2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 層級(jí)4 類(lèi)別構(gòu)建 第1講 書(shū)信和郵件教學(xué)案 新人教版

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1、第1講　書(shū)信和郵件 一、感謝信和道歉信 (一)感謝信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．I'm extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during... 非常感謝您在……期間給予我無(wú)私的幫助。 2．I'm writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during... 我寫(xiě)信感謝您在……期間對(duì)我友好/慷慨的幫助。 3．I would like to take this opp

2、ortunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 對(duì)您給予我們及時(shí)的幫助和支持，我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感謝。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 4．Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to... 非常感謝您為幫助我們……所做的一切。 5．Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have made such great pr

3、ogress. 多虧您慷慨的/無(wú)私的/友好的幫助，沒(méi)有您的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。 ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 6．It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 您對(duì)我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不盡。 7．I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help. 任何語(yǔ)言都不能表達(dá)您對(duì)我慷慨幫助的真摯謝意。 8．

4、I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by... 如果我有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)……報(bào)答您的好意，我會(huì)非常高興。 [佳作背誦] (2019·浙江卷)假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．表示感謝； 2．回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助； 3．臨別祝愿。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

5、

6、 【參考范文】 Dear Alex， I'm sorry to hear that you are going to re

7、turn to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude for your help. First of all, thank you for helping me learn English. Without your help, I wouldn't have made so great progress in English-learning. Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons an

8、d aroused my interest in foreign culture. I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey. Yours， Li Hua (二)道歉信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．I'm writing to express/convey my sincere apology to you. 我寫(xiě)信向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。 2．Now, I am writing this letter to show you my deep regret. 現(xiàn)在，我

9、寫(xiě)信向你表達(dá)我深切的悔意。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 3．I apologize sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you. 我誠(chéng)摯地為那天我說(shuō)的話(huà)向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你的。 4．Much to my regret, I was unable to... And I wish that you will accept my apology. 非常遺憾我不能夠……希望你能接受我的道歉。 ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 5．I sincerely hope this doesn't cause you too much

10、inconvenience. 我真誠(chéng)地希望這不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)太多的不便。 6．I feel sorry indeed to have put you in such great trouble. 給你帶來(lái)這么大的麻煩真的十分抱歉。 7．Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的處境。 8．Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. 對(duì)于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。 [佳作背誦] (2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)假定你是

11、李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．說(shuō)明原因； 3．另約時(shí)間。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

12、

13、 【參考范文】 Dear Bob， I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change

14、will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time af

15、ter school next week. Yours， Li Hua [語(yǔ)篇演練] A (2019·重慶一中模擬)假定你是一名加拿大籍交換生 David，2018年來(lái)到中國(guó)華為公司學(xué)習(xí)，期間好友李華在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面給了你很大的幫助。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)信，表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．簡(jiǎn)述你在公司學(xué)習(xí)期間遇到的困難，如語(yǔ)言、生活等； 2．感謝好友李華給予的幫助； 3．邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)加拿大旅游。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Li Hua， I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to

16、 you for your generous help given to me.

17、 Yours， David 【參考范文】 Dear Li Hua， I am

18、writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous help given to me. Without your encouragement and advice, I wouldn't have benefited so much from the experience. During my stay in Huawei, I came across a lot of difficulties. First of all, Chinese was the major troublemaker for me. Du

19、e to a limited vocabulary, I was always afraid of communicating with others in Chinese. It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself fluently in Chinese. What's more, whenever I was overwhelmed by homesickness, you were always with me, and were ready to give me help patiently. My

20、 appreciation is beyond any words and I will be more than pleased if I can show you around Canada in return for your kindness. Yours， David B (2019·福建師大附中模擬)假定你是李華，前天是你的外國(guó)朋友Anne的生日。你本答應(yīng)要參加她的生日聚會(huì)， 但你當(dāng)時(shí)正忙著準(zhǔn)備期中考試， 忘了赴約。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封信向Anne表達(dá)你的歉意， 說(shuō)明原因， 并提出補(bǔ)救的方法。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)

21、束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear Anne, I am indeed very sorry that

22、 Your truly, Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Anne， I am indeed very sorry that I didn't attend your birthday party

