2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Friends forever Period 4 課時(shí)作業(yè)（四） 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

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1、 Period 4　Developing ideas 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．She's popular among us, because she's got lots of good ________ (品質(zhì)，素質(zhì))． 答案：qualities 2．The world seems smaller and ________ (距離) doesn't matter. 答案：distance 3．Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business ________ (伙伴)． 答

2、案：partner 4．The beach is within walking ________ (距離) of my house. 答案：distance 5．The game has already been ________ (推遲)． 答案：postponed 6．Perhaps we o________ to have trusted people more, friends, in particular. 答案：ought 7．He made his f________ by selling computers last year. 答案：fortune 8．W

3、hat is the exact l________ of the ship? 答案：location 9．His wife has a strong p________. 答案：personality 10．I tried my best to d________ the chair over to the window. 答案：drag Ⅱ　單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I enjoy reading the stories ________ (write) by O. Henry. 答案：written　write與stories之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 2．Do

4、you think she'll agree ________ their suggestion? 答案：to　agree to sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“同意/接受某事”。 3．That makes ________ clear that they have done a good thing. 答案：it　it在本句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。 4．More and more young people ________ come from the countryside crowd into big cities to make their fortune. 答案：w

5、ho　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞young people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。 5．This book is set ________ 17th century Spain. 答案：in　be set in為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“以……為背景”。 [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　閱讀理解 A A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and ha

6、ppily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depressi

7、on for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”， this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and

8、opinions. They won't tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is

9、important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eati

10、ng or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 篇

11、章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就男女生早戀問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述，指出早戀對(duì)青少年的危害并分析了其中的原因，進(jìn)而為父母提出了一些建議。 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Puppy love may bring young people depression. B．Parents should forbid their children's love. C．Romance is a two－edged sword for adults. D．Romance is good for young people. 答案：A　主旨大意題。文章主要講早戀

12、可能導(dǎo)致青少年，尤其是女孩得抑郁癥，且由第一段第二句 “Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.” 可知正確答案為A。 2．Which of the following is more likely to have depression? A．Young people who have a strong sense of self. B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. C．Young girls who

13、always hide their feelings and opinions. D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句和第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，年輕女孩比男孩更容易得抑郁癥，又因?yàn)槟贻p女孩往往在戀愛(ài)中隱藏自己的情緒和觀點(diǎn)。所以隱藏自己情緒和觀點(diǎn)的年輕女孩最容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為C。 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickl

14、y. B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. D．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句 “The good news is that the connection between

15、 romance and depression seems to become weak with age.” 可知，戀愛(ài)和抑郁之間的聯(lián)系隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)而減弱，由此推斷年長(zhǎng)的女性不容易得抑郁癥，故正確答案為D。 4．What's the author's attitude towards puppy love? A．Confused. B．Disapproving. C．Disinterested. D．Scared. 答案：B　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章主要講早戀可能導(dǎo)致女孩得抑郁癥，由此可以推斷作者對(duì)早戀的態(tài)度是不贊同的。故正確答案為B。 B “Joe? Is that you？

16、” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.“Marci？” I asked.“It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “It's good to see you again！” It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few

17、 years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise. We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said,

18、 “I've always wanted to tell you how ... how ... sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It's OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “W

19、e were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apo

20、logy accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderf

21、ul feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it. It isn't enough to just say “I'm sorry” and “You're forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring p

22、eace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在棒球賽場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到了多年未見(jiàn)的朋友Marci。她見(jiàn)到“我”后為自己以前刻薄的行為向“我”真誠(chéng)地道歉，“我”立刻原諒了她。之后我們都感覺(jué)到溫暖和愉快。 5．What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Busy. C．Hard. D．Simple. 答案

23、：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代Marci生活得很艱難，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean? A．A humorous person. B．A rude person.

24、C．A careless person. D．An honest person. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞下文中的“It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)她對(duì)“我”很刻薄，這件事一直困擾著她，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，她認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)刻薄的人；據(jù)此可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與B項(xiàng)含義相近，故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author? A．Because her favorite team won the

25、game. B．Because she learned Joe was living a good life. C．Because she made an apology to the author. D．Because she found she was not mean any longer. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第十三至十五句“‘And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.’ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in

26、her eyes—it looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真誠(chéng)地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了輕松，故C項(xiàng)正確。 8．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Excitement of a Baseball Game B．Mental Burden of a Woman C．Miracles of Forgiveness D．Relief of Finding a Friend 答案：C　標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章最后兩句為全文的主題句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)講述“我”接受朋友

27、Marci的真誠(chéng)道歉，體會(huì)到原諒可以撫慰受傷的心靈的故事，說(shuō)明了原諒創(chuàng)造的奇跡，故C項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。 Ⅱ　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went_skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them falling on the ice. It w

28、as my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate. I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell_down. I envied the other people because

29、 they could skate_well. I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen. Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank unde

30、r the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven－year－old kid. It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately,_someone helped me. He grabbed

31、my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take_care_of_me,_but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.

32、I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Whenever_I_think_about_that_time,_I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now. 注意： 1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)； 3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好； 4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 Paragraph 1： It was long before I we

33、nt skating once again， 　

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35、 Paragraph 2： However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, 　

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38、 寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者在滑冰時(shí)遭遇的一次意外，幸好被陌生人搭救的故事。但滑冰這件事卻給作者留下了陰影……　 [精彩范文] Paragraph 1： It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and

39、my friend took special care of me. Fortunately this time I managed not to fall_down. Gradually I learned to skate_well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared. Paragraph 2： However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, b

40、ut because I am too busy working. Whenever_I_think_about_that_time,_I find that I've learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, we will find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it well. Remember: Never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure. - 8 -