生產(chǎn)逐漸走進普通人的生活，成為人們生活中方便、快捷的代步工具。隨著人們生活水平的提高，綠色健康與低碳環(huán)保意識的增強，自行車不會因為新型機動車
交通工具的發(fā)展而減少。但是現(xiàn)在的城市交通擁擠、存車處面積明顯不足，機動車的停放已被公認為全球性的難題，而在我國，比機動車停放更難的是自行車的停放問題［4］。市內(nèi)各街道、人行道占用停車的情況嚴重，自行車被盜現(xiàn)象十分普遍。結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、輕巧快捷、攜帶方便的折疊自行車可以很好地解決這些問題。
1.2 自行車的傳動機構(gòu)的發(fā)展變化
自行車自問世以來，主要釆用的傳動機構(gòu)主要是鏈輪和齒輪傳動機構(gòu)等。這些傳動機構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能限制了自行車的使用性能和力的轉(zhuǎn)換效率的進一步提高， 自行車的傳動機構(gòu)已成為人力自行車性能提高的主要技術(shù)瓶頸［5］。鏈式傳動，具有制造簡單，安裝、維修以及更換方便等優(yōu)點，但是鏈式傳動存在容易玷污衣物、脫鏈、傳動效率不高等缺點，而且鏈式傳動結(jié)構(gòu)需要占用空間大，質(zhì)量偏重， 不符合輕便、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、便于折疊等問題。2005 年北京喬特自行車有限公司經(jīng)過多年開發(fā)，向市場推出了一種榮獲國家專利發(fā)明權(quán)的無鏈杠桿傳動自行車［6］，與鏈式傳動方式相同的圓周式運動，占用空間偏大。2012 年由闞海輝設(shè)計的變速錐齒輪無鏈自行車［7］，并申請了國家專利，實現(xiàn)了無鏈式傳動，但該設(shè)計僅對原有鏈式自行車的改造。2009 年淮陰工學院機械工程系的卜云峰等人設(shè)計一款四連杠桿式傳動機構(gòu)無鏈式自行車［5］，應(yīng)用杠桿原理和齒輪傳動原理，結(jié)合四連桿運動軌跡有效加長運動過程中杠桿的力臂長度、增大對頂角，提高了能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率。但結(jié)構(gòu)較復雜，其傳動機構(gòu)不適合于折疊自行車的設(shè)計。
2 新型無鏈折疊式自行車設(shè)計理念
2.1 新型無鏈傳動結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、輕巧針對目前自行車傳動結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀，為折疊自行車設(shè)計需要，研發(fā)一款棘輪式無鏈傳動機構(gòu)自行車，避免了傳統(tǒng)無鏈杠桿式傳動，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，適合輕便、折疊的特點，其傳動原理在傳動機構(gòu)設(shè)計中有詳細的闡述。
2.2 具有良好的減振性能的設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu)人性化的設(shè)計重點是舒適性，在自行車支架上連桿設(shè)計為彈簧支架實現(xiàn)了行進過程中彈性緩沖，極大的改善了騎車的舒適度，彈簧支架的設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.3 傳動裝置采用棘輪式無鏈傳動機構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，便于折疊傳統(tǒng)鏈式自行車鏈傳動由鏈輪、鏈條及飛輪三部分組成，其不足之處在于:①騎行過程中會出線脫鏈、斷鏈、夾褲、潤滑油橫流污衣褲等現(xiàn)象，②采用鏈罩，鏈條如從鏈輪或飛輪上滑下時，重新安裝很困難。③鏈輪直徑較大，導致鏈傳動機構(gòu)體積大，結(jié)構(gòu)不
夠緊湊，外形不美觀，對折疊結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計帶來困難。
該款新型折疊無鏈式自行車采用棘輪式傳動，機構(gòu)集中在后輪部分采用兩個棘輪、四個錐齒輪嚙合實現(xiàn)異步運動及腳踏往復運動實現(xiàn)傳動，后輪設(shè)計較大，而前輪直徑設(shè)計較小，因此使得整車體積小，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，便于折疊。
2.4 充分選用應(yīng)用新型材料，質(zhì)量輕
