2018福建省中考英語測驗

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1、 II. 單項選擇 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1 分，滿分15分） 21.—Excuseme,what’syourname? —nameis Susan. A. My B.Your C.Her 22.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Tom? —Heis engineer. A.a B.an C.the 23.WorldBookDaytakesplaceApril23rdeveryyear. A.at B.in C.on 24.Theartistrece

2、ivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhisworks. A.prize B.price C.pride 25.—DoyouliketheT-shirt? —Yes.It verysoft. A.tastes B.feels C.smells 26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Wonder? —wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch. A.How B.What C.Whata 27.—NowEnglishclassespayattentiontoChineseculturethanbefore. —We’reproudo

3、fourculture. A.much B.more C.the most 28.—ChinaisgoingtouseAItoprotecttheGreatWall. —Great!AIis sohelpfulthatpeopleuseitinmanyfieldsnow. A.Must B.can C.should 29.—weweretired,we keptfightingandwonthegameatlast. —I’mproudofyou. A.Although B.Because C. So 30.—Beijingis the2022WinterOlympics.

4、—That’sright.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkasvolunteers. A.puttingon B.preparingfor C.takingup 31. —Thedoorbellis ringing. —Itmustbethetake-awayservice.I a mealthroughMeituanAPPjustnow. A. order B.ordered C. haveordered 32.—Shallwe gocampingthisweekend? —itdoesn'train,wecango. A.Aslongas B.Assoona

5、s C.Aswellas 33.—Hakkafamilyinstructionstomanyareasoftheworldatpresent. —Yeah.Lotsofpeopleshowgreatinterestinthem. A.arebrought B.werebrought C.havebrought 34.—Canyouguess? —ThenorthoftheChina.Helikesnoodlesbetter. A.whathedoes B.whoheis C.wherehe’sfrom 35.The"ChineseBridge"Competitionis open

6、tocollegestudentswerenotborninChina. A.which B./ C.who 3 / 18 III．完形填空 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Ridingamobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36 to theright,andyou'llseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant. Afterwalkingintoa

7、37,youseethatHuawei smartphonesareonsale. Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchester inBritain.38,youmightseesimilarthingsin manyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingabroad. SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealso becomingmore39.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessell TCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,

8、reportedReuters. MorethanhalfofUS- owneddrones(無人機)are40models,accordingtoChinaDaily. They'renotonlymadeinChina,41designedanddevelopedinthecountry. Inthepast,mostWestern people thoughtChinese products werecheapandcouldn'tbetrusted. Butthings havechanged42."Made inChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeople

9、43Chinese brands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'slargestsmartphonemakers,44 Applesmartphone salesaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly. 36. A. Turn B. Listen C. Fly 37. A. store B. restaurant C. hotel 38. A. In order B. In fact C. In detail 39. A. strict B. special C. popular 40. A.

10、Britain B. American C. Chinese 41. A. so B. but C. until 42. A. greatly B. suddenly C. usually 43. A. sell B. trust C. copy 44. A. increased B. hurt C. wan 45. A. computers B. phones C. televisions "Theyarebeautifulandoffersome uniquefeaturesthatAmerican45don'thave," CNNoncesaida

11、boutChinesesmartphones. IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。（每小題2 分，滿分40分） A Text1 Chinastartedthe2018Chinabeautiful countrysidetourismactivitiesinApril,with"spring flower"asthe main topic.56placesofinterestand60

12、 nationaldemonstrationcounties(示縣)havebeen introducedonthisconference. Text2 ThenumberofChina's"redtourism" was almostthreetimesinthefirsthalfof2017,as comparedwith thesame periodin2016.Meanwhile, anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearevisitingsuch places,withthoseborninthe1980s,the199

13、0sandthe 2000s. Text3 Pingtanisfamous foritsislandtourism. Shipaiyang, oneofthegreatestnaturalwonders in Pingtan,isshaped liketwolargeshipssailingonthe sea.Facingeast,Longfengtou Beachisthelargest naturalbathingbeachinChina. 46.What’sthe maintopic ofthe2018countrysidetourismactiv

