2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題

《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)語法 專題六 形容詞和副詞試題（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題六 形容詞和副詞 學(xué)前自測（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點） ( )1. They looked at the screen ____, and all of them looked very ____. A. careful; nervously B. carefully; nervous C. careful; nervous D. carefully; nervously ( )2. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ____ one. A. bigger

2、 B. big C. small D. smaller ( )3. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ now. A. much better B. some better C. any better D. very better ( )4. My brother can't speak English as ___ as me, but he is ___ at math

3、 than me. A. well; good B. well; better C. good; better D. good; well ( )5. My grandma told me a good story, but I told a ____ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse ( )6. The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make visitors und

4、erstand her. A. clearer B. clear C. clearly D. more clearly ( )7. —Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor? —I'm afraid not. I am ____ than yesterday. A. bad B. much worse C. more worse D. much more worse ( )

5、8. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students he did ____. A. most carefully B. much more careful C. much more carefully D. the most careful ( )9. —Helen, can I wear a jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?

6、 —OK! But a dress might be ____. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )10. Hangzhou is one of ____ I have ever seen. A. the more wonderful place B. the more wonderful places C. the most wonderful places D. the most wonderful place 常考考點知識清單（研習(xí)考點） 考

7、點一 形容詞的用法及位置 1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。 形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成份。 Peter is tall. 彼得個子高。 (作表語) We must keep our room clean. 我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。 (作賓補(bǔ)) She has short hair. 她留短發(fā)。 (作定語) (2) 多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時,其順序為:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞等)+數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+形狀+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料性質(zhì)+用途類別。 a small round table 一張小圓桌,

8、 a dirty old brown shirt 一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衣 巧記: 多個形容詞作定語的順序口訣 限定描述大長高,形狀年齡與新老;顏色國籍出材料,用途類別往后靠。 (3) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。 The poor are in great need of help. 窮人們非常需要幫助。 (4) 有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),如:the British, the English, the Fr

9、ench, the Chinese 等。 The Chinese are hard-working. 中國人是勤奮努力的。 2. 形容詞的位置 (1) 形容詞作定語時一般放在修飾詞的前面。 I think it's an interesting book. 我覺得這是一本有趣的書。 (2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在不定代詞之后。 She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的事情要告訴我們。 考點二 副詞的用法及位置 1. 副詞的功能及用法 副詞是用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。

10、 (1) 作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句。 The students are working hard in school. 學(xué)生們在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。 (2) 作表語,多數(shù)與介詞同形的副詞以及一些表示位置的副詞都可以用作表語。 I'm afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。 (3) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 I saw him out just now. 剛才我看見他出去了。 (4) 作定語。 The people here are hard-working. 這里的人們是很勤勞的。 2. 副詞的位置 (1)修飾動詞,多數(shù)位于動詞之后,及物動詞

11、的賓語之后。 She speaks English well. 她英語說得很好。 (2) 頻度副詞(always, never, often 等)通常放在行為動詞之前,情態(tài)動詞、be 動詞、助動詞之后。 但是sometimes 位置較靈活,還可以放在句子的開頭和結(jié)尾。 My sister sometimes has lunch at school. =Sometimes my sister has lunch at school. =My sister has lunch at school sometimes. 我姐姐有時候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 (3) 修飾形容詞或副詞,放在被修飾詞之前。

12、 He has a very nice watch. 他有一塊非常漂亮的手表。 (4) 作表語,放在系動詞后。 She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。 (5) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語,放在賓語之后。 Please have them in. 請讓他們進(jìn)來。 (6) 修飾全句,放在句首。 Perhaps/ Maybe he's watching TV at home. 也許他正在家里看電視。 (7) enough 修飾形容詞或副詞放在形容詞、副詞之后。 He is old enough to go to school. 他足夠大了能去上學(xué)了。 考點三

13、形容詞、副詞比較級與最高級 1. 構(gòu)成 (1) 規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est tall taller tallest 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的單音詞只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est big bigger biggest “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改 y 為 i,再加-er,-est busy busier busiest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加 more, most 來構(gòu)成比較級和最

14、高級 important more important most important (2) 不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/ well better best bad/ badly/ ill worse worst much/ many more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 2. 用法 (1) 形容詞比較等級的用法 比較 等級 用法 例句 原級 肯定句中用“as+原級形容詞+as …”的結(jié)構(gòu) My han