23、 the day before yesterday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you. It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you. But the mid-term examination is around the corner. I was so busy preparing for the exam that I forgo

24、t the appointment. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examination? I do long for a pleasant chat with you. It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of such a happy get-together. Once again, please accept m

25、y sincere apology. Your truly， Li Hua 二、推薦信和申請(qǐng)信 (一)推薦信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．Learning that you are coming to visit China, I'd like to recommend several places of interest to you. 得知你將來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，我向你推薦幾處名勝。 2．Having learned that our library is planning to buy new books, I'm willing to recomm

26、end some books to you. 得知我們圖書(shū)館準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)新書(shū)，我愿意向您推薦一些書(shū)。 3．I'm more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to Beijing, and I'd like to offer my recommendation. 得知你要去北京我很高興，我想向你提出我的建議。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 4．It offers you an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provide

27、s you a source of pleasure. 它提供給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)做有趣且富有創(chuàng)意的事情，同時(shí)也向你提供了快樂(lè)的源泉。 5．I recommend that you sleep in a tent at night so that you can get close to nature. 我建議你晚上在帳篷中睡覺(jué)以便你可以親近大自然。 6．There are all kinds of courses for you to choose from, so you can visit the website for detailed information. 有許多課程可供選擇

28、，你可以登錄網(wǎng)站了解更多信息。 ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 7．I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision. 我真希望你能考慮我的建議并作出最后的決定。 8．I'll be more than happy if you can take my recommendations/ideas into consideration. 如果你能考慮我的建議/想法，我會(huì)非常高興。 [佳作背誦] (2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華。你班的交換生Jim

29、對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，準(zhǔn)備下學(xué)期選修一門(mén)相關(guān)課程，向你征詢(xún)建議。請(qǐng)給Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．推薦一門(mén)選修課； 2．說(shuō)明推薦的理由； 3．提出學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)課程的建議。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

30、

31、 【參考范文】 Dear Jim， I am glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and eager to explore more.I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning ancient Chi

32、nese poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good

33、 idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry. What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it. Yours， Li Hua (二)申請(qǐng)信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．I'm writing in reply to the notice for volunteers, hopi

34、ng that I may have an opportunity to act as a guide. 我寫(xiě)信以回復(fù)招聘志愿者的啟事，希望我能有機(jī)會(huì)擔(dān)任向?qū)А? 2．Learning from the advertisement you have posted that you are in need of...to do...I'm writing for a chance to work as... 從您登出的廣告中得知您需要……做……我寫(xiě)信以求一個(gè)做……(工作)的機(jī)會(huì)。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 3．I am easy-going and outgoing and able to ge

35、t on well with others. 我很隨和、外向，能夠和別人友好相處。 4．Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. 我不僅開(kāi)朗活潑，而且樂(lè)觀熱情。 5．I have the education and the experience that fit me for your advertised position. 我受的教育和擁有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)符合您登出的招聘職位(的要求)。 6．I think I am qualified for the job, beca

36、use I have a good knowledge of ... 我認(rèn)為我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)槲揖ā? ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 7．I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance. I am sure I can be of great help for you. 如果我能得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。我確信我能對(duì)您有很大幫助。 8．Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service. 如果您

37、看中我的申請(qǐng)，我將不遺余力地提供最佳服務(wù)。 [佳作背誦] (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括： 1．寫(xiě)信目的； 2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)； 3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

38、

39、 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua. I'm

40、a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. I am good at English and familiar with Chinese

41、 paintings. I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request. Yours， Li Hua [語(yǔ)

42、篇演練] A (2019·保定市調(diào)研)假定你是李華，在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交換生Kavin計(jì)劃寒假回國(guó)看望父母和朋友。他發(fā)電子郵件給你希望你給他推薦幾件有中國(guó)特色的禮物帶回國(guó)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1．推薦的禮物(中國(guó)結(jié)、剪紙、絲巾等)； 2．推薦的理由； 3．希望和祝愿。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

43、

44、 【參考范文】 Dear Kavin， G

45、lad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your family and friends. Here I'd like to make some recommendations. The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the Chinese paper cutti

46、ng, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China so I think the silk scarf is a very good choice for you. In addition, it is convenient to take along. Hoping my suggestions can he

