廣東2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit4單元測試 新人教版必修5

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1、必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 能力演練 一、 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 In many countries, 1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 2 ,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd. But this type o

2、f housing, 3 (call)co housing,is gaining 4 (popular)in the United States,too.Cohousing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co housing community has 5 (private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a “com

3、mon house” with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co housing communities 6 (build)in recent years,and 150 more are planned. A cohousing complex is a place 7 residents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co housing complex like

4、its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play 8 , 9 many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”.Residents also say that they can live in co housing for 10 money than they would pay for nearby apartments. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

5、（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There were about fifteen of us drawing and writing with chalk(粉筆) to spread hopeful messages in front of a railway station. We 1 with only about ten adventurers but as the momentum(動(dòng)力) 2 , we gained more energy, creative inspiration, and people. In the beginning, many peop

6、le stopped 3 because they were curious about our actions. Later when we went on to chalk up some 4 colors and phrases on the floor, more people came over to see what we were 5 doing.I wrote on the floor, “Hope: there is nothing stopping you.” One particular man came out of the station,

7、6 as if he had a tiring day. Although it was crowded, he 7 to get close to us to read the writing on the floor. He had a 8 on his face. He was looking carefully and nodding his head. He seemed very interested, so I went over to him and asked him to join us. The natural 9 of most people who pa

8、ssed by, including him, was, “No, I don,t have 10 . I have other plans this evening. Thank you so much.” I left him with a choice, “Well, its up to you.” Then I continued to chalk up on the floor. About fifteen minutes later, I 11 and found he was still around, clearly attracted by us. He tal

9、ked to someone on the phone, and I supposed he was 12 his plans for the evening, He then came over and said, “I think I do have a 13 to spread after all.” I gave him a piece of chalk and he 14 his own chalking spirit. Now, what is yours? Get a piece of chalk and 15 the chalking spirit from

10、 one to another today! 1.A.started B.studied C.played D.left 2.A.disappeared B.missed C.stopped D.increased 3.A.simply B.difficultly C.similarly D.luckily 4.A.disappointing B.cheerful C.e

11、asy D.frightening 5.A.slowly B.secretly C.possibly D.really 6.A.lying B.appearing C.sounding D.pretending 7.A.refused B.agreed C.supposed D.managed 8.A.smile

12、B.tear C.doubt D.worry 9.A.cause B.result C.response D.effect 10.A.energy B.courage C.money D.time 11.A.sat down B.kept away C.looked up D.set off 12.A.changing

13、 B.announcing C.achieving D.explaining 13.A.friend B.message C.book D.lesson 14.A.wrote down B.heard of C.pointed out D.talked about 15.A.mind B.compare C.cover

14、 D.spread 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練(五) 細(xì)節(jié)理解（3）語意轉(zhuǎn)換法 ◆技巧點(diǎn)撥 高考試題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換考查學(xué)生對英語語言的理解能力。解題時(shí)要特別注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1．考生可先看試題，再帶著問題到閱讀材料中尋找正確答案，加強(qiáng)解題的針對性。 2．如果問題中有not,except,least,never等詞時(shí)，要特別留意，不要漏看這些詞或理解錯(cuò)誤而誤選答案。 3．問到what,who,when,which,where,according to the author等具體細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為依據(jù)，而不要憑自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或觀點(diǎn)去選擇

15、答案。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 Malaria,the world,s most widespread parasitic(寄生蟲引起的)disease,kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five,very poor,and African.In most years,more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease,although exact

16、numbers are difficult to assess because many people don,t(or cant)seek care.It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment,and what they often get no longer works.In countries like Tanzania,Mozambique,and the Gambia,

17、no family,village,hospital,or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly,with violent chills,which are soon followed by an intense fever and,often,headaches.As the parasites multiply,they take over the entire body.Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they inf

18、ect(感染).They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain.If it doesn,t kill you,malaria can happen again and again for years.The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite.Together,the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly coup

19、le in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful.Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently,and there are more outb

20、reaks in cities with large populations.Some of the disease,s spread is due to global warming. For decades,the firstchoice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine,a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.Unfortunately,in most parts of the world,malaria parasites have

21、become resistant to it.Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available,but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.If these drugs should fail,nobody knows what would come next. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 __________________________________________________________

22、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。 1.According to paragraph 1,many people don,t seek care because ___________. A.they are too poor B.it is unusual to seek care C.they can remain unaffected for

23、 long D.there are too many people suffering from the disease 2.People suffering from malaria___________. A.have to kill female mosquitoes B.have ability to defend parasites C.have their red blood cells infected D.have sudden fever,followed by chills 3.Which of the following may be the

24、reason for the wide spread of the disease? A.Its resistance to global warming. B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently. C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that___________. A.no

25、 drugs have been found to treat the disease B.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 5.Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the pa

26、ssage? A.How can we know one is suffering from malaria? B.How many people are killed by malaria each year? C.Why are there so many people suffering from malaria？D.What has been done to keep people unaffected for long？ 參考答案 一、 1．解析：it做形式主語。 答案：it 2．解析：However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：However 3．解析：ca

27、lled過去分詞短語做定語。 答案：called 4．解析：gain是動(dòng)詞，后邊要求接名詞(popularity)做賓語。 答案：popularity 5．解析：privately,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 答案：privately 6.have been built 7．解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：where 8．解析：play with sb.是固定搭配，意思是 “和……一起玩”。 答案：with 9．解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 答案：which 10.less 二、 1.A 2.D 3.A

28、4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 三、 Ⅰ. This passage mainly introduces something to the readers about the worlds most widespread parasitic disease,Malaria.It also tells how it begins,its symptoms,how it affects one，s body and the treatment for it.(34

29、words) Ⅱ. 1．解析：判斷推理題。從It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment,and what they often get no longer works.可以知道，他們不求醫(yī)是因?yàn)樗麄兲F了。 答案：A 2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第2—3 行Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they

30、 infect(感染).可以找到答案。D項(xiàng)順序弄反了。 答案：C 3．解析：判斷推理題。從第二段中間Malaria has five thousand genes,and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.可以知道，Malaria的自我防護(hù)和抵制藥物的能力是使之迅速蔓延的主因。 答案：D 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available,but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.可以得知B是正確的。 答案：B 5．解析：總結(jié)判斷題。D項(xiàng)“采取什么措施使人們長久免受感染”是文章所沒有涉及到的。 答案：D