河北省衡中2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(有答案)【含聽(tīng)力材料】

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1、 2018-2019 高 一  學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試 英 語(yǔ) 試 題 說(shuō)明: 1.考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘,滿(mǎn)分 150 分。 2.將卷 I 答案用 2B 鉛筆涂在答題卡上 , 卷 Ⅱ用黑色鋼筆或中性筆答在試卷上。 本試卷分第 I 卷 (選擇題 )和第 II 卷 (非選擇題 )兩部分。考生作答時(shí),將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上 答題無(wú)效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第  I  卷  (選擇題  100 分) 第一部分:聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 20 分

2、) 第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并 標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà) 僅讀一遍。 1. At what time will the film start? A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45. 2. What does the man mean? A. He gets annoyed with the woman. B. The woman's hat bothers him.

3、C. His wife likes the hat. 3. How did the woman feel about being called by the head? A. Pleased. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 4. Where did the woman go? A. The office. B. The hospital. C. The railway station. 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The cold weather. B. Lon

4、g working hours. C. The heater of this room. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。  , 每小題 5 秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完 6. What happened to the man? A. He didn't catch his flight. B. He

5、 failed to make a reservation. C. He lost his luggage. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. A hotel. B. A store. C. A park. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第 8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題。 8. What's the weather like? A. Sunny and cold. B. Warm and dry. C. Cold and rainy. 9. What did the woman buy for her cousin?

6、A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A hat. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第 10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 11. What should the man do first? A. Get familiar with the different numbers. B. Learn to use the fax machine. C

7、. Check the data. 12. Whose dictionary is available? A. The woman's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第 13 至第 16 四個(gè)小題。 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To know details of a party. C. To ask him to send some invitations. 14. What does t

8、he woman say about Ben? A. He is leaving France. B. He has become a teacher. C. He will work for a magazine. 15. Who will attend the party? A. Ben's teachers. B. Ben's parents. C. Ben's workmates. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 聽(tīng)下面一

9、段獨(dú)白,回答第 17 至第 20 四個(gè)小題。 17. Who is the study focused on? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Workers. 18. What can be caused by skipping breakfast? A. A terrible sleep. B. A bad mood. C. A poor memory. 19. What's one of the reasons for not having breakfast? A. To sleep longer. B.

10、 To save money. C. To get to school early. 20. What percentage of a day's energy does breakfast provide? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 第二部分:閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 30 分) 第一節(jié): (共 10 小題,每小題 2 分,共 20 分 ) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A There ’re plenty of things going on in Amsterd

11、am, the Netherlands for both the visitors and the residents. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below. ◆ Hermitage Amsterdam Exhibition 1917 —— From Romanov to Revolution was opened 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterd

12、am) includes world-class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada. ◆ Stedelijk Jean Tinguely — Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art ( 動(dòng)態(tài)藝術(shù) ). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson –Truth/Love, pr

13、esentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken –Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017

14、. ◆ National Holocaust Museum The newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust( 大屠殺 ). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019. ◆ Dutch Resistance Museum Betwee

15、n 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have

16、a look at the modern chefs’creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017. 21. Whose works are about digital technology? A. Shinichi Sawada. B. Jean Tinguely. C. Jordan Wolfson. D. Ed van der Elsken 22. Which exhibition lasts the longest?

17、A. Exhibition 1917. B. Camera in Love C. Tangible Memories. D. Food in Wartime. 23. Where can you see modern chefs’creation? A. Hermitage Amsterdam. B. Stedelijk C. National Holocaust Museum D. Dutch Resistance Museum B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wan

18、ts people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “ keeping up with the Joneses story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He tol

19、d this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.

20、When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longe

21、r pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called i

22、t “ Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones ” is a very common name in the United States.  ”  is a “ with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand appeared in different newspapers across the country for ove

23、r 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “ Jonses ” in every c the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 24. Some people want to keep up with the J

24、oneses because they _______. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don ’ t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 25. It can be inferred ( 推斷 ) from the story that rich people like to _______. A. live outside

25、 New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors 26. Arthur Momand used the name “ Jones ” in his seriesshort ofstories because  “ Jones ”  is ___________. A. an important name B. a popula

26、r name in the United States C. his neighbor ’ s name D. not a good name 27. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good C How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throw

27、s at them. They’ llsay, “ This is my fate, my destiny(命運(yùn)). I cannot change it. Of course” not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can

28、 to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “ doing her best ” ? She believes she has tried her best

29、and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (運(yùn)用 ) the effort to live the life of our

30、dreams. Remember that you reap( 收獲 ) what you sow. You just don ’ t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’texpect your luck to change unless you do something about it.

