2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)五 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 新人教版必修1

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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)　[必修1　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero] (限時(shí)：45分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart. A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); a C．/；/ D．/; the 2．Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, ________a

2、ll his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. A．devoted B．devoting C．to devote D．a(chǎn)nd devote 3．With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”． A．pack up B．set up C

3、．a(chǎn)dd up D．come up 4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others. A．definitely B．relatively C．obviously D．certainly 5．Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．considera

4、ble C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．practical 6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 7．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________．

5、 A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all. A．saw; which B．see; where C．a(chǎn)re seeing; in which D．have seen; where 9．—Do

6、you know anything new about the incident? —A working party ________ to look into the problem. A．was set up B．has been set up C．has been setting up D．is setting up 10．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ________ to death in the big fire. A．burning B．to be burned C．being burned D．

7、to have been burned 11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally 12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helpin

8、g 13．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach 14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. A．For the first time B．The first time C．The first time when D．When the first t

9、ime 15．She pretended to be calm but ________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A．in actual B．a(chǎn)ctually C．a(chǎn)s matter of fact D．in a fact Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for

10、animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year. Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws

11、 on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and

12、rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America. Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives

13、to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findin

14、gs do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if

15、that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe' s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured. B．Ban

16、on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced. C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals. D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other. 17．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab? A．America uses

17、 only about 1.1 million lab animals per year. B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all. C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does. D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year. 18．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to rep

18、lace animal experiments? A．Statistical studies. B．Computer models. C．DNA planted in animals. D．Tissue from dead animals. 19．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments? A．They are not revealed to the public. B．They are made into teaching materials. C．They are collected for fu

19、ture publication. D．They are not removed from the research topic list. B Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock-and-roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”．It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in on

20、e place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities. This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. It became the n

21、ame of a song, a rock group and a magazine. Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country's top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorde

22、d a song called “Rolling Stone”． A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters' song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The group's members called themselves “the world's greatest rock-and-roll band”． In 1965, Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rollin

23、g Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works. It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”． In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he n

24、amed it “Rolling Stone”．The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today. 20．Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the prove

25、rb? A．A person who always changes his jobs. B．A person who has a successful career. C．A person who has no family. D．A person who is out of work. 21．All of them are musicians except ________． A．Elvis Presley B．Bob Dylan C．Muddy Waters D．Jann Wenner 22．Who first used “rolling stone” as a nam

26、e for music? A．Jann Wenner. B．Bob Dylan. C．Elvis Presley. D．Muddy Waters. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學(xué)們積極參與，但少數(shù)同學(xué)書寫不好，也不愿改善。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給《二十一世紀(jì)報(bào)》寫一篇短文，分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因并發(fā)表自己的看法。 現(xiàn)象 一些學(xué)生不善書寫，也不愿改善書寫 原因 1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 2．功課太忙，沒時(shí)間練字； 3．練字見效慢，很難練好。 你的看法 …… 　　注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 I

27、n order to arouse the students' interest in English learning and enrich our school life, … ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

28、____________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五) Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠詞的用法。in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 2．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Principal White, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 出現(xiàn)。 4．B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的，相對(duì)而言，我只是比別人付出更多努力而已。definitely意為“肯定地，當(dāng)然地，明確地”；r

29、elatively意為“相對(duì)地，比較地”；obviously意為“顯然地”；certainly意為“當(dāng)然，一定”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 5．C　考查形容詞辨析。acceptable可接受的，與to搭配，符合句意。available可用的；considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的；practical實(shí)際的。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，reward所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“donated”這一動(dòng)作之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“reward”與“the two nurses”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她新

30、買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談?wù)摗? 8．D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。句意：在過去這30年中，我們已經(jīng)見證了……，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；stage作先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)成立一個(gè)工作小組去調(diào)查這個(gè)問題了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 10．C　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；由于主語the little boy是burn動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。 11．D　考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)本句后

31、半部分的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同樣”。 12．D　考查固定搭配。將句子成分great trouble放回原處，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。 13．B　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。only修飾時(shí)間狀語從句且位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以確定主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 14．B　考查名詞短語的連詞功能。the first time相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，意為“第一次……”。 15．B　考查詞語辨析。句意：她假裝鎮(zhèn)靜但實(shí)際上在被提問時(shí)她十分

32、緊張。 actually 實(shí)際上，相當(dāng)于 in fact, as a matter of fact。 Ⅱ.A 用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)被人們的輿論推向了風(fēng)口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的道路依然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。盡管歐洲有嚴(yán)格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。 16．C　主旨大意題。文章第一段指出用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)難以杜絕的原因，第二段提到歐洲對(duì)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段講了歐洲為限制動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所作出的努力，最后一段提到歐洲的新措施應(yīng)該既要減少用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，又要改善科學(xué)研究的方法，所以C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。 17．D　正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數(shù)

33、據(jù)相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對(duì)每年用于實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物的數(shù)據(jù)記錄有限。 18．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知可用“人體組織”和“電腦模型”來取代動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)。 19．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，科學(xué)家們只分享成功的試驗(yàn)，如果結(jié)果與假設(shè)不符，所做的工作將不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗(yàn)不會(huì)展示給公眾。 B 本文講述的是諺語A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滾石不生苔，改行不攢財(cái)”對(duì)滾石音樂的影響以及《滾石》雜志的誕生。 20．A　 推理判斷題。從第一段的最后兩句話可知這句諺語有兩種含義，一種是那些不安心待在某個(gè)地方的人不會(huì)

34、成功，另一種是那些扎不下來根兒的人不負(fù)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)指的是經(jīng)常換工作的人，符合題意。 21．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音樂家；根據(jù)最后一段可知Jann Wenner是開辦雜志《滾石》的人。故選D。 22．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作為音樂的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。 Ⅲ.One

35、 possible version： In order to arouse the students' interest in English learning and enrich our school life, we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity. However, some students who are poor at handwriting don't want to improve their handwriting. Th

36、e reasons are as follows： On one hand, they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. On the other hand, they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice. Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult

37、 that they can't make great progress in a short time. In my view, students' beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves. What's more, good handwriting is always appreciated by people, especially by teachers. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. 6 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)