14、ities? A. Shipsailing. B.Naturalbathing. C. Springflower. D.Historyrecord. 47.What’sthenumberofredtourismin2017? A. Smallerthanthatof2016. B.Largerthanthatof2016. C.Thesame asthatof2018. D.Largerthanthatof2018. 48.What'stheshapeofShipaiyang? A.Liketwoships. B.Liketwofishes. C.Likeoneto

15、wer. D.Likeonemountain. 49.What'sText3 about? A.Countrysidetourism. B.Redtourism. C.Islandtourism. D. Foresttourism. 50.Wherearethethreetextsprobablytakenfrom? A.Atrafficmap. B.Ashoppingwebsite. C.Amedicalreport. D.Atravellingmagazine. B Playgroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercis

16、e.However,eachyear,morethan200,000kids go tohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcan wedotoimprovethesituation? Weshouldmakesurethe playgroundis safeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthick enough, sowhenthechildrenfall, theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslikewater,ro

17、cksorbrokenglassmight causedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtime totimeandclearaway thesedangerousthings. Asamatteroffact,childrenthemselvesalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe. Thatmeanseachtime afterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeone findsthere

18、issomethingwrongwith theequipment,heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground, sopeoplewillcometofixit. Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsovery important.Iftheyknowtherulesofthe playground,theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample,theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareon seesaws(蹺蹺板)orswings(秋千).Ifsomeoneis goingtoj

19、umpoffsome equipment,heshouldfirst lookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Of course,wearingrightclothesmayalsohelp tokeep safe.Clotheswithstrings(繩)cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly. Inshort,ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprove thesituation. 51.In

20、orderto keepthekidssafe,theplaygroundshouldbe. A.freshandhard B.newandwide C.softandthick D.thinandclean 52.mightcausedangerontheplaygroundaccordingtothepassage. A.Rubbishandclothes B.Rockandair C.Glassandtrees D.Waterandgrass 53.Whichofthefollowingactionsis SAFE accordingtothepass

21、age? A.Throwingbottlesorcansaround. B. Pushingotherswhenplaying. C.Jumpingofftheequipmentdirectly. D.Wearingtherightclothes. 54.Kidsgethurteasilyontheplaygroundbecausethey. A.keepthegroundclean B.pickuptherubbish C.fixthebrokenequipment D. knowlittleabouttherules 55.Thewritermainlytells

22、thekidsontheplayground. A.whattoplay B.whattoclear C.howtostaysafe D.howtomeetthesituation C YoumaynotknowwhoCharliePuthis.ButyoumayhaveheardhissongSeeYouAgain. TheUSsingerwroteandrecordedthesongwithWizKhalifathreeyearsagoforthemovie Furious7(《速度與激情7》).Itwaswritten forUSactorPaulWalke

23、r,who diedinacaraccident whilethemoviewasbeingfilmed. ThesongtoppedtheBillboardHot100chart(排行榜)intheUS for12weeks. Now,the26-year-oldPuth'ssecondalbum(專輯) isontheway.Heshowedasongcalled DoneforMeinpubliconMarch15,2018. Puth'scareerstartedonsocialmedia.HepostedsomeofhismusicvideosonYouTubeand

24、 soon became famous.HewasinvitedonthetalkshowEllentwicein2012.Inhisown words, itwas a“wonderful experience”. “Itactuallyinspiredmetowritemoremusicformyself”,Puthtold Billboard. Puthisagiftedmusician, havinggraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic,whose schoolmateshavewonover200GrammyAwards.SeeYouAgain

25、showshissongwritingability. TheproducersofFurious7askedover100musicianstowriteasongforthemovie.Puthbeat allofthem inrecordtime—hesaidittook him just10minutestowritethewinningsong.Puthdidn't knowWalkerpersonally,butheunderstoodwhatitwasliketoloseagoodfriend. Puth isnowworkingonhissecondalbum,Voi

26、cenotes."Thatcomeswith a lot ofwork,"hetold Popcrush. 56.WithwhomdidCharliePuthwrite andrecordthesongSeeYouAgain? A. PaulWalker. B.WizKhalifa. C.Billboard. D. Popcrush. 57.HowmanyGrammyAwardshasPuth'sschoolmateswon? A. Morethan100. B.Lessthan200. C.Nearly200. D. Morethan200. 58.Fro

