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1、閱讀與理解(8)詞義猜測題(同義解釋法)社會生活人們的社會生活豐富多彩，從讀書看報、衣食住行到社交娛樂，無處不在，這樣豐富的社會生活能促進社會的和諧發(fā)展，因此，這一話題在高考中每年都會涉及到，如2013全國新課標卷閱讀理解A篇，2013山東卷閱讀理解B篇等。美文賞析Hundreds of thousands of employees have been laid off because of sluggish(不景氣的)economy in developed countries since 2008.Most people feel miserable when they are out o
2、f work.Not Jason Schneider.After struggling to find a new post，this 26yearold American decided to go freelance，working independently for himself.Youll find him in New Yorks Central Park holding a sign advertising his services：It says that he tells jokes for a dollar and that laughter is guaranteed.B
3、ut Schneider says that it is not an easy way to make a living.He finds himself on duty 80 to 88 hours a week.Times have been hard for job seekers in many developed countries since the economic downturn started in2008.As with everywhere else，in Britain the job market has been slow and vacancies are d
4、ifficult to come by.Jobless people are having to think_outside_the_box in order to rejoin the workforce at a time when companies are having to lay off staff.Joe Busby，a graduate from Gateshead，has also found a way to stand out from the crowd and possibly catch the attention of a prospective employer
5、.Busby has printed his CV(簡歷)on a Tshirt.But there are more conventional ways to win a new position.Experts advise job hunters to practice and improve their skills. They should intensify their networking and consider applying for jobs for which they are qualified.Chances are that they will be turned
6、 down if they apply for jobs they are not trained for.【解題導語】面對低迷的就業(yè)市場，求職者們使出了各種各樣的怪招來獲得就業(yè)機會。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯lay off 解雇miserable adj.痛苦的，非常難受的We were cold，wet and thoroughly miserable because of such bad weather.因為這樣的惡劣天氣我們又冷又濕，難受極了。freelance adj.& adv.自由職業(yè)(者)的/地vacancy n空缺stand out突出，顯眼，重要The letterin
7、g stood out well against the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。prospective adj.有望的，可能的intensify v加強，增強2攻克疑難句Chances are that they will be turned down if they apply for jobs they are not trained for.結構分析本句是主從復合句。that引導表語從句；if引導條件狀語從句；they are not trained for為省略引導詞的定語從句，修飾jobs。嘗試翻譯如果他們申請的工作不是他們所學的專業(yè)，他們很可
8、能被拒絕。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The text mainly tells us that faced_with_sluggish_economy，people_should_find_new_ways_to_get_opportunities_to_work.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請你依據(jù)閱讀理解詞義猜測題型的特點，給下面試題寫出干擾項，然后叫你的同桌試做一下。What does the underlined phrase“think outside the box”in Paragraph 4 mean?A_B_CThink differentlyD_參考答案AExamine the
9、 boxBstand beside the boxDThink carefully3解題技巧點撥閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技法之一：同義解釋法同義解釋形式多樣，有的利用下定義，有的利用or，that is(to say)，in other words，namely等引出后面的解釋，有的利用破折號，同位語(從句)，定語從句或同義詞、近義詞等引出后面的解釋。真 題 典 例Morning，noon and night，her tongue was endlessly going，so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the housethe only side which，in truth，belongs to a henpecked_husband. The underlined words“henpecked husband”in this paragraph probably mean a man who_.Alikes hunting Bis afraid of hensCloves his wife Dis afraid of his wife答案D破折號起進一步解釋說明的作用。由其前信息“他為逃避妻子的嘮叨而逃到屋外”可知“他是一個怕老婆的人”，因此選擇D項。
高考英語一輪總復習 閱讀與理解 社會生活課件 外研版
