2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(一) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．She has made a large ________ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day. 答案：pudding 2．I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a ________ (點心). 答案：snack 3．That's why he's a ________ (了不起的) star. 答案：super 4．Have you bee

2、n invited to their ________ (婚禮)? 答案：wedding 5．He had rescued her from a ________ (糟糕的) life. 答案：horrible Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．I am ________ (suffer) from a bad back. 答案：suffering 2．What have you done ________ (promote) Chinese food? 答案：to promote 3．Westerners are not used to eating with _______

3、_ (chopstick). 答案：chopsticks 4．There are all ________ (sort) of activities for kids at the campsite. 答案：sorts 5．According ________ Mike, he dare not eat pigs' feet. 答案：to 6．It's enjoyable for me to have a cup of Chinese oolong ________. 答案：tea 7．These dishes you ordered were ________ (tr

4、adition) Chinese food. 答案：traditional 8．They were encouraged ________ (express) their opinions. 答案：to express 9．________ (grow) up in Chongqing，I am used to eating spicy food. 答案：Growing 10．The policeman has spent months ________ (gather) evidence. 答案：gathering Ⅲ　英譯漢(并照此親自做一道菜) 1．Cut the

5、 tofu and boil it in boiling water for two minutes. __________________________ 答案：把豆腐切開，用開水煮兩分鐘。 2．Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts. __________________________ 答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小塊。 3．Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginger, garlic and pepper. ___________________

6、_______ 答案：燒熱鍋，倒入油，用旺火煸炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。 4．Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it. __________________________ 答案：然后把豆腐倒入鍋里，繼續(xù)炒，這樣就做好了。 [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were c

7、overed by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ from the branches of the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __3__ them at this time of year. The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __4__ them out. The whole family sifted (篩) and sorted them according to thei

8、r __5__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __6__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __7__， would go to the nearby villages to hire worker

9、s with high __8__. Still, to many people's __9__， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __11__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and t

10、hen happily drove back with his truck __12__. The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __14__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __15__ the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the ba

11、g and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __17__： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __18__ result.” There will always be

12、 people who get __19__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be __20__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。它主要講

13、述了一個年輕人用便捷的方法篩選栗子的故事，進而啟迪讀者——世上無難事，只怕有心人。 1．A.holding B．filling C．planting D．hanging 答案：D　根據(jù)語境及常識可知，山丘上遍布樹木，栗子從樹枝上垂下來(hanging)，故選D。 2．A.fell B．shook C．jumped D．folded 答案：B　根據(jù)空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子隨風搖動(shook)，吸引當?shù)氐拇迕駛冊谝荒曛械倪@個時候來采摘(pick)，故選B。 3．A.enjoy B．view C．seek D．pick 答案：D　pick表

14、示“采摘”，符合語境。 4．A.poured B．took C．thought D．figured 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中的“The whole family sifted (篩) and sorted them”可推知，村民們把采摘的栗子帶回家，倒(poured)出來，然后才能進行篩選和分類，故選A。 5．A.shape B．size C．taste D．color 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的“the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top

15、 of the bag”可推知，整個家庭根據(jù)栗子的大小(size)進行篩選和分類，故選B。 6．A.mattered B．cared C．interested D．minded 答案：A　根據(jù)語境可推知，真正要緊(mattered)的是要把挑選好的栗子先送到市場上去，故選A。 7．A.hands B．power C．experience D．ways 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，許多家庭在這個時候就會缺少人手，會去附近的村子里以高薪(high salary)雇人干活，故選A。 8．A.quality B．quantity C．mon

16、ey D．salary 答案：D　high salary表示“高工資”，符合語境。 9．A.puzzlement B．relief C．astonishment D．delight 答案：A　根據(jù)上文可知，在栗子收獲的季節(jié)許多家庭往往缺少人手，并結合下文可知，這個年輕人從不需要幫忙，由此可推知，這點讓很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故選A。 10．A.only if B．as if C．even if D．if only 答案：C　根據(jù)語境可知，即使(even if)這個年輕人一個人忙里忙外，但他從不需要幫助。 11．A.which B．where C．whom

17、 D．who 答案：B　分析句子結構可知，本句是一個定語從句，空處在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞“the market”，故選B。 12．A.full B．filled C．empty D．loaded 答案：C　根據(jù)空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能夠賣光自己所有的栗子，然后開心地開著空(empty)卡車回家，故選C。 13．A.suddenly B．shortly C．directly D．hurriedly 答案：C　根據(jù)上文可知，人們把采摘的栗子帶回家，倒出來，然后進行篩選和分類，最后才運到市

18、場上賣掉。而這個年輕人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子裝進麻袋里，將它們搬上卡車，故選C。 14．A.tough B．rough C．regular D．smooth 答案：B　由與空后的“bumpy”為并列結構可推知，他選擇的路是高低不平的(rough)，故選B。 15．A.even B．or C．but D．so 答案：D　根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關系，前因后果，故選D。 16．A.hole B．tip C．middle D．bottom 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on th

19、e top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子會快速移動到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子會留在上面，故選D。 17．A.sighed B．excited C．smiled D．sneezed 答案：C　根據(jù)空后的內容可推知，這個年輕人當時是微笑(smiled)著(說)的。sigh “嘆氣”；sneeze “打噴嚏”。 18．A.unexpected B．necessary C．accidental D．deliberate 答案：B　根據(jù)該句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，這并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)結果

20、，故選B。 19．A.stricken B．satisfied C．upset D．surprised 答案：C　根據(jù)空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此處與“complain”并列，故C項符合語境。 20．A.sensitive B．accessible C．relative D．flexible 答案：A　sensitive “敏感的”；accessible “可進入的”；relative “相對的”；flexible “靈活的”。根據(jù)上文年輕人的回答“If you put your heart into it,

21、 you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A項符合語境。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this tradition

22、al meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into

23、 an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea

24、 of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows peop

25、le to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps thi

26、s was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。火鍋作為中國特有的食物形式，不僅受到國人

27、的喜愛，就連外國友人也贊不絕口呢！ 1．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A．It has a history of over 1,000 years. B．It is a fun social experience. C．It serves people with many kinds of foods. D．It keeps people very warm in winter. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，吃火鍋不僅僅能使你的身體在寒冷的月份里保持溫暖，它也是一次社交經(jīng)歷，故選B。

28、 2．How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? A．More than four hours. B．Over one hour. C．About three hours. D．All the evening. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，吃火鍋的時間大約為兩到三個小時，故選C。 3．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________. A．enjoy cooking their own food i

29、n restaurants B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C．don't like sharing food with others in restaurants D．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知西方人并不喜歡別人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他們更喜歡一人一份分餐吃，故選C。 4．What is the author's attitude to hot pot? A．Serious. B．Tired. C．Humorous. D．Appreciative. 答案：D　推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合最后一段最后兩句可知作者是很喜歡火鍋的，故選D。 - 7 -