現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 (2)

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1、 一、 時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) （1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has，其余用have. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下： 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 I have not (haven’t) studied…. Have I studied…? You have not (haven’t) studied…. Have you studied…? He has not (hasn’t) studied…. Has

2、 he studied…? 否定疑問(wèn)式 簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定） Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. （2）用法： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話(huà)人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。

3、 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我

4、們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。 They have been away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a) since和for的區(qū)別 since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2.

5、 Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in thos

6、e houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died

7、for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句話(huà)可以改為： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：

8、 Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了） Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）. 3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, alway

9、s, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如： She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見(jiàn)他。 They have never been

10、 to Yan’an. 他們從未去過(guò)延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is ti

11、red now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ____

12、_______ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _________

13、_ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.

14、 A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D

15、. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. h

16、ave, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this

17、is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the s

18、entences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)? I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫(xiě))? ? I ____ just ____ a new bike. 4. We began to learn

19、 English three years ago.(改為同義句) We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問(wèn)句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _______ _______have they been here? 7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空

20、） 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _________ _________ __________ your father ___

21、______ __________? 3) He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _________ ___________ they __________ a book? Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have

22、 no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 二、用since和for填空 1.______two years

23、 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13

24、. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 ① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come /

25、go / move to sp → be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for

26、 . 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing

27、 since __________. ③ become → be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________. ④ close → be closed open → be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The sh

28、op _______________ ______ for _________________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married； 1) I got

29、up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ _____

30、_ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this s

31、chool since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know 1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I boug

32、ht a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ⑧have / has gone to → have been in He has gone to Beijing.He ____

33、_________ Beijing for two days. ⑨ join the league / the Party / the army → be a league member /a Party member / a soldier → be a member of the league / the Party → be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He _________________ a _________________ for two yea

34、rs. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years. 四、劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) 1) I have been t

35、here for two days. ________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. ________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday. _______ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _

36、______ ___________ they __________ a book 五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know?

37、B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。 1)

38、 Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ t

39、his school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 1

40、3) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _______

41、_ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 八. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____

42、________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there? 6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have)

43、 some orange. 8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book. 9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 4