47、lp you. Have a good vacation! Yours， Li Hua B (2019·成都市檢測(cè))假設(shè)你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上看到了杜甫草堂招聘志愿者的啟事，對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下招聘信息寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)郵件。 Volunteers Wanted A group of middle school students from Australia are going to visit the Du Fu's Thatched Cottage on January 2nd, 2020. We are looking for three senior high school st

48、udents as voluntary guides. The main responsibilities are to introduce Du Fu to the visitors and show them around the Cottage. If interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mr. Zhang at zhanghua@ 163. com before December 27． 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．

49、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear Sir，

50、

51、 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Sir， Knowing that you want voluntary guides for Australian middle school students on the Internet, I'd like to apply for it. First, allow me to introduce myself. I'm a high scho

52、ol student who is very interested in English and can speak English fluently. And I won the city's English speech contest last year, so it's no problem for me to communicate with foreign friends, especially with my peers. In addition, as a native, I have a good understanding of Du Fu's Thatched Cotta

53、ge and visit it on a regular basis with my friends to learn more about our great traditional poems. I'll appreciate it if I am given this valuable opportunity. Yours， Li Hua 三、邀請(qǐng)信和建議信 (一)邀請(qǐng)信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us. 非常榮幸地邀請(qǐng)

54、你加入我們當(dāng)中來(lái)。 2．I wonder if I/we have the honour to invite you to the party. 我想知道我/我們是否能有幸邀請(qǐng)你參加派對(duì)。 3．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想邀請(qǐng)您下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)與我們一起去附近的養(yǎng)老院。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 4．We are having/planning...on...(date) and we

55、 feel it would be a great idea if you can join us. 我們定于……(日期)……(活動(dòng))，如果你能來(lái)參加就太好了。 5．The following are some details about.../Here are some details about.../Some details about...are as follows. ……的細(xì)節(jié)如下。 6．To begin with, we will... Besides, there will be a number of/various activities such as...whic

56、h will... 首先，我們將……。此外，將會(huì)有許多活動(dòng)，例如…… 這將…… ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 7．I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you. 我真心希望你方便的話(huà)能接受我們/我的邀請(qǐng)。 8．We/I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early/earliest convenience. 如果你能盡早在你方便時(shí)確認(rèn)參加，我們/我將不勝感激。 [佳作背誦] (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ

57、)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括： 1．時(shí)間； 2．活動(dòng)安排； 3．歡迎他表演節(jié)目。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

58、

59、 【參考范文】 Dear Allen， I'm Li Hua, your Chinese friend. I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. According to the conce

60、rt poster, many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. I'm sure it is a good chance to perform your favorite music. If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at th

61、e entrance of the music hall at 7: 00 that evening. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua (二)建議信 [謀篇布局] [亮點(diǎn)句式] ◎奪人眼球開(kāi)頭句 1．Since/Now that you are worried about the cultural differences, I'm writing to/I'd like to offer some suggestions about how to... 因?yàn)槟銚?dān)心文化差異，我寫(xiě)信/我想就如何……提些建議。 2．I

62、 am sorry to learn/know that you are now having trouble/difficulty communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. 得知你在與他人交流方面有些困難，你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，我很難過(guò)。 ◎亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中間 3．In addition, it would be a good idea/a wise choice if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this, you will calm yourself d

63、own. 另外，如果你看書(shū)或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)將會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意/明智的選擇。通過(guò)這樣做，會(huì)使你自己平靜下來(lái)。 4．I'd like to suggest/advise that you should make use of time to master the present subjects. 我建議你利用時(shí)間掌握現(xiàn)在的課程。 5．Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily. 只有用這種方式，你才能加深對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的理解并更容易適應(yīng)這里的生

64、活。 6．As to how to get along well with your classmates, you should remember that kindness is very important. 至于如何與同學(xué)相處，記住，友善最重要。 ◎韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句 7．I hope you will find these ideas useful/practical/helpful. 我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些辦法有用/實(shí)用/有幫助。 8．I am convinced that with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcom

65、e these difficulties. 我相信，有了你的努力，你會(huì)成功克服這些困難的。 [佳作背誦] (2017·北京卷)你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線(xiàn)路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你建議的線(xiàn)路； 2．你的理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)不少于50； 2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim，

66、