運用數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的原理［8］，確定自行車車架結(jié)構(gòu)部件主要尺寸，改進車架材料，可采用鋁合金、鈦合金、鎂合金、碳纖維等，使得車架質(zhì)量更輕，強度更高。在新工藝技術(shù)方面，主要研究方向是使用最少的材料，實現(xiàn)更高的機械強度，例如， 使用可變截面的管材和板材替換原來同一界面的材料，使得自行車性能更加可靠， 使用材料更少。
該款新型折疊無鏈式自行車車架的設(shè)計采用鋁合金 6061T6 材料，鋁合金具有質(zhì)量輕，可塑性好，剛性高，高抗氧化等優(yōu)點，雖然造價會比起傳統(tǒng)的高碳鋼車架昂貴，但是在制造車架的形狀上有很大的變化空間，可以通過軟件優(yōu)化算法實現(xiàn)數(shù)字化的設(shè)計，最優(yōu)化來節(jié)約制造成本。
2.5 設(shè)計折疊過程簡單，快捷，便于攜帶
折疊或打開需要合理設(shè)計產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)，以期能夠更好的實現(xiàn)它的設(shè)計訴求。在折疊式自行車的設(shè)計過程當中，盡量將一個折疊自行車設(shè)計成一個規(guī)整的造型， 努力將它的傳動裝置通過折疊后能隱藏在內(nèi)部，這樣的設(shè)計不僅滿足了美學上的需求，同時這樣的造型更易于攜帶。該款無鏈折疊自行車的設(shè)計充分體現(xiàn)人性化， 簡單便捷，折疊時間應(yīng)在十幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成，否則將會失去普及性和實用性。
3 整車結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)字化的設(shè)計實現(xiàn)
數(shù)字化設(shè)計是一種先進的設(shè)計思想，也是集各種優(yōu)秀設(shè)計工具為一體的設(shè)計平臺［9］。利用 iNPD(integrated New Product Development)技術(shù)的工業(yè)設(shè)計方法實現(xiàn)該款新型無鏈折疊自行車的設(shè)計。
3.1 新型無鏈折疊式傳動機構(gòu)設(shè)計該款新型無鏈式折疊自行車后輪傳動機構(gòu)采用兩個棘輪、棘爪、小棘爪、棘輪軸、軸承及踏桿曲柄主要部件實現(xiàn)傳動，其后輪機構(gòu)傳動原理簡圖如圖 5 所示，其爪轉(zhuǎn)動機構(gòu)帶動后輪軸旋轉(zhuǎn)，由于后輪軸與后輪為剛性聯(lián)接，因而實現(xiàn)后輪的轉(zhuǎn)動。棘輪(如圖 3 所示結(jié)構(gòu))環(huán)內(nèi)的棘齒可實現(xiàn)單方向傳動，內(nèi)部采用 4 個錐齒輪相互嚙合實現(xiàn)異步傳動。同時通過內(nèi)部錐齒輪相互嚙合傳動轉(zhuǎn)換實現(xiàn)踏桿曲柄的異步動作，自運動原理:由腳踏上下往復運動
帶動棘輪轉(zhuǎn)動，棘輪通過棘行車運動的速度由腳踏桿抬起最大的角度、輪轂的半徑及往復一次循環(huán)所用時間等因素決定，采用碟剎裝置實現(xiàn)剎車，制動效果較好， 制動時，摩擦制動塊 16 加緊后剎車片 15 實現(xiàn)后剎車片制動，而后剎車片與后輪轂及軸套是剛性連接，從而實現(xiàn)后輪剎車制動。
3.2 新型無鏈折疊式自行車折疊方式的設(shè)計目前常用的折疊自行車的分類方式可以分為:①車架大梁折疊式(對折式)，②前后叉折疊式③坐管車架折疊式④異形車架折疊式⑤A－BIKE 折疊式疊等幾種折疊方式［11］。該款折疊無鏈式自行車的設(shè)計偏重于前后叉折疊式，保留了輪子的拖動功能;在車架桿的下方設(shè)計彈簧支架的減振裝置尺寸較短，便于折疊，剛性彈簧起到緩沖作用，增加騎車的舒適性;并綜合考慮了滿足合理結(jié)構(gòu)、時尚外觀、折疊方便、攜帶便捷等綜合因素，適合出現(xiàn)在地鐵、辦公場所、校園等場合。
該款折疊無鏈式自行車折疊步驟主要分為:①前桿 4 設(shè)計為可伸縮桿，折疊時先向下收縮變短，然后繞車架桿 1 和車架 6 連接處向下旋轉(zhuǎn)至使前桿 4 與車架 6 相平齊，使得小輪正好位于大輪的正上方;②車座旋轉(zhuǎn)與車座桿 9 成直線，然后一起旋轉(zhuǎn)進入車架桿 1 中，完成折疊。折疊方式既保留了大輪子的拖動功能，而且還保留的把手在最上方使用功能。折疊步驟簡單，巧妙，體積不到原來的 1/3。
折疊自行車的 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計與研究