31、 If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary( 臨時(shí)的 ) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It ’ s ntot thinkenoughpositively(積極地) ; you also have to act positively. If someone ’ s life

32、is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do

33、 something to improve your life. 28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______. A. doesn't need improving B. couldn't be improved C. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future 29. What does the author think of the woman's life? A. positive B. satisfyi

34、ng C. colorful D. passive 30. Which of the following statements is the author's opinion? A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging. B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work. C. You can only achieve success when God wills it. D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat f

35、riends. 31. The text is mainly written to advise you to _______. A. understand yourself B. improve your life C. believe in yourself D. change your normal way D Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last

36、several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven. Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 a

37、dult female frigatebirds ( 軍艦鳥(niǎo) ) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram (EEG 腦電圖 ) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres. The readings showed that during flight the birds could

38、sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half”of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected”to the awake half. According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding direction

39、s. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,”says the study. Despite the ability to fall “fully ”asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air

40、compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird ’s attention. The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps”to keep the bi

41、rds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly. 32. The phrase “on the wing”in the first paragraph may mean __________. 33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors? A. To know animals ’brai

42、n activity. B. To get some of the good samples. C. To help the birds fly much longer. D. To use the birds to find directions. 34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions? A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part. B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air

43、. C. They pay special attention to the way. D. They have a good sleep before they start flying. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Birds Can Sleep in Flight C. Flying Birds  ’Brain Activity  D. Sleep With Half of the Brain

44、 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) . Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36___ Here ’s how to make one. ● ___37 _ In order to make a change, y

45、ou need to decide why it ’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now

46、 that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 . That ’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a

47、coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 . ● Keep a reco

48、rd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 . If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A bette

49、r plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee. é 第三部分: 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿(mǎn)

50、分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(  A、B、C和  D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a 41 man down the street

51、. My family 42 with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my 43 went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room 44 and ran down the street to the homeless man. He looked at me with curiosity, surely not 45 anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he w

52、ould have for 46 . He replied he would have hamburgers. I ran into the grocery store down the block and 47 five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin( 咧嘴笑 ) on my face and 48 the grocery bags full of food to him. His 49 has been in my mind ever since.

53、 I ran back to the 50 as soon as possible. When my parents 51 , my dad told me he had a 52 for me. He asked if I still 53 the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly 54 . He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of 55 as they were returning from the

54、ir walk the homeless man was 56 grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they 57 . I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the 58 story of that homeless man. I still haven ’ forgotten that

55、man’ ssmile but I wish I had the 59 to do this more often. One 60 fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity( 尊嚴(yán) ). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless. 41. A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful

56、 42. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in 43. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents 44. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily 45. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging 46. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner

57、 D. gift 47. A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole 48. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed 49. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile 50. A. hotel B. church C. school D. town 51. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived 52

58、. A. present B. story C. reward D. book 53. A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered 54. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained 55. A. how B. why C. when D. where 56. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating 57. A.

59、played B. ate C. begged D. walked 58. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true 59. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom 60. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy 卷Ⅱ (非選擇題 共 60 分) 第四部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 45 分)

60、 第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,滿(mǎn)分 5 分,每空一詞) 61. All the ____________ (參賽者) are served with beer or port wine. 62. A devoted person certainly ____________ (值得) respect. 63. With the help of his friends, Tom finally ________ (解決) the problem. 64. I think ________ ( 幸福 ) depends on

61、our attitudes to life. 65. He dreamed of going to work in his own ________ ( 個(gè)人的 ) company. 第二節(jié):完成句子(課文背誦,每空一詞,課文原詞。共 5 題,每小題 2 分,滿(mǎn)分 10 分) 66. Only athletes______ ________ _________( 達(dá)到 ) the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors. 67. ______ _______( 那就是為什么 )

62、they are called the Winter Olympics. 68. No other countries could join in , ________ _______( 也不 ) slaves or women ! 69. ______ ______ ______( 從那時(shí)起 ), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 70. I ________ ________ _________( 一直被用 ) in offices and homes since the 1970s. 第三節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(

63、共 10 小題:每小題 1 分,滿(mǎn)分 10 分。) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Clean Your Cup I recently started a new job in a small office, where four of us shared a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher( 布里塔水過(guò)濾器 ). One of my ______71______ (colleague) complained (抱怨)the water ta

64、sted "dirty". It went on for a few days. She suggested that the water should _____72______ (test) out. She was ______73______ (surprise) that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to doubt my taste , but the water really tasted fine. Finally, she became aware that the prob

65、lem was _____74_______ (actual) her cup. She simply forgot to clean it for a long time, _____75_______ affected the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem. I can't help but look at this, and reflect on the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame other

66、 people, other things, anything else _____76_______ourselves. The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask _____77_______ (we)some tough questions. Can I be better? Is my heart really pure? Can I help this situation with ______78______ (kind) ? ______79______ I want to tell you is: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much ___80___ (good). 第四節(jié) : 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿(mǎn)分 10 分 ) 每句話(huà)至多有二處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。格式如下:

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