2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練5閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析牛津譯林版

《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練5閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析牛津譯林版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練5閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析牛津譯林版（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、組合練(五)　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2021·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)Our 3－day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes, floating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geyse

2、rs, hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon, and during the summer months you can add a boat tour of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Included: Reykjavik pick－up & drop－off, the minibus tour, English guidance, 2 nights' accommodations, glac

3、ier－h(huán)iking/ice caving equipment, the super jeep ride for some km, the specialized guide to ice caves, entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions, visible from Sept.－Apr.). Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon i

4、s an optional extra (available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour. Bring with you: Warm outdoor clothing, the waterproof jacket and pants, headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential. Note: You can always rent strong hik

5、ing boots, the waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process. Ice Cave information：Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”， but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months，we go to the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we do a glacier hike instead. Dr

6、op－off information: We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16：00－19：00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions. Contact us: If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below. If you have a general inquiry (cancellations, feedback, rescheduling,

7、etc.)，please click here. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了南海岸旅行項(xiàng)目的一些相關(guān)事宜。 1．What should you pay extra money for during the trip? A．The minibus tour.　　　　 B．The glacier hiking. C．Entrance fees. D．Lunch. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在費(fèi)用內(nèi)的。故選D。

8、 答案：D 2．If you want to have a boat trip on the glacier lagoon, you ． A．can make it all year around B．don't need to pay extra money C．must buy waterproof jackets D．had better book the tickets in advance 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The boat trip...This sells out very fast, so we recommend you b

9、ook it when you arrange your tour.”可知，該項(xiàng)目非常火爆，最好提前預(yù)訂。故選D。 答案：D 3．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A health newspaper. B．A science fiction novel. C．A travel website. D．A project handbook. 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及文中的“Our 3－day tour”“a boat tour”“Food is not included on this tour”等信息以及

10、文末的click here可知，本文圍繞旅游展開，最有可能來自旅行網(wǎng)站。 答案：C B (2021·合肥高三質(zhì)檢) Adventure－seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she

11、became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didn't move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，” says Emma. She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2

12、014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status，” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course—even with her inj

13、ured ankle. “I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going.” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically－approved device and it basically functions like a hi－tech artificial leg, allowin

14、g users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.“I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well－being.” On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motiv

15、ated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，” says Emma. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了冒險(xiǎn)探索家Emma在受傷嚴(yán)重的情況下，憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力完成跑步

16、比賽的故事。 4．Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch? A．She was afraid of recovering slowly. B．She was warned not to move around. C．She just had an operation on her foot. D．She often got injured when using one. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...she became so fearful of crutches that she didn't move for three

17、weeks.‘I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.’”可知，她害怕用拐杖是因?yàn)楣照茸屗煌５厮さ共⑶沂軅?。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 5．What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in paragraph 2? A．Extremely sad.　　　 B．A bit relieved. C．Very surprised. D．Pretty cheerful. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段的語境可知，此處是說，一想到要錯過2014年以來她從未錯過

18、的Wolf Run活動，她就很沮喪。且根據(jù)本段下文中的“...I was really upset that I'd lose my status.”也可推知，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“十分沮喪的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 6．What actually made Emma take part in the race? A．Her new hi－tech artificial leg. B．Her fear of letting her friend down. C．Her strong desire to achieve her ambition. D．Her complete reco

19、very from the operation. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Having something to aim for really kept me going.”可推知，她實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)的強(qiáng)烈欲望讓她堅(jiān)持參加了比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 7．Which of the following best describes Emma? A．Strong－willed. B．Supportive. C．Creative. D．Humorous. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的敘述尤其是最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Emma帶傷用了不到6個小時沖過了終點(diǎn)線，并在5年內(nèi)完成了第23

20、次Wolf Run。由此可知Emma是一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 【長難句解讀】 Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically－approved device and it basically functions like a hi－tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. 分析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，and連接兩個并列的分句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語allowing...及wearing...作伴隨狀語。 句意：艾瑪穿著iWALK

21、2.0完成了跑步，這是一種經(jīng)過醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)證的設(shè)備，它的基本功能就像一個高科技假肢，能讓用戶自由行走。 C (2021·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low－cost student－designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater acc

22、ess to space for scientists and hobbyists alike. Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3×3×9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage s

23、pace. Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推進(jìn)) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off－the－shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy－efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a dis

24、count by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it，” says Thanga.“That's part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.” The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between $60，000－70，000 per kilo, it would only cost $1，000 to sen

25、d a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $3，000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth's gravity would cost an estimated $27，000. The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying

26、 the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch. Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amaz

27、on one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands－on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost. [語

28、篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款小巧卻五臟俱全的簡易航天器。它的外形、價格和設(shè)計(jì)者的精心設(shè)計(jì)等讓人們探索太空變得更有可能。 8．What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project? A．To assist average individuals to explore space. B．To provide easy access to spacecraft design. C．To help carry out a classroom experiment. D．To act on college teachin

29、g in outer space. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low－cost student－designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.”及第三段中的“That's part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”可知，該項(xiàng)目的主要目的是幫助普通人探索太空。故選A。 答案：A

30、 9．What is special about SunCube FemtoSats? A．They are used to collect information. B．They are designed for lab use. C．They are of the same weight. D．They are energy－saving. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It is made of off－the－shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy－efficient solar panels ar

31、e cut from scrap, which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers.”可知，這個航天器的特別之處在于它節(jié)約能源。故選D。 答案：D 10．What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats? A．They'll be available online. B．They'll be provided for free. C．They'll match the size of CubeSats. D．They'll be sent into space w