文｜匡焱
（黃岡職業(yè)技術(shù)學院 黃岡 438002）
選段：
1 折疊自行車的起源和發(fā)展
折疊自行車是 20 世紀 30 年代在歐洲起源于軍事用途，并伴隨著轎車的普及和城 市人口的增多而發(fā)展起來的。近些年由于采用各種新材料、新技術(shù)及結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新，從而 使體積更小、重量更輕、更結(jié)實耐用 [2]。
目前，市場上出售的自行車品種繁多，如公路自行車、山地自行車、 旅游自行車等， 眾多的自行車都存在一個明顯的問題，就是攜帶非常不方便，這無疑給使用者帶來麻煩， 尤其是在這個高速發(fā)展的時代。因此，人們迫切需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，使用靈活，便于 儲放的交通工具。
自行車的發(fā)展方向是設(shè)計輕量化、個性化、功能化、方便化、款式多樣化 , 自行 車系列產(chǎn)品將得到更迅速的發(fā)展 , 并形成高、中、低多檔次格局 , 尤其折疊自行車是我 國最具潛力并取得世界領(lǐng)先水平的產(chǎn)品。一般折疊車有車架折疊關(guān)節(jié)和立管折疊關(guān)節(jié) 構(gòu)成，通過車架折疊，將前后兩輪對折在一起，可減少45% 左右的長度。整車在折疊 后可放入登機箱和折疊包內(nèi)，以及汽車的后備箱內(nèi)。在折疊的使用過程中也不需要借助外來工具，可通過手動自行將車折疊展開， 自行折疊。在折疊后，通過座桿為支撐點使車能立穩(wěn)。折疊自行車攜帶和使用方便舒適，開發(fā)形成系列產(chǎn)品后, 極具潛力。
2 折疊自行車的優(yōu)點
自行車作為短途代步工具，具備其他交通工具不可替代的功能，而折疊自行車則比自行車具有更多的優(yōu)點。
優(yōu)點：
1） 壽命長。自行車放在室外日曬雨淋，車體老化嚴重，放在公共場所被盜令人十分頭疼。當擁有折疊自行車后，可以方便的把折疊自行車放在家里、辦公室、汽車后備箱里，不用擔心被風吹日曬雨淋而減少它的使用壽命。
2） 體積小，便于儲藏。折疊自行車通過折疊，前輪和后輪折疊在一起，可以減少 50%左右的長度，便于攜帶、收藏，還能防盜。
3） 實用便捷。折疊自行車集交通、休閑、運動于一體?？勺鹘煌üぞ叱鲂校煞胖迷谄嚭髠湎淅?，郊游時既可享受汽車的便利，在郊外又可騎行享受田園風光的樂趣。
4） 騎乘輕松，簡單易調(diào)，男女老少皆宜。
5） 健康環(huán)保。不會像汽車一樣使用不可再生資源，折疊式自行車對空氣無污染。同時現(xiàn)在的人們?nèi)狈﹀憻?，騎自行車可以適當鍛煉身體。
6） 時尚浪漫。折疊式自行車色彩明亮，具有視覺沖擊感，而且比一般自行車輕，提上樓、上電梯、上公車、乘地鐵, 都不費勁, 是公共交通的最佳伴侶。
3 折疊自行車的設(shè)計方向
一個好的折疊自行車對設(shè)計和加工工藝上的要求會高于普通的兩輪自行車，所要權(quán)衡的因素和達到的要求也很多，以下是重點考慮的幾點：
1） 質(zhì)量輕，體積小，節(jié)省體力。
2） 材料的力學性能要好，不怕被擠壓，這是為了將折疊自行車放置在轎車車廂內(nèi)，折疊自行車它上面會擱置其它的物品，不會因為重壓而使自行車變形。
3） 騎行舒適，調(diào)整范圍大，可適合不同人群。
4） 騎行速度快。要求它的傳動變速比和大眾化自行車相差
5） 折疊、展開方便快捷。無須太用力，即可在十幾秒到一分鐘內(nèi)實現(xiàn)展開折疊。折疊車在隨身攜帶過程中，要保證它的折疊和展開能夠快速完成，來保障騎乘者在不同路段對折疊車的折疊和展開順利進行。
6） 安全系數(shù)要求高。具有穩(wěn)定性能，對鎖緊裝置要求高。
7） 外觀時尚。
4 折疊自行車的設(shè)計方案
自從折疊自行車發(fā)明以來，就有人不斷嘗試把折疊自行車弄得更小一些，占用空間更少一些。各種形式的折疊自行車層出不窮，剖其究竟，廣泛的折疊方式是將大梁折疊或收縮，將前后輪折疊在一起，將車座降低，車把側(cè)放。這種方式雖
然實現(xiàn)了折疊，減小了車體面積。但是不足之處顯而易見，這種設(shè)計折疊效果不佳，并且需要拖行，攜帶不便，對于折疊車來說，意義不大。
而這次創(chuàng)新型自行車大膽的設(shè)計成單前叉，為前輪創(chuàng)造折疊環(huán)境。車把和豎桿的折疊有效的減小了車體折疊后占地空間，前后輪折疊安放在月牙形車身內(nèi)完成三環(huán)重合的折疊效果。它是一種構(gòu)思新穎，結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔獨特，能夠單人折疊和展開， 攜帶和使用方便的三圓（前車輪、后車輪、呈月牙形半圓的車身架）折疊自行車。
