七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 Don’t eat in class（第1課時(shí)）Section A（1a-2d）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 4 Don’t eat in class（第1課時(shí)）Section A（1a-2d）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 1．規(guī)則；規(guī)章n．__rule__ 2．到達(dá) v．__arrive__ 3．大廳；禮堂n．__hall__ 4．聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)v．__listen__ 5．打架；戰(zhàn)斗v．& n．__fight__ 6．抱歉的；難過(guò)的；惋惜的adj．__sorry__ 7．在外面adv．外面的adj．__outside__ 8．穿；戴v．__wear__ 9．重要的adj．__important__ 10．帶來(lái)；取來(lái)v．__bring__ 11．安靜的adj．

2、__quiet__ 12．準(zhǔn)時(shí)__(be)__on__time__ 13．聽(tīng)……__listen__to…__ 14．必須；不得不__have__to__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．a(chǎn)rrive v．到達(dá) arrive常與in/at連用，arrive in/at相當(dāng)于get to。arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方); arrive in 到達(dá)(大地方)。 【注意】get to, arrive at/in后接home, here, there等副詞時(shí)，要去掉介詞to或at/in。 2．【辨析】wear, put on, dress, have on和in (1)wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿；戴”的

3、狀態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)可以是衣服、鞋帽、首飾或眼鏡等。如： She is wearing a new skirt today. 她今天穿著一條新短裙。 (2)put on側(cè)重“穿；戴”的動(dòng)作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。如： Please put on your coat. 請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。 (3)dress意為“穿著；打扮”，表“穿”的動(dòng)作時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是人，不是衣服。如： She dresses her little brother every morning. 她每天早上給她的弟弟穿衣服。 (4)have on表示狀態(tài)，和wear相似，也可以表示“隨身攜帶……”。如： The emp

4、eror had nothing on. 皇帝什么也沒(méi)穿。 (5)in 表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服顏色的詞。如： The boy in blue is my brother. 穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。 3．bring v．帶來(lái)；取來(lái) 其反義詞為take，意為“拿走”。常用于bring sth./sb.to sp把某物/某人帶來(lái)某地。 【辨析】bring, take和get (1)bring 帶來(lái)；取來(lái)。指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地方來(lái)。 (2)take 帶走；拿走。指從說(shuō)話者所在的地方帶到遠(yuǎn)處去。常與介詞to連用。方向上與bring正好相反。 (3)get 得

5、到；獲得。無(wú)方向性，常與介詞from連用。 4．【辨析】on time和in time (1)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi))。表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生。 (2)in time 及時(shí)(恰好在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上)。強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致。 5．【辨析】have to和must (1)have to 必須；不得不。強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，不能用來(lái)表示推測(cè)。有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。如： There is much work to do.I have to stay up. 有太多工作要做了。我不得不熬夜。 (2)must 必須；一定。表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意志和看

6、法，含有自覺(jué)、自愿的色彩，不能用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，也沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如： It's too late.I must go now. 太晚了。我得走了。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1．Students can't __bring__(帶) their food to the library. 2．Tom likes to __wear__(穿) a yellow T－shirt and black shorts. 3．Math and Chinese are two __important__(重要的) subjects. 4．Don't talk，Alan.You m

7、ust be __quiet__(安靜) in the library. 5．__Listen__(聽(tīng))! Mr.Lee is ing! Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1．我們必須按時(shí)上課。 We must __be__ __on__ __time__ for class. 2．我喜歡睡覺(jué)前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 I like __listening__ __to__ __music__ before going to bed. 3．不要在圖書(shū)館講話。 Don't __talk__ in the library. 4．湯姆經(jīng)常和他的弟弟打架。 Tom usually __figh

8、ts__ __with__ his brother. 5．我弟弟上學(xué)從不遲到。 My brother never __arrives__ __late__ for school. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (B)1.Rose ________ school very early every day. A．gets B．gets to C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrives to (C)2.We ________ wear the school uniform every Monday. A．mustn't B．needn't C．have to D．has to (C)3.S

9、tudents can't ________ music in the hallways. A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．hear to (B)4.They arrived ________ Shanghai very late last night. A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to (A)5.Rules are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow them. A．so B．but C．or D．because Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 It's seven thirty in th

10、e morning.Mr.Brown is going to work.He usually drives to work.But now he can't find the key to his car.He asks Mrs.Brown.She doesn't know.He usually puts the key in a small box.Is it in other boxes? He looks into all the boxes, big or small, but it's still not there.“Don't worry.I think it's in your

11、 car.” Mrs.Brown says.“Yes, it must be there.” says Mr.Brown.He goes out quickly to have a look.Soon he es back, and can't say a word.“What's the matter now? You must go to work now.You are late.” Mrs.Brown says.“It's not there, the car.” Mr.Brown says. (B)1.Mr.Brown usually goes to work ________．

12、 A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike (D)2.Mr.Brown can't ________． A．open the room B．get up C．find the key to his room D．find the key to his car (A)3.Usually the key is in ________． A．a(chǎn) small box B．a(chǎn) big box C．other boxes D．a(chǎn) red box (A)4.Who first thinks the key is in the car?

13、A．Mrs.Brown. B．Mr.Brown. C．Their son. D．Their daughter. (C)5.Mr.Brown is ________． A．careful B．foolish C．careless D．strange Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A：Hey，Dave.Do you know the rules? B：__1__ Can you tell me? A：__2__ You must be on time. B：Can I eat in the classroom? A：No，you can't.__3__ B：Can I listen

14、 to music in class? A：__4__ But you can listen to it outside or in the music room. B：What else? A：__5__ Make friends with them. B：I see.Thank you. A．But you can eat in the dining hall. B．No，you can't. C．Sorry，I don't know. D．Don't fight with your classmates. E．First, don't arrive late for class. 1．__C__　　2.__E__　　3.__A__ 4．__B__　　5.__D__