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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)解析
狀語(yǔ)從句
【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意:假期時(shí)我?guī)衔业鸟{照,以防萬(wàn)一我想租一輛車(chē)。故選A。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treat
2、ment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞once之后的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)anyone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選過(guò)去分詞。
【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before
3、 C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,在你做任何決定之前,你得學(xué)會(huì)顧及到你的感覺(jué)和你做此決定的原因,可知答案為B(在…之前)。
【2013江蘇】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whic
4、hever
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析從句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代詞ABD項(xiàng),故答案選C。
【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,如果生意沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn),她就只得關(guān)店鋪。unless=if…not(如果不),故答案選B。
【2013江西】34. If _____ t
5、o look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語(yǔ),即主句的主語(yǔ);而主句為祈使句,默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為you;主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞。答案選A。
【2013遼寧】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ fu
6、ll one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查no matter…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞,橫線(xiàn)后為形容詞full,故選how。no matter how= however(無(wú)論如何)。
【2013山東】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
7、 B. until C. although D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意:Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)分公司。連詞since表“由于,因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。
【2013山東】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:每當(dāng)我得做演講的時(shí)候,開(kāi)始之前我就會(huì)變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意
8、選B(每當(dāng),無(wú)論什么時(shí)候)。
【2013陜西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時(shí)態(tài)即可判斷為A項(xiàng),因?yàn)閟ince從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。譯為:自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái),我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。
【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford eno
9、ugh time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子——即便是他想那樣做?!?,可知答案選A。
【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although
10、 D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷:這個(gè)公司雖然小,但是它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)采購(gòu)商。此處狀語(yǔ)從句連詞后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,即although (it is) small…。
【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not h
11、ave been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞treat的邏輯主語(yǔ)即為主句主語(yǔ)health problems,判斷它們之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即用過(guò)去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被…”;to be done“將被…”。
【2013重慶】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀
12、語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,除非我們有足夠的證據(jù),否則這個(gè)案子我們不能取勝,可知選C。
【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你們興趣相投時(shí),(你們)交朋友更加容易。故選B。
【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before
13、closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。此處考查句型:祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否則”。
【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
14、【答案】B
【解析】考查并列連詞。考查固定句型:祈使句+ and/ or+ 陳述句。此處前后兩句話(huà)為順接關(guān)系,故用and,相當(dāng)于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so
15、 D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意:再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興,但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意,前后兩句話(huà)為兩種情況的對(duì)比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),而另一個(gè)人,也很聰明,但是失敗了。”并列連詞while表示對(duì)比。故選D。
【2013重慶】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意,改變習(xí)慣不易,但如果是有意識(shí)和有自我控制能力的話(huà),還是有可能的。故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用并列連詞but。