5 市場前景
隨著人們生活水平的提高, 健康與環(huán)保意識的增強, 自行車不會因為其它交通工具的發(fā)展而減少。自行車作為短途代步工具，具備其他交通工具不可替代的功能。它成為上班族、學生、有車族、老年人的時尚選擇，將會帶來良好的社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益[3] 。而根據(jù)發(fā)達國家自行車發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗來看，我國正處于經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展和轎車開始大量進入家庭階段，自行車產(chǎn)業(yè)也即將迎來發(fā)展變革的機遇， 折疊自行車則以其獨特的優(yōu)點，符合我國未來交通發(fā)展的需求，以此看來，折疊自行車在我國的前景十分廣闊。
附錄二：
Article ID: 1006-2343 (2014) 06-161-05
A new digital design chainless folding bike
. Wen Xia 1,2, the town was clear 3 (1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Sanming, Fujian Sanming 365004, E-mail: wenxia_wen@163.com; 2 Sanming Mechanical CAD Engineering Research Center, Fujian Sanming 365000; 3 Fujian River sanitary technology. Ltd., Quanzhou, Fujian 510641)
Excerpts:
Since entering the 21st century, with the development of China's social modernization, motorcycles, cars and other vehicles into people's lives, bike suddenly seemed to fade out of people's vision. However, in recent years, with the acceleration of the rapid development of China's economy and the urbanization process, the car caused large numbers of urban traffic congestion, noise, air pollution, caused cervical disease self-driving and other issues, life is so fast-paced lack of exercise opportunities for people, people's life philosophy also will change, low carbon environmental protection, green and healthy living people aspire to become. Chainless folding bike because of its environmental, health, entertainment and convenience advantages again by people of all ages. The new chainless folding bike with the idea of change in modern urban life and design a set of green, fitness, entertainment, fashion, convenient, lightweight and features for the new vehicle integration. Follow humanized design concept of the times, giving beauty, fashion, full of fun and energy, the core of its design is the
"people-oriented", bike design, optimization has become an eternal theme.
