2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 3 Family matters Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(一) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and ________ (集中于) on digging into the characters we were going to play. 答案：focused 2．With the mid－exam ________ (接近；走近，靠近), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons. 答

2、案：approaching 3．He said the government ________ (忽視，不理) his views on the subject. 答案：ignored 4．He is always asking our teacher some questions in a ________ (專業(yè)的) way. 答案：professional 5．There are various ________ (選擇) open to you. 答案：options 6．Generosity is part of the American c________. 答案

3、：character 7．I r________ his views, although I don't agree with them. 答案：respect 8．The software allows students to c________ via instant messaging. 答案：chat 9．As long as the job suits your own t________， it is the best. 答案：talent 10．You should not a________ that all men and women think alike.

4、 答案：assume Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．My son said that he wanted to have a career ________ painting when he graduated from senior high. 答案：in　此處表示在某方面的職業(yè)，應填介詞in。 2．—What's wrong ________ your car? —It broke down halfway to my company. 答案：with　“What's wrong with sth.？”為常用的交際用語，意為“某物出了什么問題？” 3．When I was your

5、age, I wanted ________ (be) a scientist in the robot field. 答案：to be　want后接不定式，此處表示“我”想成為機器人領域的科學家。 4．Why don't you think over my tips before jumping in ________ both feet? 答案：with　jump in with both feet為一英語俚語，意為“全心全意投入”。 5．________ (dance) in the street will help you make many new friends. 答案：

6、Dancing　此處應用動名詞短語作主語，描述一種習慣或傾向行為。 [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南針). While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important __2__： “Believe in yourself.” If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He ne

7、ver got to finish high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist. When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math. He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled. So my math t

8、eacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help. I told Dad, “That's __9__！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the __10__. Despite (盡管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __

9、11__driving me to school. After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam. I was so __13__. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __14__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I'd __16__. When I got my __1

10、7__ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！” Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __19__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.

11、 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是父親給“我”的一個教訓：要相信自己。因為只有相信自己才能讓自己的能力得到發(fā)展。 1．A.understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的“my compass (指南針)”可知，此處指他用行動和建議來指導“我”。故選C。 2．A.history B．lesson C．skill D．language 答案：B　根據(jù)文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，爸爸教會“我”一個重要的教訓。故選B。 3．A.always B

12、．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．never 答案：D　如果有一個“我”爸爸永遠不喜歡聽見的措辭，那就是“我不能”，never符合語境。故選D。 4．A.took B．lost C．left D．finished 答案：A　take意為“從事”。他沒有讀完高中，做了兩份工作養(yǎng)活家人。故選A。 5．A.so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 答案：C　父親做兩份工作來養(yǎng)這個龐大的家庭，但是(but)他從未抱怨過。故選C。 6．A.good B．free C

13、．terrible D．short 答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，“我”數(shù)學學得不好，經(jīng)歷過一段痛苦的時期。terrible “糟糕的”，符合語境。故選C。 7．A.still B．nearly C．hardly D．probably 答案：A　由but表轉折可知，他盡力幫“我”，可是“我”的數(shù)學仍然(still)很差。故選A。 8．A.real B．practical C．immediate D．extra 答案：D　老師讓“我”7點前到校給“我”額外的(extra)幫助。故選D。 9．A.wonderful B．

14、crazy C．expensive D．necessary 答案：B　“我”不想這樣做，認為這是瘋狂的(crazy)事情。故選B。 10．A.house B．school C．office D．farm 答案：A　每天早上學生都是從家里出發(fā)去學校的。故house正確。故選A。 11．A.suggested B．risked C．enjoyed D．missed 答案：D　雖然父親每天上班十二個小時，但父親從未錯過(missed)送“我”上學。故選D。 12．A.meeting B．testing C．lear

15、ning D．interviewing 答案：C　一個月的學習(learning)以后，“我”面臨期末考試。故選C。 13．A.excited B．nervous C．happy D．shocked 答案：B　“我”的數(shù)學一直很差，所以在考試的時候“我”很緊張(nervous)，擔心考不好。故選B。 14．A.stand for B．hold back C．believe in D．look after 答案：C　根據(jù)第一段最后的“Believe in yourself.”可知，此處選C項。 15．A.teacher B．luc