15、dwriting is as beautiful as yours.我的書法和你的一樣好。 否定句中用“not as/ so+原級形容詞+as …”結(jié)構(gòu) Rose is not as/ so tall as Mary. 露絲沒有瑪麗高。 比 較 級 兩者之間的比較用“形容詞比較級+than” You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年輕多了。 兩者比較也可以用“the+比較級+of 短語(比較范圍)”,表示“兩者中較……的那一個” It is the narrower of the two streets. 這是兩條街道中比較窄的一

16、條。 “比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more+原級”,表示“越來越……” Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 “the + 比較級… the + 比較級…”表示“越……,越……” The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.問題越難,我們就越應(yīng)小心。 最 高 級 the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或 從句 Luke is the fastest runner of the three

17、 boys.魯克是這三個男孩中跑得最快的。 one of the+最高級,表示“是最……之一” Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 青島是中國最美麗的城市之一。 比較級 + than + any other + 名詞單數(shù)/ anyone else/ anything else 或比較級+ than + all other+名 詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最高級的含義 Time is more valuable than anything else. 時間是最珍貴的東西。 (2) 副詞比較等級的用法 比較 等級 用法

18、 例句 原級 肯定句中用“as+原級副詞+as …”的結(jié)構(gòu) I love music as much as Betty does. 我和貝蒂一樣喜歡音樂。 否定句中用“not as/ so+原級副詞+as …”結(jié)構(gòu) She can't use the computer so/ as well as you. 她電腦沒有你運(yùn)用得好。 用“… times + as+原級副詞+as …”的形式表示倍數(shù) This car runs three times as fast as that one. 這輛車的行駛速度是那輛車的三倍。 比 較 級 “副詞的比較級+than”句

19、式 She comes here less often than before. 她不像以前那樣經(jīng)常來這里了。 no+比較級 than…和 not+比較級 than … John speaks Chinese no more fluently than his younger brother. 約翰漢語說得和他弟弟一樣都不流暢。 比較級+and+比較級 She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她鋼琴彈得越來越好。 the+比較級 …, the+比較級 … The harder you work, the better you

20、 will learn. 你越努力,學(xué)得就會越好。 最高級 (the)+副詞最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句 He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.他是班上說得最少干得最多的人。 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項選擇 ( )1. —Tom, do you know which month has ___ days in a year?—February. A. fewer B. the fewest C. less D. the least (

21、 )2. —I can ____ believe that Linda won the competition. —Me, too. She didn't prepare at all. A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly ( )3. When winter comes, days get ____. A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer

22、 D. shorter and shorter ( )4. —You are not ____ to carry the box. —But I think I can. A. weak enough B. enough weak C. strong enough D. enough strong ( )5. —Who is Jack? —He is my ___ brother. He is two years ___ than me. A. elder; older B. older;

23、older C. elder; elder D. older; elder ( )6. —How can I improve my English? — _____ you work at it, ____ progress you will make. A. The harder; the more B. The more hardly; the more C. The hardlier; the greater D. The harder; the great ( )7. Jack's pants

24、 are as ____ as Jim's. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest ( )8. —There is ____ snow on the road. —Yes, and it is ____ cold today. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. much too; too much ( )

25、9. —The result was so _____. —And we were all _____ at the result. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing ( )10. Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ____ than before so that many people go to w

26、ork by bus instead. A. higher B. high C. expensive D. more expensive 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. The team got the first place ___________ (success). 2. This box is heavy, but that one is ________ (heavy). 3. We all feel _______ (excite) after hearing the news. 4. Computers

27、 make it ____ (easily) for us to communicate with each other. 5. My bike is ______________ (expensive) than yours. 6. I can speak French as ____ (good) as English. 7. Alice was ______ (deep) moved by the love story. 8. I am going to go abroad for a ______ (far) education. 9. Do you know that Dr Jane is a ________ (wonder) doctor? 10. My brother is the _____ (tall) of the three. 答案： 學(xué)前自測 1-5 BACBB 6-10 CBACC 鞏固訓(xùn)練 一、 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 AAACA 二、 1. successfully 2. heavier 3. excited 4. easy 5. more expensive 6. well 7. deeply 8. further 9. wonderful 10. tallest 8