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1、 Unit 20 humor Unit 20 humor Grammar Grammar現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞英語中的分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞由動詞原形加ing構成，過去分詞由動詞原形加ed構成，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行或主動意義，過去分詞表示已經完成或被動意義，兩者之間既有相同之處，又有區(qū)別。分詞分詞I saw the naughty boy I saw the naughty boy hitting hitting the dog.the dog.I smell something I smell something burning.burning.Last year her hu
2、sband died，leaving leaving her with three children Having Having written the letterwritten the letter，he went out to he went out to post itpost itNot havingNot having found the wallet , he dared not go found the wallet , he dared not go home. home. laughing audienceA.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作，而過去分現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作，
3、而過去分詞則表示完成的動作：詞則表示完成的動作： e.g. falling leaves /fallen leaves boiling water / boiled water developing country/developed country B.現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作主動的意思，所修飾的人或現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作主動的意思，所修飾的人或物是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，過去分詞表示被動的意物是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，過去分詞表示被動的意思，所修飾的人或物是分詞的承受者。思，所修飾的人或物是分詞的承受者。 e.g. an exciting film/excited speaker -ING USED AS ATTR
4、IBUTE the working people an interesting crosstalk an exciting event the rising sun the coming week a flying kite the dancing girl勞動人民勞動人民有趣的相聲有趣的相聲激動人心的事件激動人心的事件升起的太陽升起的太陽下周下周翱翔的風箏翱翔的風箏舞女舞女laughing audience分詞在句中的作用：分詞在句中起分詞在句中的作用：分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用，可作定語形容詞和副詞的作用，可作定語單個分詞作定語時常放在被修飾詞單個分詞作定語時常放在被修飾詞的前面的前面
5、e.g. Are there any living thing on the moon? I am reading an interesting book.B. 單個分詞作定語時有時也可放在被修單個分詞作定語時有時也可放在被修飾詞的后面：飾詞的后面： e.g. There is something missing.the man walking along the river.2. The old lady talking to the children3. the sun rising above the surface of the sea -ING PHRASE USED AS ATTR
6、IBUTEC. 分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾詞分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾詞的后面的后面e.g. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.lThe man with sun-glasses standing near a car is a musician. .a reading roomI can see some people reading 作賓語補足語作賓語補足語現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞在句中都可以現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞在句中都可以作賓語補足語作賓語補足語e.g. We saw him climbing
7、 a tree. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. We mustnt leave the work half done.perform cycle jump drop laugh break burn quarrel enter share1. People saw the police_ the window with a hammer.2. Behind the doors we heard the audience_during the show.3. Neighbours watched him_something heavy into the
8、 river.4. You can see them_ at the New Theatre every night this week.laughingbreakingdroppingperformingperform cycle jump drop laugh break burn quarrel enter share5. I could hear the newly-married couple_every day over small matters.6. We watched the cyclists_down the road quickly.7. Can you smell s
9、omething_.8. We watched three old men_this food with each other.quarrelingcyclingburningsharingB.現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作賓語補足語的意義上有些不同。后者指事物的全過程，目的在于說明發(fā)生了事情；前者指正在進行繼續(xù)的動作的一部分，目的在于將該動作當時進行的情景呈現(xiàn)于讀者之前，正當于進行時態(tài)：e.g. I saw him go upstairs. I saw him going upstairs. I heard him sing a song. I heard him singing a song.Feel
10、/find/hear/smellFeel/find/hear/smell/watch/notice/look /watch/notice/look at/Listen to/have/at/Listen to/have/get/keep/leave+get/keep/leave+Sb.(sth.)+doingSb.(sth.)+doing1. The _ boy was last seen_near the East 1. The _ boy was last seen_near the East Lake.(2000Shanghai)Lake.(2000Shanghai) A. missin
11、g, playing B. missing, play A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missing, played D. missed, to play C. missing, played D. missed, to play2. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.2. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3. See
12、ing the sun_ above the surface of the sea, 3. Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising4. _ the last bus means walking home.4. _ the last bus means walking
13、 home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missing A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missingADCCExercises 1. It was at six oclock _we got home. 2. It was already six oclock _ we got home. A.that B. since C. when D. on whichAC3. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be play
14、ing C. play D. to play A4.The lady was watched_her room in silence. A. had left B. left C. leave D. to leaveD5.They knew her well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to growA6. We will make it _to all _ she is a new teacher. A. knowing, that B. known, that C. kn
15、own, who D. knowing, whoB7. The building _will be a library. A. building B. having built C. being built D. to buildC8.The Emperor ordered the wonder- ful cloth _for him without delay. A. to weave B. to be weaving C. to be woven D. to have wovenC9. Therere 5 pairs_, but Im at a loss which to buy. A.
16、to be chosen B.to choose from C.to chose D.chosenB10.He is a man hard_with. A. deal B. to be dealt C. to deal D. dealingCClimbing out of the windowJumping over the fenceAsking a passer-by where the post office is Entering the post office and writing a message Paying with a ringLeaving the post officeComing to a bridgeLeaving her bag on the road and starting fishingHer fishhook catching in the Emperors coatTaking out a knife to cut the hookEmperor talking and walking with her Film Sissi
山西省陽泉市蔭營中學高考英語 unit 20 grammar復習課件 新人教版
