2022年高中英語 Unit 1 Women Of Achievement Section IV Grammar導學案 新人教版必修4

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 1 Women Of Achievement Section IV Grammar導學案 新人教版必修4 學習目標: 學習主謂一致的用法 學習過程 語法知識—預習探究 一、 我的觀察 1. Air as well as water is matter.　 2. The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 3. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 二、 我的發(fā)現(xiàn) 

2、主謂一致指的是____________________________________________ 三、 我的講解 1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like (“象”), but (“除了”),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(“而不是”), including, in addition to 引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。 Professor Taylor with six of his students is

3、 attending a conference in Boston. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 2. 用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人, 同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 否則用復數(shù)。 The poet and writer has e.　　 A hammer and a saw are useful tools.　 用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter (黃油抹面包), knife and fork (刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單

4、數(shù)。 3. 不定式 (短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Serving the people is my great happiness. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 4.主語中有all, most, 以及 “分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主語時, 謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于連用的名詞。 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.　 Most of the apples were rotten.　　　 Most of the apple wa

5、s eaten by a rat. 5. (1) 通常作復數(shù)的集體名詞，包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數(shù)。如: 　 The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞，包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等。 (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復數(shù)的集體名詞，包括 audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等

6、。如: The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解雇他。 6. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 Here es the bus. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 7. There be 句型和用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not on

7、ly….but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. He or you have taken my pen. 四、 我的練習 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成句子。 1. The public ______ (be) the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts correctly. 2. Zhang Hua together with Wu M

8、ing ______ (go) shopping and it will be long before they e back. 3. None of the books ______ (be)easy enough for us. 4. Ten dollars ______ (be) what he wanted most at that moment. 5. Canada is the only one of the countries that ______ (have) a good supply of fresh water. 6. The rich ______ (

9、be) not always happy. 7. All work and no play ______ (make) Jack a dull boy. 8. By the side of the river______(stand) a lot of big trees. 9. The teachers each ______(have) a notebook puter. 10. Not you but I ______ (be) to blame. 3. Every means ______ (be) tried but without much result. 6

10、. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ (be ) fond of playing basketball. 11. Three hours ______ (be) enough for us to finish the task. 13. All that can be done ______(do). 14. One or perhaps more pages _______(miss). 19. Cattle ______ (eat) grass on the hillside. 21. Mary is one of the gir

11、ls who ______ (be )always on time. 27. No one except two students ______ (be late for) the meeting yesterday. 29. Interest, as well as prospects, ______(be ) important when one looks for a 30. A number of cars ______(park) in front of the park. 學習反思 Section IV Grammar 我的發(fā)現(xiàn)：主謂一致指 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。 我的練習：1. is; express 2. has gone 3. are/is 4. was 5. has 6. are 7. makes 8. stand 9. have 10. am 11. has been 12. are 13. is 14. has been done 15. are missing 16. are/were eating 17. are 18. was late for 19. is 20. are parked