1 The birth and development of the status quo a chainless folding bike
1.1 Birth and development of the bicycle
1818 young German for Lin Rende Royce pioneered bicycle front wheel can turn.
1858 Scotland Dunlop developed the pneumatic tires for bicycles, bicycle greatly enhanced damping performance, so that the rider's ride comfort is more improved. Coupled with the pipe structure, coupled with bell, stand, lights and other components, front and rear wheels to as large as the 19th century structure on the basic sound of the bike [3]. Cycling into the lives of ordinary people began through mass production, people's lives convenient, fast means of transport. As people's living standards improve, and enhance the health of low-carbon green environmental awareness, because the development of the new bike is not a motor vehicle transport is reduced. But now the urban traffic congestion, parking lot at the area is obviously insufficient, parked vehicle has been recognized as a global problem, but in our country, harder than the vehicle is parked bicycles parked problem [4]. The city's streets, sidewalks occupied parking situation is serious, bike theft is widespread. Simple structure, lightweight, fast, portable folding bike can be a good solution to these problems.
1.2 Developments and changes in the transmission mechanism bike
Since the advent of the bicycle, preclude the use of the main transmission mechanism is mainly sprocket and gear agencies. Structure and properties of these drive mechanism limits further improve the conversion efficiency of the bicycle performance and power, the bicycle transmission mechanism to improve the performance of the bicycle has become a major human bottleneck [5]. Chain drive, with a simple to manufacture, installation, maintenance and easy to replace, etc., but the presence of a chain drive easily tarnish clothing, take off the chain, the transmission efficiency is not high shortcomings, and chain transmission structure requires a large space, quality emphasis, does not meet the Lightweight, compact, easy to fold and other issues. Choate 2005 Beijing Bicycle Co., Ltd. After years of development, to market an invention won the national patent rights chainless bicycle gear lever [6], with the same chain of drive-in motion circumference, space is too large. 2012 designed by Kan Fai chainless bicycle gear bevel gear [7], and the national patent applications, achieved without chain drive, but only for the transformation of the original design of the bicycle chain. 2009 Bo Yunfeng Huaiyin Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, who designed a four with no chain drive mechanism leveraged bike [5], the application of the principles of leverage and gearing, combined with a four-link trajectory effectively
lengthen the process of movement of the lever arm length, the vertical angle is increased, improving the energy conversion efficiency. However, more complex structure, the transmission mechanism is not suitable for folding bike design.
2 The new chainless folding bike design
The new 2.1-free chain drive is compact and lightweight for the current status of the bicycle transmission structure for folding bike design needs, developing a ratchet-free bicycle chain drive mechanism, to avoid the traditional leveraged chainless drive, compact, lightweight fit folding characteristics of its transmission principle have been elaborated in the transmission mechanism design.