16、k C．time D．a(chǎn)bility 答案：D　他的話讓“我”意識到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。故選D。 16．A.wasted B．ignored C．picked up D．put in 答案：D　put in意為“投入”。根據(jù)句意可知，相信“我”的艱辛的勞動和付出的時光，故D正確。 17．A.answer B．grade C．pay D．gift 答案：B　當“我”自豪地得知“我”的分數(shù)(grade)，爸爸是“我”第一個打電話通知的人。故選B。 18．A.hope B．forget

17、 C．worry D．promise 答案：C　甚至是現(xiàn)在，當“我”擔心(worry)某項工作超出“我”能力的時候，“我”都會想起那次考試。故選C。 19．A.different B．important C．hard D．interesting 答案：C　無論事情多么艱難(hard)，只要你愿意，你就會取得成功。故選C。 20．A.grateful B．sorry C．polite D．useful 答案：A　grateful意為“感激的”?！拔摇庇肋h都會感激父親給“我”的那個教訓。故選A。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解　 This is my

18、 son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying. Through the sorrow,

19、 I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, com

20、plicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afrai

21、d of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of

22、 a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed

23、 at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his a

24、dult life with such confidence. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對即將上大學的兒子的依戀和不舍。回憶和兒子相處的快樂時刻，作者感傷的同時，也明白這是兒子成長道路上的必經(jīng)之路，是父子倆不可避免的分離。 1．What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？ A．Get up. B．Cheer up. C．Pull up. D．Wake up. 答案：B　句意理解題。根據(jù)“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sendin

25、g their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母還把他們的孩子送去戰(zhàn)場，我怎么能如此震驚和心煩呢？)”由此推斷出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起來，故選B。 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the writer is accustomed to sleeping early B．Matthew doesn't get on well with his father C．Matthew is ready for his new

26、 life D．the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者為自己兒子自信地開啟成人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推斷出， Matthew對他的新

27、生活作好了準備，故選C。 3．How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college? A．Worried. B．Grateful. C．Relieved. D．Bittersweet. 答案：D　推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知，作者的兒子即將去上大學，作者感傷且不舍，看到兒子很堅強、自信，同時又為兒子感到驕傲，由此推知，作者對于兒子離家上大學，苦樂參半，故選D。 4．Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A．Unavoidabl

28、e Goodbye B．Sweet Memories C．Glorious Moment D．Unconditional Love 答案：A　標題判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的兒子即將去上大學，作者復雜的心情。作者明白這是兒子成長道路上的必經(jīng)之路，也是父子倆不可避免的分離，故選A。 Ⅲ　七選五 Change the world I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn't easy. Here are some great ways to c

29、hange it for the better. Smile At Everyone. Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. __1__ Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. __2__ People would respond brilliantly to a smile. Take it further: Give out free hug

30、s. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about. __3__ Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day

31、 special. __4__ Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others. Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a

32、concert ... Say “Thank you”． Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. __5__ Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play. A．Let's them know

33、how special they are to you. B．Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills. C．Give it a go anyway! D．In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids. E．It's such a tiny thing, but it really does work. F．Speak less and do more. G．Create something unique. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這

34、篇文章主要向我們描述了一些好方法來改變世界，如微笑，寫信，具備創(chuàng)造力以及表達謝意。 1．E　根據(jù)前文“Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析選項可知，E項“這是一個很小的事情，但它確實有用?！狈险Z境。故選E。 2．C　前文講述對他人微笑的顧慮，后文講述微笑后的良性反應，所以C項“無論如何都嘗試微笑?！背猩蠁⑾?，故選C。 3．A　根據(jù)前文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relativ

35、e who you don't see often but who you care deeply about”可知，要讓他們知道他們對你有多特別，故選A。 4．G　根據(jù)后文“Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.”可知，要創(chuàng)造一些獨特的東西，故選G。 5．D　前文“If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陳述在工作場所表達謝意，下文自然應提及在家庭中表達謝意，故選D。 - 8 -