2018年河北省中考英語(yǔ)試卷

《2018年河北省中考英語(yǔ)試卷》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年河北省中考英語(yǔ)試卷（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力部分（第一節(jié)） I.聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the spe

2、aker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street,聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was

3、great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all .聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案,11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking A. B. C. 13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the team.

4、C. Teach him15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. S

5、he cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the

6、tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B. Th

7、e girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your【答案】

8、C【解析】句意：愛(ài)麗絲請(qǐng)進(jìn)，歡迎來(lái)到我的房子。考查代詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是“我”在歡迎客人的到來(lái)，需用第一人稱的my，故選C。2. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice【答案】B3. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：這條狗看起來(lái)很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。考查形容詞辨析題。clever意為“聰明的”；

9、brave意為“勇敢的”；funny意為“有趣的”；careful意為“認(rèn)真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且還是red，所以很搞笑。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知funny符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D【解析】句意：鮑勃，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。請(qǐng)?jiān)诔燥堉跋词帧？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. until直到才；B. after在以后；C. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；D. before在以前。根據(jù)wash your hands（洗手

10、），結(jié)合衛(wèi)生常識(shí)，可知選D。5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。沒(méi)有人唱得這么好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)Gary is the best singer in my class.可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，No one else單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選A。6. The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A

11、. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。謝謝，我自己做的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)The bread is really delicious.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知面包是過(guò)去做好的，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。7. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. ask for請(qǐng)求；B. look for

12、尋找；C. pick up撿起；D. put up張貼。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知pick up“撿起”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。8. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in i

13、t.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看這幅畫(huà)。前五名的電視劇都在里面。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知The top five TV plays與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由Look at the picture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。10. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. w

14、hy we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時(shí)候到車站嗎？是的。她說(shuō)我們九點(diǎn)鐘在那里見(jiàn)面?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“we should meet there at nine.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選C。VI. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a king a

15、nd his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need sal

16、t. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt

17、takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細(xì)菌) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful peop

18、le are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like _20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important

19、 role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successfu

20、l18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】試題分析：本文從一個(gè)小故事入手，講了鹽在日常生活上的用途和它的藥用價(jià)值。同時(shí)因?yàn)樗南∮行允沟名}在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。11. 句意：她說(shuō)她愛(ài)他就像愛(ài)鹽一樣愛(ài)他。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文Salt is

21、simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女兒是拿鹽設(shè)喻，故選A。12. 句意：鹽是簡(jiǎn)單的東西，但它是非常重要的。考查連詞辨析題。根據(jù)simple和important可以看出是相反關(guān)系，需用but連接?？芍xD。13. 句意：鹽有許多用途。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知鹽有很多用途。故選C。14. 句意：我們把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上以使它們安全?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。

22、A. wide寬的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根據(jù)put salt on icy roads把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上，可知是為了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故選B。15. 句意：但是多年來(lái)，鹽的最重要的工作是保護(hù)食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。16. 句意：鹽需要大量的水，所以大多數(shù)細(xì)菌不能生活在咸的環(huán)境中?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in在里面；B. outside在的外面，表位置；C. for為了，表目的；D. without沒(méi)有

23、。根據(jù)科學(xué)常識(shí)可知，在有鹽的環(huán)境里大部分細(xì)菌不能存活，故選A。17. 句意：對(duì)于人類的許多歷史，這種能力使鹽變得有價(jià)值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有價(jià)值的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使鹽非常昂貴，可知選C。18. 句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被稱為“地球之鹽”。A. saved節(jié)??；B. dreamed做夢(mèng)；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. described描述

24、?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。be described as被描述成；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。19. 句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，鹽也很難買到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. sell售賣；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根據(jù)下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 鹽很稀有，可知不易買到，故選B。20. 句意：鹽甚至可以像錢(qián)一樣使用。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.鹽被當(dāng)成薪水，可知是當(dāng)錢(qián)使用的，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：完型填

25、空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。VII.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as gree

26、n as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be m

27、ore serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it

28、. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.22. What did V

29、ictor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.【答案】21. D 22. B【解析】試題分析：本文是兩封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen講述對(duì)訂購(gòu)的裙子不滿的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生給予相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法和回復(fù)。22. 題意：Victor Smith為Susan Rosen做了什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

30、題。根據(jù)第二封信中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送給她一條新裙子，故選B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two brigh

31、t, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.” said

32、Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have

33、had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember

34、you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next Ne

35、w Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will b

36、e to you a Happy New Year.”23. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy. B. He wouldnt

37、 accept the money.C. He didnt like the boys language. D. He was too cold to say anything.25. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.26. We know that Edward _ from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books

38、next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A【解析】試題分析：本文主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書(shū)作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他人的感謝。23. 題意：愛(ài)德華想用從他父親那兒得到的錢(qián) ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he h

39、ad seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想買書(shū)。故選C。24. 題意：當(dāng)愛(ài)德華跟他說(shuō)話時(shí)，那個(gè)可憐的人為什么搖搖頭？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.，他聽(tīng)不懂那個(gè)男孩的意思，可知選A。25. 題意：愛(ài)德華給了貧困家庭多少錢(qián)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句 “He took out hi

40、s dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife和 第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars，可知1+1=2，故選B。26. 題意：我們從文章中知道愛(ài)德華因善良的心獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后父親的話Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題

41、，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸

42、納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。CDIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the cla

43、ss named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily a

44、nd it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either ea

45、t the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: 30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attendin

46、g it.27. You can join the class if you like to _.A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises28. You will _ in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience29. You

47、will pay _ for five lessons.A. 30 B. 60 C. 120 D. 15030. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用和報(bào)名的方式。27. 題意：

48、如果你喜歡 ，你可以參加這個(gè)班?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 Come to our class and make your own desserts.，可知選C。28. 題意：在班里你會(huì) 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. 在課堂上可以有親身實(shí)踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷，可知選D。29. 題意：上五節(jié)課你將支付 元?？疾閿?shù)字理解題。根據(jù)$30

49、 each lesson可知，五節(jié)課需要$150，故選D。30. 題意：你怎么能參加這個(gè)班？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it可知，可以通過(guò)發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報(bào)名參加，故選B。D“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better

50、person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the f

51、irst step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some

52、 of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolun

53、teer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember tha

54、t not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a per

55、sons life.”31. Volunteering can help_.A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make persons life better32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities

56、 are shared. D. They dont expect to become volunteers.33. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean

57、s “_”.A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【答案】31. D

58、 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，闡述了參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的顧慮，鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。31. 題意：志愿服務(wù)可以幫助 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的事情能改變一個(gè)人的生活，讓每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)更好的人，可知選D。32. 題意：什么是阻止人們邁出第一步的原因？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最

59、后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間也會(huì)阻止一些人分享他們的能力，可知選A。33. 題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)可以幫助人們邁出第一步？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面標(biāo)注的幾條建議，可以逐一排除ABD三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知選C。34. 題意：段落中有下劃線的“veteran”一詞的意思是 ?？疾樵~義理解題。A. polite有禮貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. young年

60、輕的；D. experienced老練的。根據(jù)下文He volunteered a lot他參加了很多活動(dòng)，可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，故選D。35. 題意：這篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives” “.little things can change a persons life”說(shuō)明參加志愿者活動(dòng)的好處?？梢酝茰y(cè)出作者是要鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)，故選B。 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artif

61、icial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent stud