2.2 has good damping properties of the design structure of human design focus is on comfort on the bike stand rod bracket is designed to realize the process of moving the spring elastic buffer, greatly improved ride comfort, design structure of the spring bracket.
2.3 gear Ratchet-free chain drive mechanism, compact, easy folding bicycle chain drive from the traditional chain sprockets, chains and flywheel consists of three parts, its disadvantage is that: ① riding off the chain process will qualify , chain scission, clip pants, dirty underwear lubricant cross-flow phenomena, ② using chain cover, such as when you slide down the chain from the sprocket or flywheel, reinstall very difficult.
③ larger diameter sprockets, chain drive mechanism resulting in large volume, structure compact enough unsightly appearance of the folded structure design difficult.
The new folding bike which uses no chain drive ratchet, concentrated in the rear part of the body using two ratchet, four bevel gears and pedal asynchronous reciprocating movement to achieve transmission, rear-wheel design large, and the front wheel diameter design smaller, thus making the vehicle is small, compact and easy to fold.
2.4 full selection of application of new materials, light weight
Use of data mining principles [8], to determine the size of the main structural member of the bicycle frame, the frame material is improved, can be aluminum, titanium, magnesium alloy, carbon fiber, etc., so that the carriage lighter, higher strength. In the new technology, the main research direction is to use the least amount of material to achieve a higher mechanical strength, for example, using a variable cross-section of the pipe and sheet material to replace the original one interface, making the bike more reliable, less use of materials.
Which novel non-chain folding bicycle frame design made of aluminum alloy 6061T6 materials, aluminum light weight, plasticity, high rigidity, high resistance to oxidation, and other advantages, although the cost will be compared to traditional high-carbon steel frame is expensive, However, the manufacture of the frame in the shape of a great change in the space can be optimized algorithm by digital design software, optimized to save manufacturing costs.
2.5 Design of the folding process is simple, fast, easy to carry
Folded or unfolded form needs rational design of products in order to better achieve its design appeal. In the folding bike design process, as a folding bike designed as a structured shape, efforts by its gearing folded can hide inside, this design not only meet the needs of aesthetics, while this shape easier to carry. Which chainless folding bike design fully reflects humane, simple and convenient, folding time should be completed within ten seconds, otherwise it will lose popularity and practicality.
3 vehicle structural design and implementation of digital
Digital design is an advanced design ideas, but also set a variety of excellent design tools for the integration of design platform [9]. Industrial design approach iNPD (integrated New Product Development) technologies which achieve the new chainless folding bike design.
3.1 The new chainless folding mechanism design which drive new non-folding bike rear chain drive mechanism uses two ratchet pawl, a small ratchet, ratchet shaft, bearings and crank pedal lever to achieve the main components of the drive, then wheel mechanism driving principle diagram shown in Figure 5, after its claw rotating shaft rotating drive mechanism, since the rear axle and rear rigid connection, thereby achieving rotate the rear wheel. Ratchet ratchet ring gear can be achieved in one direction (the structure shown in Figure 3), the internal use of four bevel gears meshing with each other to achieve asynchronous transmission. While meshing with each other through an internal bevel gear drive conversion kick lever crank achieve asynchronous operation, since the principle of movement: by foot and down reciprocating ratchet drive rotation speed ratchet spine through traffic movement by foot lever to lift the maximum angle, wheel radius and reciprocating with a cycle time and other factors, the use of disc brakes device to achieve, better braking, braking, friction brake pads 16 after 15 after stepping achieve brakes brakes brake, brake pads and then after wheels and bushings are rigidly connected, enabling the rear brake.