27、mthepassage,wecanknow. A. PaulWalkerfinishedactinginFurious7 B. PuthwasinvitedtoEllentwicein2018 C. PuthandPaulWalkerweregoodfriends D. PuthgraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic 59.Therighttime orderforPuth'sworksis. ①Seeyouagain ②Doneforme ③Voicenotes ④hismusicvideosonYou Tube

28、 A.①－②－③－④B.④－①－②－③ C.③－②－①－④D.②－①－③－④ 60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.AYoungActor B.AnOldMusician C.AHard-workingSinger D.AFamousProducer D AfterI4yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness, StuartKearnswasamazedathowmuchenergy is wastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets. Mostlargefridgesareset

29、uptodefrost(除霜)uptofourtimesadaysotheycankeeprunningt without iceforminginthebottom oftheequipment.Butusuallythefridgedoesn’tneedtodefros severaltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluableenergyandmeansitwillcausemorewear andtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeithisgoaltocreateadefrosting systemforfridgesthatwo

30、uld cutoutall unnecessaryenergywaste. Stuart'sworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthefridge.Asice formsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheairmovementreachesacertain speed,thesensors(傳感器)onStuart'ssystemnoticethisandstartdefrosting. Stuartsaysthemostdifficult partofdesig

31、ning hissystemwasworkingoutthetechnology. problems. Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmath—hisleastfavoritesubject atschool Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp. Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereducedtoonceevery 24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandle

32、ssenergyisused.Stuartwishesto moveintomarketinghisproduct. 61.WhydidStuartwanttoinventa differentdefroster? AToreducehiswork. B.Toincreaseitsspeed. C.Tomakeitrunbetter. D.Tohelpsaveenergy. 62.HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster? A.Byfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridge B.Byincreasingthetempera

33、tureofthefridge. C.Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge. D.Byformingiceinthebottomofthefridge. 63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wearandtear”meaninChinese? A.修復B.損耗C.節(jié)能D.結冰 64.WhatproblemdidStuarthaveindesigninghissystem? A.Nobodyofferedhelptohimforhiswork. B.Hedidn'tunderstandthefridgedesign. C.Th

34、erewasnomoneytobuy materials. D.Hismathknowledgegothimintotrouble. 65.WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuart’sdefrostingsystem? 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1 分，滿分5 分） AncientChinese peoplelikedtodescribe someone's ageusingtitles,r

35、atherthantheexact number.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻) flowerscomingout.66 Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15.67 Luoguan,or"juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwould attendahat-wearingceremonywhenturning20.68 The"

36、 yearofindependence"waswhena manturned30. 69 Whenamanturned 50,hereachedthe"yearofunderstandingtheorder ofheaven",meaningto begintorealizeone'sownlife.70 Finally,if youwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled“Qiyi”(期頤). A.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults. B.Theywouldnolongerma

37、keanyuselessefforts. C.Atthe ageof40,one"willnotbecomepuzzled". D. Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls. E.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15. V. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成以下各題（每小題2 分，滿分10分） 71.別人無法幫助你時，你想表示同樣感，可以這樣說： . 72. 同學感冒了，你勸她最好服些藥，可以這樣說： .

38、 73. 你想要了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的，可以這樣問你媽媽： Mom,? 74. 你想告訴同學，你每天花半個小時做運動，可以這樣說： . 75. 你想知道這場電影已經(jīng)開始多久了，可以這樣問： Excuseme,? VI. 看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10 分） 76 77 78 79 80 76. supper 77. in public 78. famous 79. while 80. Sunday, if VII. 短文填詞（共

39、10小題；每小題1分，滿分10 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once,peopledreamed ofalanguage thateverybody intheworldcouldunderstand. Now,for thefirsttimeinhumanhistory, 81 /p?'h?ps/thereisone—English. Itistheofficiallanguage inmorethan50 82 (country)and250~300millions

40、peakitasasecondlanguage.Somesaythat Englishwillbe 83 (speak)byhalftheworld'spopulationuntil2050. Englishisnotthe 84 (easy)tolearnamongalllanguages. Ithasalargevocabulary—at least200,000wordsarein 85 /'k?m?n/use.Itspronunciation andwrittenformarealsovery different,evenalittlehard. 86 some

41、thingsmakeiteasy.Forinstance,thereisonlyoneform tospeaktosomeonedirectly—"you". Englishisused 87 manydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport.Atsea,Englishis the international language of 88 (communicate). It is also the first language of science, technology and education—80 percent ofth

42、einformation 89 /st??d/ ontheInternet isin Englishand90percentofschoolchildreninEuropestudy 90 astheirfirstforeignlanguage. VIII. 書面表達（15分） 為積極響應我市“創(chuàng)建環(huán)保衛(wèi)生城市”的號召。請你以“低碳環(huán)保”為主題，根據(jù)以以下圖示容提示，并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。 Ways: planttrees.... Advantages: protecttheenvironment..

