高中英語 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Period Four Project課時作業(yè) 牛津譯林版必修4

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Period Four　Project Ⅰ.單項填空 1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family. (2014浙江，15) A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 答案　D 解析　考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：當兒子出生時凱茜就已辭去了工作， 她能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。now that既然，引導原因狀語從句；as if好 像，仿佛，引導方式狀語從句；only if只要，引導條件狀語從句；so that目的是，結果是，引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句。由句意知此處為so that引導的目的狀語從句。 2.It is said that Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school， in the left leg. A.seriously damaging B.hurting badly C.breaking seriously D.badly hurt 答案　D 解析　句意為：據(jù)說Barbara的姐姐在上學的路上從自行車上摔下來，左腿傷得很重。sister與hurt之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作結果狀語。 3.My father was content with the way I had accepted his criticism. A.in which B.that C./ D.all the above 答案　D 解析　way做先行詞時，其后定語從句引導詞作狀語時可由in which或that引導，也可以 省略。 4.After May Day，I wrote down whatever me during the journey，especially the little girl who couldn’t go to school for being disable. A.expressed B.effected C.impressed D.influenced 答案　C 解析　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。express表示，表達；effect影響；impress給……留下印象；influence影響。根據(jù)句意判斷選C項。 5.Tom was a black slave and he at last the cotton farm to join the North Army. A.left B.fled from C.ran away D.escaped from 答案　D 解析　“逃離某地”用escape from；ran away后要加from；flee不需加介詞；leave不符合語境，只有D項正確。 6.Email，as well as telephones an important part in daily communication. A.is being played B.are playing C.have played D.is playing 答案　D 解析　play與Email是主謂關系，本題應用主動語態(tài)。as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于第一個主語。 7.—I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 答案　B 解析　本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。a man與question之間為被動關系，句末又有時間狀語now，故應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 8.The story written by Simon is about a man，who turned his gun back at his fellow fighters when he came into . A.power B.strength C.force D.official 答案　A 解析　come into power執(zhí)政，掌權，屬于固定搭配。 9.—How did you find him out? —I his name by chance on a list. A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across 答案　D 解析　本題考查動詞短語辨析。come down下來；倒塌；病倒；come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；come across來到；偶遇。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 10.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression 答案　D 解析　句意為：我對他的第一印象是他是一個熱心而富有思想的年輕人。故答案選D項。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500. We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures(療法) for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria(自助餐廳) food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾) to see what you want to eat. —Kristen Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever. —Morgan In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don’t need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(維) so your car won’t hit them.The cars in 2 500 don’t fly，for we haven’t got that technology yet，but they can hover(盤旋) up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed! —Carly Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most.The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2 500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won’t help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left. —Roberta 1.According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500? A.English will be the main subject at school. B.Students can go to the moon every week. C.Cafeteria will replace other restaurants. D.AIDS and cancer will disappear. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Kristen所說的話“School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.”可知B項為正確答案。 2.The underlined word “scan” in the text could be replaced by “ ”. A.change B.treat C.examine D.improve 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思“你只需要走到一臺機器跟前，伸出你的舌頭，然后機器就會判斷出你想吃什么”可以推斷出，機器通過仔細查看你的味蕾就能判斷出你想吃什么。 3.Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is . A.difficult B.meaningless C.important D.easy 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。文章中Morgan對他工作的具體描述使用的是反語，他真實的意思是“這份工作太輕松了”。他的第一句話也是對該意思的提示，故選D項。 4.Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500? A.Kristen. B.Morgan. C.Carly. D.Roberta. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Carly所說的那段話可知，他主要談到的是2500年的汽車，包括汽車的燃料、廢氣及功能等，故選C項。 Ⅲ.任務型閱讀 Say you are a 17th century construction worker who has worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one.Yes，that is the Taj Mahal，one of the most famous buildings in the world.And the tale behind the construction is just as the building itself. First，there’s the emperor of northern India，Jehan，also called the King of the world.In 1612，Jehan married Mumtaz.They had 14 children over the next 20 years.But then sadness came.As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14，she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out.It was a sign of death.And as Mumtaz lay dying，she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love.So Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out.More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction.In 1653，Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the centre under the building.And then，son number five，Aurangzeb，murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father.Jehan lived the rest of his days—eight years，to be exact—imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal.Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the treasure from a distance.But never again would he be allowed to visit it—until he was buried next to his wife. Now 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Characters Status What he/she did Jehan The emperor of 1.northern India Married Mumtaz in the year 2.1612. Ordered workers to 3.cut off their fingertips after they labored nearly 4.22 years to complete the Taj Mahal. Mumtaz The 5.queen of northern India Asked her husband to build a 6.lasting memorial to celebrate their love. 7.Died in 1632. 8.Aurangzeb The 9.fifth son of Jehan Took over the 10.power from his father. Buried his father next to his mother. Ⅳ.微寫作 寫作素材 1.我對他們提出的城市規(guī)劃很有信心。 2.希望在未來三年里城市規(guī)劃將變成現(xiàn)實。 3.我相信未來的城市生活會更加便利，也會給人們帶來更多快樂。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) I’m confident in the urban planning they have put forward，which I hope can be transformed into reality in three years.I believe city life will be more convenient and bring people more happiness.