32、ith CubeSats. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.”可知，Thanga希望將來有一天人們能在網(wǎng)上購買SunCube FemtoSats。故選A。 答案：A 11．What can be the best title for the text? A．F

33、emtoSats Will Rule Space B．Your Own Satellite Is Coming C．Going into Space Has Been Affordable D．You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fancy your own satellite？”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是一款小巧卻五臟俱全的簡易航天器，它讓普通人也能擁有自己的衛(wèi)星變得更有可能，因此B項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。 答案：B 【長難句解讀】 It is made of off－the－shelf parts th

34、at are available in shops, and the energy－efficient solar panels are cut from scrap, which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. 分析：本句是一個并列的復(fù)合句。and連接兩個并列的分句，第一個分句中的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二個分句中的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 句意：它是由可在商店中買到的現(xiàn)成零件制成的，節(jié)能太陽能電池板是從碎片中切割出來的，從而節(jié)省了能源，由制造商打折出售。 D (2021·膠東六校聯(lián)考)

35、What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people se

36、em to prefer dangerous activities. Researchers have found that men often try to impress other people by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when people are watching them or when they are competing against other men. Research also shows that as peopl

37、e get older they usually behave more responsibly and try not to take unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring activities. Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types. Do they take

38、all types of risks? Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risks. These include financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that just if a person enjoys bungee jumping (蹦極), it doesn't mean he or she will take chances w

39、hen investing money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group of strangers. Interestingly, research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women, but women take more social risks than men. Men are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinion

40、s in business meetings. Yet, at the end of the day, the probability of particular people taking a risk depends on what type of people they belong to. In general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand,

41、 pessimistic people are the complete opposite. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了不同年齡、性別、性格的人的冒險(xiǎn)心理。 12．Why do men try to prove they are brave according to research? A．To take on more responsibility. B．To make favorable impressions on people. C．To attract people's attention. D．To develop stable relationsh

42、ips with others. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...men often try to impress other people by proving that they are courageous and fearless”可知，男性通常想通過證明自己勇敢無畏來試圖給他人留下好印象，故選B。 答案：B 13．What does the example of bungee jumping indicate? A．People take one type of risk, but not another. B．There are more than one ty

43、pe of risk. C．Some people are more courageous than others. D．Bungee jumping is dangerous, but popular. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者提到心理學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)是為了回答前面提到的問題“Do they take all types of risks？”，蹦極的例子正好說明了一個人可能冒A類型的險(xiǎn)，并不一定會冒B類型的險(xiǎn)。 答案：A 14．What have researchers discovered about women? A．They are always changi

44、ng jobs. B．They are good at doing business. C．They are more willing to take risks. D．They are usually more conservative than men. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，男性不如女性謹(jǐn)慎，反之，女性通常比男性保守，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 15．What mainly determine wh

45、ether people take risks possibly? A．Their social relationships. B．Their financial conditions. C．Their personalities. D．Their expectations of outcomes. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個人是否具有冒險(xiǎn)心理主要取決于這個人屬于什么類型的人；樂觀的人更有可能冒險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)注的是自己行動可能帶來的積極結(jié)果，另一方面，悲觀的人更有可能避免冒險(xiǎn)。故可推知人們是否具有冒險(xiǎn)心理主要取決于其性格。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (202

46、1·平頂山檢測)Everyone has goals, whether small or big. 16 The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here's how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them. 1．Define your goals. 17 But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their

47、 goals. Which category are you in now? Which category do you want to be in? The chances are you're in the first group. But the good news is that if you're reading this article, you're probably trying to make it to the second category. Take some time to sit down and reflect. 2．Look at the details

48、. Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams. 18 If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want? If you already qualify, start applying for it.

49、 3． 19 When setting goals, try to put things in a good way. The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better. Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals. Such attitude will make you deter

50、mined to reach your future accomplishments. Whatever your goals are, the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome. 20 A．Do use positive language. B．Never say “no” to your goals. C．Fetch a pen and get started now. D．Most people are guided by their circumst

51、ances. E．Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them. F．Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals. G．But there's a huge distance between having goals and achieving them. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇指導(dǎo)式說明文。每個人都有或大或小的目標(biāo)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，把目標(biāo)寫下來是一個很重要且有效的辦法。那么如何才能更有效地寫出目標(biāo)呢？本文給出了相關(guān)的建議。 16．解析：根據(jù)前一句“每個人

52、都有或大或小的目標(biāo)”和后一句“寫下你的目標(biāo)能幫助你完成目標(biāo)”可知，G項(xiàng)“但有目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)之間還存在很大的差距”承上啟下，符合語境。 答案：G 17．解析：根據(jù)后一句中的but可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；再根據(jù)本段第三句“你現(xiàn)在屬于哪一種”可知，前兩句描述的是不同類型的兩種人。大多數(shù)人都是由他們的環(huán)境來引導(dǎo)的，但也有一些人根據(jù)自己的目標(biāo)來塑造自己的生活。故選D。 答案：D 18．解析：結(jié)合該部分小標(biāo)題和下文中提到的實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所需的步驟和細(xì)節(jié)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)你需要規(guī)劃好你做的每一步”符合語境。 答案：F 19．解析：本題為小標(biāo)題。該部分主要講了要以積極的方式設(shè)立目標(biāo)，段中出現(xiàn)的positive是答題的提示，故選A項(xiàng)“一定要用積極的語言(來寫目標(biāo))”。 答案：A 20．解析：本段是全文的最后一段，為總結(jié)段。空前一句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫下目標(biāo)對于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要，空處承接上文，故選C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在就拿起筆開始(寫)吧”。 答案：C