43、 Others: Ways: rideabike,walk.... Advantages: avoidtrafficjams... Ways: don’tthrowlitter,don’tspit... 2018年市九年級學業(yè)（升學）質量檢查 英語參考答案 ★評分標準：選擇題部分所提供的答案均為唯一答案。 I.聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 1-5CABCB 6-10CBAAC 11-15ABCAB 16.stories 17. simple/easy 18.grammar 19. cartoon 20.15/fifteen

44、 ★評分標準：16—20小題凡與提供的答案不符均不得分。 II.單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分） 21-25 CBCAB 26-30ABCAB 31-35BAACC III．完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 36-40AABCC 41-45BABCB IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（每小題2分，滿分40分） 46-50CBACD 51-55CADDC 56-60 BDDBC 61-65DABDC 第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分5分） 66-70DEACB V.情景交際（每小題2分，滿分10分） 71.Thank youallthesame. 72.You’

45、d bettertakesomemedicine/pills. 73.Mom,what are myshoesmadeof? 74. Ispendhalfanhour doingexercise/playingsportseveryday. Ittakesmehalfanhourto do exercise/playsportseveryday. 75.Excuseme,howlonghasthemovie/filmbeenon? ★評分標準：每小題能按照要求寫出正確的容，得2分；能寫出主要句子結構，得1—1.5 分；能傳遞個別信息，得0.5分。 VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分，

46、滿分10分） 76. Ihadsomefishfor supperlastnight./Iwillhavesomefishfor suppertonight. 77. Don’tsmokeinpublic./Everyone shouldn’tsmokeinpublic. 78. Myuncleisafamouscook./Myuncle isacookinafamousrestaurant./Myuncleisfamousfor his cookingskill. 79.Thestudentsare havinga picnicnow. 80.Thegirlis/wasdancin

47、gwhiletheboyis/wassinging. ★評分標準：每小題能寫出一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子，得2分；能基本說明圖意，寫出主要句子結構，得1—1.5分；能傳遞個別信息，得0.5分。 VII.短文填詞（每小題1分，滿分10分） 81.perhaps 82.countries 83.spoken 84.easiest mon 86.But 87.in 88. communication 89.store 90. their/the ★評分標準：凡與提供的答案不符均不得分。 VIII.書面表達（15分） Possibleversion: As a

48、middle sc ho ol stu dent, it’s ou r duty to help build a gr e e n city. Herearesomeofmysuggestions. First,wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreducetheairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalking. Second,wemustn’tthrowlitteror spitanywhere.Weshouldkeepourcitycleanandtidy sothatwe canliveacomfortablelife. What'smore,w

49、e’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment and makeourcitybeautiful.Inmydailylife, IcanpickuprubbishandputitintothedustbinwhereverI go. Icanalsosavetheenergybyturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom. Inaword,let'sgettogethertomakeourcitygreener. 書面表達評分標準 第五檔 13—15分 包含所有信息，容完整，語句通順，意思連貫。

50、沒有或基本沒有語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫規(guī)，詞數(shù)符合要求。 第四檔 10—12分 包含大部分信息，容較完整，表達基本清楚，語句較通順，有少量語法、 拼寫錯誤。書寫規(guī)，詞數(shù)基本符合要求。 第三檔 7—9分 寫出基本信息，語句基本通順，但句子較簡單，表達不夠清楚，有部分語法、拼寫錯誤。書寫基本規(guī)。 第二檔 4—6分 寫出部分信息，表達不清楚，有較多語法和拼寫錯誤。 第一檔 1—3分 僅能傳遞個別信息，通篇只有個別句子可讀。 0分 只字未寫，或寫的容與所要求的容無關。 Asamiddleschoolstudent,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.