2015年高考英語 話題式精析完型填空解題技巧和解題方法 Topic13 Nature學(xué)案

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1、Topic 13 Nature 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 學(xué)習(xí)自然的相關(guān)名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞； 2. 運(yùn)用上述詞到完形填空中，并完成達(dá)標(biāo)檢測任務(wù)； 3. 對照完形填空的細(xì)目表評價在本學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容中你的所得。 二、學(xué)習(xí)過程 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 Pre-class Task 1: 預(yù)習(xí)檢測：游戲：test your memory ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

2、________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task2: 模板學(xué)習(xí):完形填空 總結(jié)規(guī)律 I woke up at 05:30. after I took a bath, I planned to wake he up. But as I came out from the _5____, I realized that an earthquake struck. I _6___ to wake my husband up

3、and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were __7___ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes, but tiles came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the _8____. 5. A. house B. bedroom C. hospital D. bathroom 解題技巧：______________ 6.

4、A. decided B. promised C. screamed D. stared解題技巧：______________ 7. A. watching B. leaving C. entering D. striking解題技巧：______________ 8. A. ceiling B. car C. window D. wall 解題技巧：______________ 自主學(xué)習(xí) 互動討論 Task 3: 目標(biāo)檢測 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所

5、給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 The sight of lightning(閃電) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be __1__. For all its __2__ power, lightning has a good side too. It’s likely that humans _3___ fire from lightning. And lightning helps create ozone (臭氧), which protects us f

6、rom the sun’s _4___ rays. Thunderstorms also supply chemicals, which fall to earth in the _5___ and provide food for plants and soil. But be careful. You could be __6__ by lightning in several ways: You could suffer a direct hit, which _7___ electricity through your body for less than a secon

7、d. Because of the short duration, severe burns aren’t common. Any resulting injuries are usually not _8___. If lightning strikes land close to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the __9__ and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if you’re touching

8、an object that is _10___hit. Here are some safety tips if you’re outdoors during a lightning storm. Since lightning can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first _11___ thunder in the distance. Avoid open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of light

9、ning strikes. __12__ the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see a lightning flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three---and this will give you're the _13___distance of the storm from you. If you find the storm is getting nearer, take

10、 _14___ and stay there until the storm passes. Remember lightning dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated ----from a _15___. 1. A. danger B. surprise C. fun D. discomfort 2. A. magical B. particular C. damaging D. great 3. A. understood B. discovere

11、d C. tested D. feared 4. A. harmful B. useful C. beautiful D. colorful 5. A. sky B. dirt C. cloud D. rain 6. A. injured B. killed C. scared D. annoyed 7. A. guides B. sends C. inserts D. cuts 8. A. relevant B. cautious C. serious D. anxious 9. A. object B. ground C. wires

12、 D. feet 10. A. nearly B. badly C. immediately D. directly 11. A. see B. smell C. hear D. touch 12. A. Calculate B. Increase C. Travel D. Memorize 13. A. safe B. approximate C. necessary D. usual 14. A. action B. time C. cover D. care 15. A. memory B. direction C. location D. distance Task 4: 目標(biāo)達(dá)成自測 題型 考查內(nèi)容 題號 首句提醒 原詞再現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)/上下義 上下文語境 邏輯推理 目標(biāo)達(dá)成 分值比例 完形 填空 名詞詞義辨析 動詞詞義（短語）辨析 形容詞詞義辨析 副詞詞義辨析