3.2 Design of new chainless folding bike folding methods currently used classification folding bike can be divided into: ① folding frame rails (to fold), front and rear folding fork ② ③ ④ folding seat tube shaped frame Folding frame ⑤
A-BIKE folding stack, such as several folding [11]. Which no chain folding bike design
emphasis on folding front fork, retain the wheels dragging; the shorter the frame at the bottom of the rod holder design spring damping device size, easy to fold, the rigidity of the spring cushion increase ride comfort; and considering a combination of factors to meet the reasonable structure, stylish appearance, easy to fold, easy to carry, suitable appeared in the subway, office, campus and other occasions.
Which no chain folding bike folding steps are divided into: ① before lever 4 is designed to be telescopic pole, the first contraction shorter when folded down, and then around the frame and the frame 6 bar one junction down before rotating to 4 and 6 pole flush with the frame, making the ferry is located just above the large round; ② rotating seat and seat post 9 in a straight line, and then rotated into the frame along with a bar, a complete folding. Folding only retains the big wheels drag function, but also to retain the use of the function at the top of the handle. Folding step is simple, clever, less than 1/3 of the original volume.
Folding bike
Innovative Design and Research
Man | Peter Yan
(Huanggang Polytechnic College Huanggang 438002)
Excerpts:
1 Origin and development of a folding bike
Folding bikes are in the 1930s in Europe originated in military use, along with an increase in the popularity of cars and urban population and developed. In recent years due to the use of a variety of new materials, new technologies and structural innovation, so that smaller, lighter, more durable [2].
Currently, the market selling a wide variety of bicycles, such as road cycling, mountain biking,? Bicycle tour, many of the bikes are an obvious problem, is very inconvenient to carry, which will undoubtedly bring trouble to the user, especially in the The rapid development of the times. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple, flexible, easy to store transport.
The development direction of the bike is lightweight design, personalized, functional, easy-oriented, style diversification? Bike series will be more rapid development? And the formation of high, medium and low-grade multi-pattern,? Especially folding bike Our most potential and achieve world-leading products. Generally there are folding folding frame folding riser joints and joint configuration, by folding frame, the front folded two rounds together, can reduce the length of about 45%. After folding the vehicle chassis and the board can be placed inside the folded package, as well as inside the trunk of the car. In the folding process of using external tools do not need the help, self-Deployable car by hand, self-folding. After folding, for the support to make the car can stand steady through the seatpost. Folding bike comfortable to carry and easy to use, after a series of products developed? Great potential.
Advantage 2 folding bike
As a short bike means of transport, with other modes of transport irreplaceable function, and folding bike is more advantageous than a bicycle.
Benefits:
1) long life. Cycling on the outdoor sun and rain, severe aging body, it is placed in a public place is a big headache. When they have folding bikes, folding bikes can easily at home, office, car trunk, do not worry about the wind and sun and rain to reduce its service life.
2) Small size, easy to store. By folding folding folding bike, front and rear wheels together, you can reduce the length of about 50%, portable, collection, but also security.
3) practical and convenient. Folding bike set transportation, recreation, sports in one.
Can be used for transport trips, can be placed in a car trunk, can enjoy the convenience of the car when the outing, on the outskirts of the idyllic but also enjoy the fun of riding.
4) riding easy, simple and easy to adjust, men and women ages.
5) environmental health. Like a car does not use non-renewable resources, foldable bicycles on air pollution. Now people while lack of exercise, exercise bike can be appropriate.
6) romantic fashion. Folding bike with bright colors, with a sense of visual impact, but also lighter than the average bike, put upstairs, on the elevator, on the bus, subway,? Not strenuous,? Is the perfect companion for public transport.
3 folding bike design direction
A good folding bike design and processing requirements will be higher than normal on the two-wheeled bike, you want to weigh the factors and requirements to achieve a lot, the following are important considerations in mind:
1) ? Light weight, small size, saving energy.
2) ? The mechanical properties of the material better, afraid of being squeezed, which is to be placed in the car folding bike car, folding bike on it will hold other items, will not be leaving because of the weight of the bicycle deformation.
3) ride comfort, large adjustment range, may be suitable for di
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