【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8

《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 1　A land of diversity Ⅰ.語音知識 1．instruct A．contribute　　　　　　　　　　 B．enthusiastic C．unite D．currency 2．postage A．challenge B．photograph C．greedy D．goods 3．delight A．carriage B．a(chǎn)rchitecture C．sightseeing D．divide 4．thorough A．northern B．thrill C．though D．without 5．m

2、easure A．pleasure B．defeat C．break D．eager Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I am sorry I didn’t________what you said.Can you explain it again? A．turn down　　　　　　　　 B．take in C．pick up D．carry out 2．________many times, little Tom always forgot to close the window when he left the classroom. A．Having been told

3、 B．To be told C．Having told D．Telling 3．It suddenly________to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem. A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．occurred C．belonged D．referred 4．If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you read. A．how B．what C．when D．which

4、 5．—I hate________when you speak to me like that. —Sorry.It won’t happen again. A．one B．you C．them D．it 6．(2020·濟南針對性練習(xí))I have the habit of surfing the Internet to________the latest news at home and abroad. A．live up to B．put up with C．keep up with D．look up to 7．(2020·山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷)I re

5、member________it used to be a shabby house 20 years ago. A．how B．where C．when D．why 8．A recent survey________that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities. A．indicates B．includes C．imagines D．improves 9．—How did you make so rapid progress

6、in your English？Do you have any secrets? —No.Only________hard-working. A．in terms of B．in honor of C．by means of D．on behalf of 10．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，men are in the________. A．majority B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．possibility D．minority

7、 11．To________good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them. A．bring up B．a(chǎn)dd up C．keep up D．come up 12．—I am still at a loss what to do. —Don’t hesitate any more.It’s high time you________up your mind. A．made B．make C．will make D．h

8、ad made 13．It is very________that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to. A．possibly B．probably C．lovely D．likely 14．We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough nea

9、r nowhere D．near nowhere enough 15．It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020·甘肅省高三調(diào)研)Decision-making can be extremely difficult.Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures. In

10、 any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the Western world turns to the“I to you” approach while Japan，the “you to you” approach.The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view.Naturally，often comes a confrontation (沖突) situation，which the Westerners

11、 are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person’s point of view.Thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony. Besides，Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and ofte

12、n does not consult middle management or the workers.However，in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottom-up direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final deci

13、sion. Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.They pu

14、t a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese is thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses.But where the American is pressing for a specific decision，the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.

15、 On the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the Japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese is eager to move forward and the Westerners，perhaps，lag (落后于) behind as they take the time for in-depth planning. 1．A Japanese

16、 business bases its decision________. A．on top-down direction B．on nothing but its workers’views C．on bottom-up direction D．only on its top leaders’opinions 2．The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world________. A．face great difficulty in making decisions B．a(chǎn)re different in deci

17、sion-making styles C．have all members contribute to a decision D．have two approaches：“I to you” and “you to I” 3．Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners? A．They carry out the decision once it is made. B．There are many meetings in their businesses. C．They work to achieve harmony in doi

18、ng business. D．They are good at handling confrontation situation. 4．The author’s attitude towards Japanese decision-making is________. A．positive B．critical C．negative D．casual Ⅳ.信息匹配 1. ________ Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amo

19、unt of destruction in various parts of the world.Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.An example of this is the co

20、llapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides (山崩) or major fires which are initiated by the quake. 2. There are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately，however，not all of them are destructive.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the

21、Richter Scale，which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 9.0.Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0. 3. The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface.This is produced by pressure which scientists beli

22、eve may be due to a number of reasons，two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth’s crust and continental drift. 4. In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes，scientists are working on ways to make accurate prediction.

23、Special instruments are used to help people record，for example，shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to find methods that will indicate the exact time，location and size of an earthquake. 5. Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be signs of imminent earthquakes.These in

24、clude strange behaviours of some animals，the changes in the content of mineral water，etc..The magnetic properties (磁性) of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen. 選修八 Unit 1　A land of diversity Ⅰ.語音知識 1～5.DACBA Ⅱ.單項填空 1．【解析】選B。take in領(lǐng)會，理解。句意為：很抱歉我沒有理解你所說的話，請再解

25、釋一次好嗎？ 2．【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知，tell與Tom之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，故用其動詞-ing形式的完成式的被動語態(tài)。 3．【解析】選B。occur to sb.某人想到……。句意為：我突然想到有個更簡單的辦法來處理這個問題。appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。 4．【解析】選B。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并且在賓語從句中作read的賓語，表示“所……的”。句意為：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對你所讀的內(nèi)容理解得更多。 5．【解析】選D。這是it作形式賓語的一種特殊

26、用法。少數(shù)動詞如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語從句，必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語，再接從句。 6．【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。live up to意為“符合”；put up with意為“忍受”；keep up with意為“趕上，保持，及時了解”；look up to意為“尊敬，敬仰”。句意為：我經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)以便及時了解國內(nèi)外最新消息。故C項正確。 7．【解析】選C?？疾檫B接副詞辨析。句意為：我記得在20年前，這是一幢破舊的房子。when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“……的那個時候”。故選C。 8．【解析】選A。本題考查動詞indicate的用法。indic

27、ate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據(jù)句意，“根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查表明，大部分人對目前的房價過高感到憂慮”。 9．【解析】選C。本題考查介詞短語by means of的用法。by means of “用；以；依靠”。根據(jù)上文句意，答話人是通過勤奮才在英語方面取得很大進步的，故選C。 10．【解析】選A。由語境可知，不到20%為女性，也就是說大部分為男性，所以選A。in the majority為固定搭配，意為：占多數(shù)，過半數(shù)。 11．【解析】選C?？疾槌Ｒ妱釉~短語。語境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系。句意為：為了和你的老師和同學(xué)搞好關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會和他們相處，故選keep up，意為“保持”。A

28、項意為“養(yǎng)育”；B項意為“增加”；D項意為“提出”。 12．【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň湫椭械奶摂M語氣?！癐t’s(high)time that...”句型中虛擬語氣形式為：動詞過去式或should＋動詞原形，其中should不可省略。故選A。 13．【解析】選D。It is likely that...為固定表達句式。A、B兩項為副詞，其正確形式為：It is possible/probable that...。 14．【解析】選A。句意為：我們只有100美元，怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦。nowhere near是一個固定短語，意為：差得遠，遠不及；相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，所以副詞enough應(yīng)后置

29、。 15．【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň湫?。It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，選C。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【解題導(dǎo)語】　這篇文章講述了日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異。 1．【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句和第三句內(nèi)容可知C項正確。 2．【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異。 3．【解析】選D。正誤判斷題。由文章第二段第三句可知，西方人在處理沖突方面很擅長。 4．【解析】選A。作者態(tài)度題。由文章第二段最后一句中的“a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可以推測出作者對日本的決策方式持肯定的態(tài)度。 Ⅳ.信息匹配 1～5.FCDAE